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Indian Climate Video Lecture | Geography for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Indian Climate Video Lecture - Geography for UPSC CSE

1. What are the main climatic regions in India?
Ans. India has a diverse climate and is divided into five main climatic regions - Tropical Rainforest, Tropical Monsoon, Tropical Savanna, Semi-Arid, and Arid. These regions vary in terms of temperature, rainfall, and vegetation.
2. What is the monsoon season in India?
Ans. The monsoon season in India typically occurs from June to September. It is characterized by heavy rainfall and plays a crucial role in the country's agriculture and overall climate. The southwest monsoon brings rainfall to most parts of India during this season.
3. How does the El Niño phenomenon affect the Indian climate?
Ans. The El Niño phenomenon, characterized by warmer than usual sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean, can have a significant impact on the Indian climate. It often leads to a decrease in monsoon rainfall, causing droughts in certain regions of the country.
4. What are the major climate change concerns for India?
Ans. India faces several climate change concerns, including rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, sea-level rise, and increased frequency of extreme weather events like cyclones and heatwaves. These changes can have significant implications for agriculture, water resources, and overall socio-economic development.
5. How is climate change affecting the Himalayan region in India?
Ans. Climate change is affecting the Himalayan region in India in various ways. The melting of glaciers due to rising temperatures is leading to increased water flow in rivers, which can cause floods. It also poses long-term threats to the availability of water resources, biodiversity, and livelihoods of communities dependent on the Himalayan ecosystem.
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