All questions of The Active And Passive Voice for Class 7 Exam

Explanation:

The given sentence is: "Give the command."

Active Voice:
In the active voice, the subject performs the action of the verb. In this case, the subject is "you" (implied) and the verb is "give."

Passive Voice:
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. To change the sentence to the passive voice, we need to make the object of the active sentence (the command) the subject of the passive sentence and use the verb "be" along with the past participle of the main verb ("given").

Now, let's look at the options given:

- Option a) "The command will be given":
This option correctly uses the passive voice construction by making "the command" the subject and using the verb "will be" along with the past participle "given."

- Option b) "The command is being given":
This option is also in the passive voice, but it indicates that the action is currently happening or in progress. It uses the present continuous tense "is being" along with the past participle "given."

- Option c) "Let the command be given":
This option is in the passive voice and uses the imperative form "let" to suggest or request that the command be given. It is a common construction used for giving instructions or making requests.

- Option d) "The command must be given":
This option is also in the passive voice and uses the modal verb "must" to indicate necessity or obligation. It suggests that it is necessary for the command to be given.

Conclusion:
The correct answer is option c) "Let the command be given" because it is a passive construction using the imperative form. However, options a), b), and d) are also grammatically correct passive voice constructions.

Passive Voice of "They will have taught him":
The sentence "They will have taught him" can be changed to the passive voice as follows:

a) He will have been taught by them.

The passive voice construction "He will have been taught by them" changes the sentence structure and emphasizes the recipient of the action rather than the doer.

Explanation:

1. Active Voice:
In the active voice, the subject performs the action. In this case, "They" is the subject and they are performing the action of teaching. The object is "him".

Subject: They
Verb: will have taught
Object: him

2. Passive Voice:
In the passive voice, the subject receives the action. The object becomes the subject, and the original subject is introduced with the preposition "by". The verb is changed to the past participle form "been taught".

New Subject: He
New Verb: will have been taught
Original Subject: by them

Therefore, the correct passive voice construction for "They will have taught him" is "He will have been taught by them".

Ravi was taught French by Mary.
In the given sentence, the verb "taught" is in active voice, indicating that Mary is the subject performing the action of teaching and Ravi is the object receiving the action. To change the sentence to passive voice, we need to make Ravi the subject of the sentence and Mary the object. This can be done by using the passive form of the verb "taught."

Here's a breakdown of the passive sentence:

Subject: Ravi
Verb: was taught
Object: French
By-agent: Mary

In passive voice constructions, the object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject, the subject of the active voice sentence becomes the "by-agent" (introduced by the preposition "by"), and the verb is changed to the appropriate form of "be" + past participle.

The meaning of the sentence remains the same; it states that Ravi received French lessons from Mary. However, the focus is shifted from Mary to Ravi.

It is important to note that the other options presented do not correctly represent the passive voice for the given sentence:

- Option A: "French was being taught to Ravi by Mary" suggests an ongoing action in the past, whereas the original sentence does not imply any ongoing or continuous aspect.
- Option B: "French is being taught to Ravi by Mary" indicates a present continuous action, which is not consistent with the original sentence.
- Option D: "Ravi would be taught French by Mary" introduces the modal verb "would," which changes the meaning of the sentence to a hypothetical or conditional statement rather than a simple statement of fact.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Explanation:
Passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action. In passive voice, the object of the sentence becomes the subject of the sentence.

Answer:
The correct answer is option 'A'.

Steps to change the sentence from active voice to passive voice:
1. Identify the subject, verb and object in the sentence.
Subject: Ramesh
Verb: can do
Object: the work
2. Move the object to the beginning of the sentence.
The work
3. Add a form of the verb 'to be' that agrees with the subject of the sentence.
The work can be
4. Change the verb 'do' to its past participle form 'done'.
The work can be done
5. Add the word 'by' and the doer of the action (Ramesh) at the end of the sentence.
The work can be done by Ramesh.

Therefore, the correct sentence in passive voice is "The work can be done by Ramesh."

Sentence transformation: Active to Passive Voice

To change the given sentence from active voice to passive voice, we need to follow certain rules and guidelines. Let's go through the options provided and explain why option 'B' is the correct answer.

a) The field was being ploughed by the farmers.
This option is in the passive voice, but it uses the past continuous tense ("was being ploughed"), which implies an ongoing action in the past. However, the original sentence does not indicate that the action is ongoing in the past. Therefore, this option is not the correct transformation.

b) The field is being ploughed by the farmers.
This option is in the passive voice and uses the present continuous tense ("is being ploughed"), which indicates an ongoing action in the present. This transformation accurately reflects the original sentence, as it states that the field is currently being ploughed by the farmers. Hence, this option is the correct transformation.

c) The field are be ploughed by the farmers.
This option is not grammatically correct. The verb "are" does not agree with the subject "field," and the use of "be" is incorrect. Therefore, this option is not the correct transformation.

d) The field were been ploughed by the farmers.
This option uses the past tense ("were been ploughed"), but the original sentence is in the present tense. Additionally, the use of "been" is not appropriate in this context. Therefore, this option is not the correct transformation.

Summary:
- Option 'B' is the correct transformation because it is in the passive voice, uses the present continuous tense, and accurately reflects the original sentence.
- Options 'A', 'C', and 'D' do not accurately reflect the original sentence or contain grammatical errors.