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All questions of July Week 3 for NEET Exam

At any junction, the sum of the currents entering the junction is equal to the sum of _______
  • a)
    potential around any closed loop
  • b)
    voltages across the junction
  • c)
    all the currents in the circuit
  • d)
    currents leaving the junction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Kumar answered
The correct answer is option 'D': currents leaving the junction.

Explanation:
At any junction in an electrical circuit, the sum of the currents entering the junction is equal to the sum of the currents leaving the junction. This is based on the principle of conservation of charge.

When current flows through a junction, it must split into multiple paths. The total amount of charge entering the junction must be equal to the total amount of charge leaving the junction. This is because charge cannot be created or destroyed, it can only flow through the circuit.

To better understand this concept, consider a simple circuit with three branches connected to a junction. Let's label the currents entering the junction as I1, I2, and I3, and the currents leaving the junction as I4, I5, and I6.

The principle of conservation of charge states that the total amount of charge entering the junction must be equal to the total amount of charge leaving the junction. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

I1 + I2 + I3 = I4 + I5 + I6

This equation shows that the sum of the currents entering the junction (I1 + I2 + I3) is equal to the sum of the currents leaving the junction (I4 + I5 + I6).

This principle is a consequence of Kirchhoff's current law (KCL), which states that the algebraic sum of currents at any junction in an electrical circuit is zero. This means that the sum of currents entering the junction is equal to the sum of currents leaving the junction.

In summary, at any junction in an electrical circuit, the sum of the currents entering the junction is equal to the sum of the currents leaving the junction. This principle is based on the conservation of charge and is a consequence of Kirchhoff's current law.

The Wheatstone bridge Principle is deduced using
  • a)
    Gauss’s Law
  • b)
    Kirchhoff’s Laws
  • c)
    Coulomb’s Law
  • d)
    Newton’s Laws
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Sharma answered
PRINCIPLE: Wheatstone bridge principle states that when the bridge is balanced, the product of the resistance of the opposite arms are equal. The files that I had attached in which I had derived Wheatstone bridge equation using Kirchhoff law is useful to you.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:
The ______ of changes in potential around any closed loop involving resistors and cells in a loop is zero.
  • A:
    product
  • B:
    algebraic sum
  • C:
    difference
  • D:
    sum of absolute values
The answer is b.

Lavanya Menon answered
In accordance with Kirchhoff’s second law i.e. Kirchhoff’s voltage law (KVL), the algebraic sum of all the potential differences in a closed electric circuit or closed loop that contains one or more cells and resistors is always equal to zero.
This law is popularly called the law of conservation of voltage.
 

Given N resistors each of resistance R are first combined to get minimum possible resistance and then combined to get maximum possible resistance. The ratio of the minimum to maximum resistance is​
  • a)
    N
  • b)
    N2
  • c)
    1/N2
  • d)
    1/N
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nishtha Bose answered
They are connected in series to get maximum in this case resistance would be nr
and to get minimun resistance they are connected in parallel :. resistance in this case is n/r
:. ratio between minimum and maximum resistance is n/r/nr = 1/r^2

For the reaction,
A + 2B → C+ D
The rate law is k [A] [B] .
Select the correct statement.
  • a)
    Following mechanism is consistent with the stoichiometry of the net reaction and with the rate law
    A + B → I (Slow)
    I+B → C+D (Fast)
  • b)
    Following mechanism is consistent with the stoichiometry of the net reaction but not with the rate law
  • c)
    Both (a) and (b)
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vandana Menon answered
(a) Slow step is the rate-determining step, thus by
rate law = k[A][B]
Net reaction,

Thus, this mechanism is not consistent with the stoichiometry, but is consistent with rate law.
(b) By slow step,
Rate law = k3[A][B2]
By fast step, 

∴ 
∴ 
Thus, this mechanism is consistent with the stoichiometry of the net reaction but not with the rate law.
Thus, (b) is correct.

Based on the following steps:
Rate law is 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amrutha Pillai answered
Slow step (II) is the rate-determining step.

By fast step I in equilibrium.
∴ 
∴  

Inheritance of which of the following traits is shown in the given cross?
  • a)
    X-linked dominant trait
  • b)
    X-linked recessive trait
  • c)
    Autosomal recessive trait
  • d)
    Autosomal dominant trait
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Iyer answered
  • In the given cross, passing of disease is from carrier female to male progeny (criss-cross inheritance). Any trait that shows criss-cross inheritance is located on the sex chromosome.
  • Presence of a single recessive gene i.e. Xc in carrier individuals (XXC) does not cause the disease, thus the trait is recessive.

In the following pedigree chart, the mutant trait is shaded black. The gene responsible for the trait is 
  • a)
    dominant and sex linked
  • b)
    dominant and autosomal
  • c)
    recessive and sex linked
  • d)
    recessive and autosomal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Sharma answered
The given trait cannot be sex-linked as sex-linked traits follow criss-cross inheritance and in the given pedigree, no criss-cross inheritance is being followed. The trait exhibited in pedigree chart is autosomal recessive. An autosomal recessive trait appears in case of marriage between two heterozygous individuals (Aa x Aa=3Aa+1aa), a recessive individual with hybrid (Aa x aa=2Aa+2aa) and two recessives (aa x aa= all aa). It expresses its effect only in pure or homozygous state.
If the trait had been controlled by dominant gene, then one of the parent must have possessed the dominant gene and hence the disease.

Passage III
is believed to proceed through the following three step mechanism:


Q.
Identify the false statement.
  • a)
    The molecularity of each step is 2
  • b)
    The limiting step is II
  • c)
    HOCI is only the reaction intermediate
  • d)
    The reaction is a complex reaction
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anirudh Gupta answered
Molecularity of each step is two thus, true.
Thus, (a) is correct.
The limiting step of a complex reaction is always the slowest, thus (b) is correct.
It involves more than one elementary step, thus, it is a complex reaction. Thus, (d) is also correct.
HOCl appears in step I and disappears in step II, Thus it is an intermediate.
HOI appears in step II and disappears in step III. Thus, HOI is also an intermediate.
Thus, (c) is incorrect.
Slow step il is the rate-determining step.


Note H2O as reactant is not taken in equilibrium and rate expression.

Passage III
is believed to proceed through the following three step mechanism:


Q.
What is the rate equation of the reaction?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Kumar answered
Molecularity of each step is two thus, true.
Thus, (a) is correct.
The limiting step of a complex reaction is always the slowest, thus (b) is correct.
It involves more than one elementary step, thus, it is a complex reaction. Thus, (d) is also correct.
HOCi appears in step I and disappears in step II, Thus it is an intermediate.
HOI appears in step II and disappears in step III. Thus, HOI is also an intermediate.
Thus, (c) is incorrect.
Slow step il is the rate-determining step.


Note H2O as reactant is not taken in equilibrium and rate expression.

If A = normal allele, a = albino allele, then genotypes of father and mother respectively are?
  • a)
    Aa and Aa
  • b)
    AA and Aa
  • c)
    Aa and AA
  • d)
    Aa and aa
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Sengupta answered
Albinism is hereditary lack of pigmentation in an organism. It is an autosomal recessive disorder. Albino humans lack dark pigment melanin in their skin, hair or eyes. The allele responsible is recessive to allele for normal pigmentation. Father's and mother's genotype should be Aa. They both are carriers of the disease.
The chances of this couple's fifth child being an albino are 1 in 4.

For the following SN reaction, 
Rate-determining step is
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aravind Mehra answered

H2O is a weak nucleophile and cannot attack tertiary carbon of maximum electron density directly. Thus, rate-determining slow step is
step is
   
and rate law is  
and [H2O] is not involved.
It is SN1 reaction.

Consider the three following proposed mechanism for the overall equation.



 
Q.
Which mechanism predicts a third order reaction? 
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    I and II
  • c)
    II and III
  • d)
    I, II and III
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aarya Dasgupta answered

It is second order in A and first order in B thus, total order = 3. 
II. 
∴ 

Thus, it is second order in A and first order in B.
Total order = 3

Thus, it is second order in A and first order in B.
Thus total order = 3

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