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Parliamentary System Video Lecture | Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC
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FAQs on Parliamentary System Video Lecture - Laxmikanth for Indian Polity: Summaries, MCQs & videos - UPSC
| 1. What is a parliamentary system? |  |
Ans. A parliamentary system is a form of government where the executive branch (usually led by a Prime Minister) is accountable to the legislature (parliament). In this system, the Prime Minister and the cabinet are elected members of the parliament and are responsible for implementing and executing policies.
| 2. How does a parliamentary system differ from a presidential system? | |
Ans. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is accountable to the legislature and the Prime Minister is usually selected from the majority party or coalition in parliament. In contrast, a presidential system has a separate executive branch led by a President who is elected directly by the people and is not accountable to the legislature.
| 3. What are the advantages of a parliamentary system? | |
Ans. Some advantages of a parliamentary system include:
- Efficient decision-making process: The executive and legislative branches are closely linked, allowing for quicker policy-making and implementation.
- Greater accountability: The Prime Minister and the cabinet are accountable to the parliament, leading to more transparency and easier removal of ineffective leaders.
- Flexibility: The parliamentary system can easily adapt to changing circumstances as it allows for the formation of coalitions and the removal of leaders through votes of no confidence.
| 4. Can the Prime Minister be removed from office in a parliamentary system? | |
Ans. Yes, the Prime Minister can be removed from office in a parliamentary system. If the Prime Minister loses the support of the majority in the parliament, a vote of no confidence can be initiated, leading to the resignation of the Prime Minister and the appointment of a new one.
| 5. Which countries have a parliamentary system? | |
Ans. Many countries around the world have a parliamentary system. Some examples include the United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, Australia, Japan, India, and New Zealand. However, it's important to note that the specific structure and powers of the parliamentary system may vary in each country.
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