A Level Biology Syllabus
The A Level Biology syllabus covers a wide range of topics, allowing students to develop a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of biology. The syllabus is divided into several modules, each focusing on a different aspect of biology. In this article, we will provide a detailed overview of the A Level Biology syllabus, highlighting key topics and concepts covered in each module.
Module 1: Cell Structure
- Introduction to cell theory
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Structure and function of cell organelles
- Cell division and mitosis
Module 2: Biological Molecules
- Structure and function of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
- Enzymes and their role in biochemical reactions
- DNA replication and protein synthesis
Module 3: Enzymes
- Enzyme structure and function
- Factors affecting enzyme activity
- Enzyme inhibition and regulation
Module 4: Cell Membranes and Transport
- Structure and properties of cell membranes
- Passive and active transport mechanisms
- Osmosis and diffusion
Module 5: The Mitotic Cell Cycle
- Phases of the cell cycle
- Control of cell division
- Cell cycle regulation and cancer
Module 6: Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis
- Structure and function of DNA and RNA
- Transcription and translation
- Gene expression and regulation
Module 7: Transport in Plants
- Structure and function of plant tissues involved in transport
- Xylem and phloem transport mechanisms
- Transpiration and translocation
Module 8: Transport in Mammals
- Structure and function of the circulatory system
- Blood composition and function
- Cardiac cycle and blood pressure regulation
Module 9: Gas Exchange
- Structure and function of respiratory systems in animals
- Mechanisms of gas exchange
- Respiratory diseases and disorders
Module 10: Infectious Disease
- Types of pathogens and modes of transmission
- Immune response to infection
- Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases
Module 11: Immunity
- Structure and function of the immune system
- Innate and adaptive immunity
- Immunization and vaccination
Module 12: Energy and Respiration
- ATP and cellular energy transfer
- Aerobic and anaerobic respiration
- Metabolic pathways and energy production
Module 13: Photosynthesis
- Structure and function of chloroplasts
- Light-dependent and light-independent reactions
- Factors affecting photosynthesis
Module 14: Homeostasis
- Principles of homeostasis
- Control of body temperature, blood glucose, and water balance
- Feedback mechanisms and hormonal regulation
Module 15: Control and Coordination
- Structure and function of the nervous system
- Hormonal control and regulation
- Coordination of responses in plants and animals
Module 16: Inheritance
- Mendelian genetics and inheritance patterns
- Punnett squares and genetic crosses
- Genetic disorders and inheritance
Module 17: Selection and Evolution
- Natural selection and adaptation
- Speciation and genetic drift
- Evidence for evolution
Module 18: Classification, Biodiversity and Conservation
- Classification of living organisms
- Biodiversity and its importance
- Conservation strategies and initiatives
Module 19: Genetic Technology
- Genetic engineering techniques
- DNA profiling and forensics
- Ethical considerations of genetic technology
Module 20: Practicals
- Practical skills and techniques in biology
- Experimental design and data analysis
- Laboratory safety and equipment use
The A Level Biology syllabus provides a comprehensive understanding of the principles and concepts in biology, preparing students for further studies in the field. With a focus on both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, students will develop a strong foundation in biology and gain valuable scientific inquiry skills.
This course is helpful for the following exams: Year 13, A Level