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Administration & Society: The Cholas Video Lecture | History for UPSC CSE

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FAQs on Administration & Society: The Cholas Video Lecture - History for UPSC CSE

1. Who were the Cholas and what was their significance in history?
Ans. The Cholas were a dynasty of rulers who ruled over the southern part of India from the 9th to the 13th century. They were known for their military prowess, extensive conquests, and patronage of art and architecture. The Cholas played a crucial role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of South India during their reign.
2. What were some of the major achievements of the Chola dynasty?
Ans. The Cholas made several significant achievements during their reign. They established a centralized administration system that included the appointment of local officials, taxation, and trade regulation. They also expanded their empire through successful military campaigns, including the conquest of Sri Lanka. The Cholas were patrons of art and architecture, with the construction of magnificent temples and the promotion of Tamil literature being some of their major contributions.
3. How did the Cholas contribute to the development of art and architecture?
Ans. The Cholas were great patrons of art and architecture. They built numerous temples, some of which are considered architectural marvels even today. The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur, built during the reign of Rajaraja Chola I, is a prime example of Chola architecture. The Cholas also made significant contributions to bronze sculpture, with their bronze idols being highly revered for their intricate craftsmanship.
4. What was the Chola administration system like?
Ans. The Cholas had a well-organized administration system. They appointed officials at various levels of governance, including village level, district level, and central level. The central administration was headed by the king, who had ministers responsible for different aspects of governance. The Cholas also had a system of revenue collection, trade regulation, and a well-established judiciary.
5. How did the Cholas influence the cultural and social aspects of South India?
Ans. The Cholas had a profound influence on the cultural and social aspects of South India. They promoted the growth of Tamil literature and language, with works like the epic poem "Silappadikaram" being produced during their reign. The Cholas also encouraged the performance of music and dance, with temples serving as centers for cultural activities. They contributed to the development of the Tamil society by establishing educational institutions and supporting the welfare of their subjects.
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