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All questions of June Week 3 for Class 10 Exam

The 5th term of an A.P. is 18, the common difference is 2. What is the first term ?
  • a)
    8
  • b)
    9
  • c)
    10
  • d)
    7
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Indu Gupta answered
5th term of AP is 18 and common difference is 2
We have, l = a + (n - 1)d
Where l = 18,a = ?,n = 5,d = 2
Substituting the values,
18 = a+8
a = 10

Is the sequence, whose general term is 5n2 + 2n + 3 an AP?​
  • a)
    No
  • b)
    Insufficent information
  • c)
    Yes
  • d)
    Depends on n
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
We have the sequence 5n2+2n+3
It will be in AP if it satisfies an-an-1=d where d is a constant.
Here, an=5n2+2n+3
And, an-1=5(n-1)2+2(n-1)+3=5(n2+1-2n)+2n-2+3
=5n2+5-10n+2n+1=5n2-8n+6
an-an-1=5n2+2n+3-(5n2-8n+6)
=5n2+2n+3-5n2+8n-6
=10n-3, which depends on a variable , so its not constant.

For an A.P. the third and the fifth terms are given as 10 and 16 .What is the fourth term and the common difference?​
  • a)
    22,4
  • b)
    4,6
  • c)
    13,3
  • d)
    22,6
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aisha Negi answered
Abe yrr we are given third term means a+ 2d and fifth term means a+ 4d now make two equation separately i.e, a+ 2d = 10 ------ eq1 and a+ 4d = 16 ---------eq2 now eliminate both the equation and Iam sure ans will be 13, 3

The IUPAC name of CH3CHO is
  • a)
    Ethanal
  • b)
    Ethanol
  • c)
    Methanol
  • d)
    Acetone
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
The IUPAC name of CH3CHO is Ethanal.

The IUPAC name for CH3CHO is Ethanal, also known as Acetaldehyde. It has 2 carbons, so the term “Eth” is used as prefix and it belongs to the aldehyde group, so the term “al” is used as suffix.

Find the next two terms of the A.P.:- -10, -6,-2…
  • a)
    4,8
  • b)
    -4,-8
  • c)
    2,6
  • d)
    6,10
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
We have A.P.: -10, -6,-2…
So a= -10, d=-6+10=-2+6=4
l=a+(n-1)d
For fourth term,
 = -10+(3)*4=-10+12=2
For 5th term
 = -10+4*4=6

The angles of a triangle in A.P. the smallest being half of the greatest. So what are the angles ?​
  • a)
    45°, 55°, 90°
  • b)
    50°, 25°, 75°
  • c)
    60°, 40°, 80°
  • d)
    40°, 60°, 30°
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
Let a-d, a, a+d be the three angles of the triangle that form AP.Now, 2(a-d)=a+d2a-2d=a+da=3d (eq. 1)Now by angle sum property,(a-d)+a+(a+d)=1803a=180a=60 (eq.2)from (1) and (2),3d=60d=20Now, the angles are,a-d=60-20=40a=60a+d=60+20=80

If p – 1, p + 3, 3p – 1 are in A.P., then p is equal to:
  • a)
    -4
  • b)
    4
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    -2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
We have given that 
p-1,p+3 , 3p-1 are in A.P 
we have to find p= ? 
solution :- 
we know that : 
if a,b,c are in AP 
then 2b = a + c 
here 
=> 2(p+3) = { (p-1) + ( 3p -1) } 
=> 2p +6 = 4p -2 
=> 2p = 8 
=> p = 4

 If p, q, r, s, t are the terms of an A.P. with common difference -1 the relation between p and t is:​
  • a)
    t = p – 5
  • b)
    t = p – 4
  • c)
    t = p – 6
  • d)
    t = p + 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
p, q, r, s, t are the terms of AP. So a=p , d= -1
To find a relation between t and p we use
l=a+(n-1)d, where l=t and n=5
t=p+(5-1)(-1)=p+4(-1)=p-4
This is because the difference is negative so it will be smaller than p.

If a- b, 0 and a + b are consecutive terms of an AP then
  • a)
    a can take any real value and b = 0
  • b)
    a = 0 and b can take any real value
  • c)
    a = 1 and b= 0
  • d)
    a = 0 and b = 1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Archana Pandey answered
We know formula a-b ,a,a+b a=0 and b is unknown so it can be any real no like if b=3 then 0-3,0,0+3=-3,0,3 is an AP if b=4 then 0-4 , 0 ,0+4=-4,0,4 is an AP so b can be any real no.

Given an A.P. few of whose terms are x, y, 2, 4, 6, 8,………. What must be the values of x and y?​
  • a)
    x = 2, y = -4
  • b)
    x = -2, y = 0
  • c)
    x = 0, y = -2
  • d)
    x = -4, y = 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
Arithmetic progression is a sequence of numbers such that the difference of any two successive members is a constant,d
AP is x, y, 2, 4, 6, 8,…
So we have 4-2=2,6-4=2 so we have d=2
So y=2-2=0
And x=0-2=-2

Roots of quadratic equation x2 – 3x = 0, will be
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    0, –3           
  • c)
    0, 3
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Genius answered
X² & 3x me se x common niklega ?,......................... x common nikla usko x-0 likh skte hai ?... x(x-3)=0 » (x-0)(x-3)=0............................. ab tere paas 2 equation hai ?............................... (x-0)=0..... & (x-3)=0........ ab samjhae why option c is correct ?

The IUPAC name of CH3-O-C2H5 is
  • a)
    Methyl ethane
  • b)
    Ethoxy ethane
  • c)
    Methoxy ethane
  • d)
    Ethyl ethane
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kds Coaching answered
The compound CH3-O-C2H5 is an ether.
  • The IUPAC name is based on identifying the groups attached to the oxygen atom.
  • CH3 is the methoxy group.
  • C2H5 is an ethyl group.
Therefore, the IUPAC name of the compound is methoxy ethane.

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