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Central Asia: World Geography Mapping Video Lecture | UPSC Mains: International Relations

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FAQs on Central Asia: World Geography Mapping Video Lecture - UPSC Mains: International Relations

1. What countries are part of Central Asia?
Ans. Central Asia consists of five countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
2. What is the geographical location of Central Asia?
Ans. Central Asia is located between the continents of Europe and Asia, bordered by Russia to the north, China to the east, and Afghanistan and Iran to the south.
3. What are the major geographical features of Central Asia?
Ans. Central Asia is characterized by diverse geographical features, including the vast steppes, high mountain ranges such as the Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains, the Aral Sea, and the deserts of the Karakum and Kyzylkum.
4. What is the significance of Central Asia in terms of world geography?
Ans. Central Asia holds great geopolitical importance due to its strategic location and abundant natural resources. It serves as a vital transit route for trade and transportation between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Additionally, the region is rich in oil, gas, and minerals, making it a key player in global energy markets.
5. What is the historical and cultural significance of Central Asia?
Ans. Central Asia has a rich history and is known for its vibrant cultures influenced by various civilizations and nomadic tribes. It was a major hub along the ancient Silk Road, facilitating cultural and commercial exchanges between East and West. Central Asia also gave birth to great empires, such as the Mongol Empire, and was home to renowned scholars, poets, and philosophers throughout history.

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