All questions of October Week 1 for Class 10 Exam

Understanding the Scenario
To solve the problem, we need to visualize the situation involving the observer and the tower. The observer is standing 28.5 m away from the base of the tower, and his height is 1.5 m. The angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 45 degrees.
Key Concepts
- Angle of Elevation: It is the angle formed by the line of sight of an observer looking up at an object.
- Right Triangle: The observer, the tower, and the ground form a right triangle where:
- The height of the tower is the opposite side.
- The distance from the observer to the tower is the adjacent side.
Calculating the Height of the Tower
1. Right Triangle Properties:
- The height from the observer's eyes to the top of the tower can be calculated using the tangent function since the angle of elevation is 45 degrees.
- For an angle of 45 degrees, the tangent of the angle is equal to 1 (tan(45) = 1).
2. Using the Distance:
- The distance from the observer to the tower is 28.5 m. Therefore, we have:
- Height from observer's eyes to tower top = tan(45 degrees) * distance
- This gives us: Height = 1 * 28.5 m = 28.5 m.
3. Total Height of the Tower:
- Since the observer's height is 1.5 m, the total height of the tower is:
- Total Height = Height from eyes to tower top + Height of observer
- Total Height = 28.5 m + 1.5 m = 30 m.
Conclusion
Thus, the height of the tower is 30 m, which corresponds to option C.

Base = 10m
Angle of elevation = 45 degree
tan 45 ^ = P / b ( Let p supoose h )
1= h / 10
h = 10 m
height of half tree = 10 m
Now the length of broken part i.e, hypotenuse
H^2 = P ^2 + B ^2
H ^2 = 10^2 + 10 ^2
H ^2 = 100 +100
H = root under 100
H = 10 root 2

Hence , the length of entire tree = 10 + 10 root2
10 ( 1 + root 2 )
That's why B is the correct optipn .

The Minority Community in Belgium: French Speaking

Belgium is a country that is divided into two main linguistic communities: the Dutch-speaking Flemish community and the French-speaking Walloon community. There is also a small German-speaking community. The French-speaking community is considered a minority community in Belgium, and this is the correct answer to the question.

Reasons for the Minority Status

There are historical and political reasons for the minority status of the French-speaking community in Belgium. Belgium was originally a Dutch-speaking country, but after the Belgian Revolution in 1830, the French-speaking community gained more power and influence. This led to tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities, which were exacerbated by political and economic differences.

The linguistic divide in Belgium has also led to a lack of integration and communication between the two communities. This has resulted in the French-speaking community being marginalized and considered a minority community within Belgium.

Impact on Society

The minority status of the French-speaking community in Belgium has had an impact on society in various ways. For example:

- Political representation: The French-speaking community has less political representation than the Dutch-speaking community, which has led to a lack of voice and influence in government decisions.
- Education: The French-speaking community has its own education system, which is separate from the Dutch-speaking community. This has led to a lack of integration between the two communities and has perpetuated the linguistic divide.
- Economic opportunities: The linguistic divide has also led to a lack of economic opportunities for the French-speaking community, particularly in the Dutch-speaking regions of Belgium.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the minority community in Belgium is the French-speaking community. This is due to historical, political, and linguistic reasons, which have led to a lack of integration, representation, and opportunities for this community.

Correct answer is:- (d) tall with round seeds

explanation:- since T and R are dominant traits and t and r are ressassive traits. So tall and round are dominant that's why they hide the identity of dwarf and wrinkled so that the seeds looks tall and round.

The DNA in the nucleus of a cell is the information source for making proteins. If the information is changed, different proteins will be made. The basic event in reproduction is the creation of a DNA copy. Cells use chemical reactions to build copies of their DNA. This creates two copies of the DNA in a reproducing cell and they need to get separated from each other. DNA copying is accompanied by the creation of an additional cellular apparatus, and then the DNA copies separate, each with its own cellular apparatus.

Understanding Coalition Government
A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties come together to create a governing body. This arrangement typically occurs in systems where no single party gains an outright majority in the legislature.
Key Characteristics of Coalition Government
- Collaboration Between Multiple Parties
- In a coalition government, parties negotiate and collaborate to form a stable government. This often involves compromises on policies and sharing power to ensure effective governance.
- Diverse Representation
- Coalition governments represent a wider range of political views and interests, reflecting the diverse electorate. This can lead to more comprehensive policy-making that considers various perspectives.
- Stability Through Cooperation
- By working together, parties in a coalition can achieve greater stability than they might on their own. Joint efforts help to manage conflicts and foster a sense of shared responsibility.
- Legislative Challenges
- While collaboration can lead to effective governance, it may also result in challenges, such as slower decision-making processes due to differing agendas and the need for consensus.
Conclusion
In summary, a coalition government is characterized by collaboration between multiple parties, allowing for broader representation and potentially more stable governance. This contrasts with single-party domination, limited legislative powers, or authoritarian rule, which do not involve the same level of cooperative engagement among diverse political entities.

Federalism refers to the distribution of power among various levels of government. It is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. This system allows for power-sharing and cooperation between different levels of government while also preserving some degree of autonomy for the subnational units.

Key Points:
- Division of Power: Federalism involves the sharing of power between the central government and regional governments. This division of power helps prevent the concentration of authority in one single entity.
- Autonomy: Regional governments under a federal system typically have some degree of autonomy to govern their respective territories. This allows for tailored policies and decision-making that are more responsive to local needs.
- Cooperation: Federalism promotes cooperation and coordination between different levels of government. While each level has its own areas of authority, they must also work together on issues that affect the entire country.
- Balance of Power: Federalism helps maintain a balance of power between the central government and regional governments. This balance is crucial for ensuring that no level of government becomes too dominant or overreaching.
In conclusion, federalism refers to the distribution of power among various levels of government, allowing for a balanced system of governance that promotes cooperation, autonomy, and the sharing of responsibilities.

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