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Internal Security: Explained Video Lecture | 1 Year Preparation for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Internal Security: Explained Video Lecture - 1 Year Preparation for UPSC CSE

1. What is internal security and why is it important?
Ans. Internal security refers to the measures taken to maintain law and order within a country, protect its citizens, and safeguard its institutions and infrastructure from threats such as terrorism, insurgency, or organized crime. It is important because a stable and secure internal environment is necessary for a nation's progress and development.
2. What are the key responsibilities of the Ministry of Home Affairs in relation to internal security?
Ans. The Ministry of Home Affairs is responsible for the maintenance of internal security in India. Some of its key responsibilities include formulating and implementing policies related to internal security, overseeing police forces, intelligence agencies, and paramilitary forces, managing border security, and coordinating disaster management efforts.
3. How does internal security differ from external security?
Ans. Internal security focuses on maintaining law and order within a country's borders and protecting its citizens from internal threats, such as terrorism or civil unrest. On the other hand, external security deals with safeguarding a nation's territorial integrity, sovereignty, and interests from external threats, such as aggression from other countries or border disputes.
4. What are some of the major challenges to internal security in India?
Ans. India faces various challenges to its internal security, including terrorism, insurgency, communal and caste-based violence, cyber threats, organized crime, left-wing extremism, and border disputes. These challenges require a comprehensive and multi-pronged approach involving intelligence gathering, law enforcement, and policy interventions.
5. How does the government ensure internal security in the country?
Ans. The government ensures internal security through various measures, including strengthening law enforcement agencies, enhancing intelligence gathering capabilities, enacting stringent laws against terrorism and organized crime, promoting community policing, improving border security, conducting counterinsurgency operations, and fostering international cooperation in combating transnational threats. Additionally, initiatives like capacity building, modernization of security forces, and public awareness campaigns also contribute to ensuring internal security.
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