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Federalism in India Video Lecture | Legal Reasoning for CLAT

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FAQs on Federalism in India Video Lecture - Legal Reasoning for CLAT

1. What is the concept of federalism in India?
Ans.Federalism in India refers to the distribution of powers between the central government and the state governments. It is a system where multiple levels of government operate independently within their respective jurisdictions, ensuring both unity and regional autonomy.
2. How is the distribution of powers structured in the Indian Constitution?
Ans.The Indian Constitution divides powers between the central and state governments through three lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List. The Union List contains subjects on which only the central government can legislate, the State List pertains to subjects for state legislation, and the Concurrent List includes subjects where both levels can legislate, with central law prevailing in case of conflict.
3. What role do the state governments play in the federal structure of India?
Ans.State governments in India have significant authority to legislate on matters listed in the State List and Concurrent List. They are responsible for local governance, implementing laws, and managing public services like education and healthcare, thus playing a crucial role in the federal structure.
4. What are some challenges faced by federalism in India?
Ans.Some challenges faced by federalism in India include the centralization of power, conflicts between state and central laws, disparities in resource allocation, and regional inequalities. Additionally, the tendency of the central government to intervene in state matters can strain federal relations.
5. How does federalism promote democracy in India?
Ans.Federalism promotes democracy in India by allowing for local self-governance and representation at multiple levels. It empowers states to address regional issues and gives citizens a voice in both state and national governance, thereby enhancing democratic participation and accountability.
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