UPSC Geology Optional Syllabus
Paper-I:
1. General Geology:
- The Solar System and the Earth
- Interior of the Earth
- Minerals and Rocks
- Geomorphology
- Structural Geology
- Paleontology
2. Geodynamics:
- Plate Tectonics
- Earthquakes and Volcanoes
- Earth's Interior
3. Stratigraphy:
- Principles of Stratigraphy
- Indian Stratigraphy
- Fossils and their significance
4. Paleontology:
- Concepts and Principles
- Fossilization processes
- Major fossil groups
- Evolution and Geological Time Scale
5. Sedimentology:
- Sedimentary Rocks and their classification
- Sedimentary processes and environments
- Depositional systems
6. Mineralogy:
- Crystallography
- Mineral Chemistry
- Optical Mineralogy
- Physical and Chemical properties of Minerals
7. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology:
- Petrology of Igneous Rocks
- Petrology of Metamorphic Rocks
- Petrogenetic Processes
8. Geochemistry:
- Earth's Composition and Evolution
- Geochemical cycles
- Isotope Geology
Paper-II:
1. Mineral Exploration and Ore Deposits:
- Methods of Mineral Exploration
- Ore Genesis and Classification
- Mineral Economics
2. Mining Geology:
- Methods of Mining
- Environmental Impact Assessment
- Mineral Legislation and Mine Safety
3. Engineering Geology:
- Site Investigation and Geological Surveys
- Rock Mechanics and Slope Stability
- Geological Hazards and Mitigation
4. Hydrogeology:
- Groundwater Occurrence and Movement
- Aquifers and Types of Wells
- Groundwater Exploration and Management
5. Petroleum Geology:
- Origin and Accumulation of Petroleum
- Exploration and Production Methods
- Reservoir Evaluation and Management
6. Environmental Geology:
- Natural Hazards and Disaster Management
- Land Use Planning and Environmental Impact Assessment
- Pollution Control and Remediation
UPSC Previous Year Questions with Essays: Geology Optional
- Compilation of previous year UPSC Geology Optional questions
- Model answers and explanations
- Essay writing tips and practice questions
Note: The syllabus mentioned above is a comprehensive outline of the topics covered in the UPSC Geology Optional paper. It is important for candidates to refer to the official UPSC website or syllabus document for any updates or changes in the syllabus.
This course is helpful for the following exams: UPSC