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All questions of Circle for Class 10 Exam

In Fig. 8.6, if PA and PB are tangents to the circle with centre O such that ∠APB = 50°, then ∠PAB is equal to
  • a)
    35°
  • b)
    65°
  • c)
    40°
  • d)
    70°
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
In triangle PAB
∠A+∠B+∠P=180
x+x+50=180 [ if tangents are drawn from same point then they are equal so PAB is a isoceles triangle ]
2x=130
x=65

A circle can pass through​
  • a)
    2 collinear points
  • b)
    3 collinear points
  • c)
    4 collinear points
  • d)
    4 collinear points
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
The answer can be 2 collinear points as well. We have three collinear points. Join one point to the other two points and then draw the perpendicular bisector for both the lines
Join the perpendicular bisectors. The point is the centre of the circle. And a circle can be formed then. Also two points can form a circle as the two points joines becomes a diameter.
Option D : The number of circles which can pass through three given non-collinear points is exactly one. 
So, A is the correct Option

 In fig., two circles with centres A and B touch each other externally at k. The length of PQ (in cm) is
  • a)
    24 cm
  • b)
    20 cm
  • c)
    27 cm
  • d)
    18 cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikas Kumar answered
Constructions - join AS and join BT.

Case 1 (triangle ASP)

We know, ∠ASP = 900 (radius is perpendicular to tangent at point of contact)

So, in triangle ASP,

AP2 = PS2 + AS2

=> 132 = 122 + AS2

=> 169 = 144 + AS2

+> AS2 = 169 - 144 = 25

=> AS = √25 = 5cm

Since AS is radius, AP = Ak = 5 cm.

Case 2 (triangle BTQ)

We know, ∠BTQ = 900 (radius is perpendicular to tangent at point of contact)

So, in triangle BTQ,

BQ2 = QT2 + BT2

= 52 = 32 + BT2

=> 25 = 9 + BT2

=> BT2 = 25 - 9 = 9

=> BT = √16 = 4cm

Since BT is radius, BT = Bk  4cm

Now, PQ = AP + Ak + Bk + BQ

=> PQ = 13 + 5 + 4 + 5

=> PQ = 27 cm

The length of the tangent drawn from a point 8 cm away from the centre of a circle of radius 6 cm is
  • a)
    √7 cm
  • b)
    2√7 cm
  • c)
    10 cm
  • d)
    5 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Let P be the external point and PA and PB be the tangents and OA and OB be the radii.
So OP is the hypotenuse=8cm 
Applying Pythagoras theorem,
H= P+ B2
64 = AP+ 36
AP = 

In the given figure, AR=5cm, BR=4cm and AC =11cm. What is the length of BC?
  • a)
    6 cm
  • b)
    10 cm
  • c)
    4 cm
  • d)
    8 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
Since the sides of the triangles are tangent to the circle. BR = BP,AR = AQ and CP = CQ
So, BP = 4cm and AQ = 5
CQ = 11-5 = 6 = CP
BC = BP + CP = 4 + 6 = 10 cm
 

In fig, O is the centre of the circle, CA is tangent at A and CB is tangent at B drawn to the circle. If ∠ACB = 75°, then ∠AOB =
  • a)
    75°
  • b)
    85°
  • c)
    95°
  • d)
    105º
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Solution:- The length of tangents drawn from an external point to the circle are equal.

In the figure, CA and CB are the tangents from external point of a circle and OA and OB are the two radius of a circle.

Draw a line OC, then you will get two triangles OAC and OBC.

In a ∆le AOC and ∆le BOC,

Angle OAC and OBC = 180 degree. Because, these are angles between the radii and tangents. So, there are two right angles.

The value for right angled triangle is 90 degree. Here, you can see both right angled triangle, so 90×2 = 180 degree.

Angle AOB = Angle OAC + Angle OBC - Angle ACB.

Given:- Angle ACB = 75 degree. , Angle OAC and OBC = 90 degree.

Angle AOB = 90 + 90 - 75.
Angle AOB = 180 -75.
Angle AOB =105 degree.

So, option d is correct friend.

 If figure 1, O is the centre of a circle, PQ is a chord and PT is the tangent at P. If ∠POQ = 70o, then ∠TPQ is equal to
  • a)
    45°
  • b)
  • c)
    35°
  • d)
    70°
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
POQ is an isosceles triangle because of 2 radii as sides. So by angle sum property, 2*angle OPQ=180-70=110
Angle OPQ=55°
Since Angle TPO is a right angle , because PT is a tangent,
Angle OPQ+Angle TPQ=90
Angle TPQ=90° - 55° = 35°

 The length of the tangent drawn from a point 8 cm away from the centre of a circle, of radius 6 cm, is :​
  • a)
    10 cm
  • b)
    5 cm
  • c)
    √7 cm
  • d)
    2√7 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Since tangent is perpendicular to radius, the triangle so formed is a right angled triangle,
So using Pythagoras Theorem,
Line joining centre and And the point outside the circle is hypotenuse and tangent and radius are the two sides
H2=P2+B2
64=P2+36
P= 

If the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral are equal, then the quadrilateral is
  • a)
    rhombus
  • b)
    square
  • c)
    rectangle
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
Let ABCD be a cyclic quadrilateral having diagonals BD and AC, intersecting each other at point O.

(Consider BD as a chord)
∠BCD + ∠BAD = 180 (Cyclic quadrilateral)

∠BCD = 180− 90 = 90
(Considering AC as a chord)

∠ADC + ∠ABC = 180 (Cyclic quadrilateral)

90+ ∠ABC = 180
∠ABC = 90

Each interior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral is of 90.Hence it is a rectangle.

 From a point A, the length of a tangent to a circle is 8cm and distance of A from the circle is 10cm. The length of the diameter of the circle is
  • a)
    6 cm
  • b)
    12 cm
  • c)
    16 cm
  • d)
    14 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Himaja Ammu answered
Angle APO=90[radius is always perpendicular to the tangent)]
now by Pythagoras theorem AO^2=AP^2+OP^2
10^2=8^2+OP^2
OP^2=36
OP=6cm
here OP is nothing but the radius of circle
we know diameter is twice the radius...so
diameter=(2×6)=12 cm

Number of tangents, that can be drawn to a circle, parallel to a given chord is
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    Zero
  • c)
    Infinite
  • d)
    2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gaurav Kumar answered
There are only two tangents that can be drawn parallel to a given chord. That is the tangents are drawn on either side of the chord so that both are parallel to the chord.

The tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are:​
  • a)
    intersecting at a point inside the circle
  • b)
    perpendicular
  • c)
    intersecting at the centre of the circle
  • d)
    parallel
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Kapoor answered

Here AB is a diameter of the circle with centre O, two tangents PQ and RS drawn at points A and B respectively.
Radius will be perpendicular to these tangents.

Thus, OA ⊥ RS and OB ⊥ PQ

∠OAR = ∠OAS = ∠OBP = ∠OBQ = 90degree

Therefore,

∠OAR = ∠OBQ (Alternate interior angles)

∠OAS = ∠OBP (Alternate interior angles)

Since alternate interior angles are equal, lines PQ and RS will be parallel.

In the figure, the pair of tangents AP and AQ, drawn from an external point A to a circle with centre O, are perpendicular to each other and length of each tangent is 4 cm, then the radius of the circle is
  • a)
    10 cm
  • b)
    4 cm
  • c)
    7.5 cm
  • d)
    2.5 cm
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Yadav answered
Join OA.
Triangles OPA and OQA are congruent.
⇒∠PAO = ∠QAO = 45o
Tangent and radius are perpendicular at the point of contact.
∠OPA = 90o
⇒∠OAP = ∠AOP = 45o
⇒OP = AP = 4cm
So the radius of the circle is 4 cm.

 ABC is a right triangle right angled at B such that BC = 6 cm and AB = 8 cm. The radius of its incircle is
  • a)
    3 cm
  • b)
    8 cm
  • c)
    2 cm
  • d)
    5 cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
By pythagoras theorem ,
H2 = P2 + B2
 =36 + 64=100
H=10
We have a square BPOQ so all sides are equal.
Since tangents from a point are equal in length
Let AP = AR = x
BP=BQ=y
RC = QC = z
x + y = 8
x = 8 - y
x + z = 10 ⇒ 8 - y + z = 10 ⇒ z = 2 + y
y + z = 6 ⇒ y + 2 + y = 6 ⇒ y = 2
x = 6, z= 4
Since BP = OQ = y = 2

The quadrilateral formed by angle bisectors of a cyclic quadrilateral is a:
  • a)
    rectangle
  • b)
    square
  • c)
    parallelogram
  • d)
    cyclic quadrilateral
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Cyclic quadrilaterals do not any definite rules unlike IIgram .The only rule that applies hear is that opp angles are supplementary.Hence it would'n matter if the angle bisectors form a quadrilateral    

C (O, r1) and C (O, r2) are two concentric circles with r1 > r2. AB is a chord of C (O, r1) touching C (O, r2) at C then
  • a)
    AB = r1
  • b)
    AB = r2
  • c)
    AC = BC
  • d)
     AB = r1 + r2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Dasgupta answered

Given that AB is chord of bigger circle and it is tangent to a smaller circle touching at C.
Then AB is perpendicular to OC. C is mid point of AB then AC = BC.

The angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is 110°. The angle subtended at the centre by the segments joining the points of contact to the centre of circle is:
  • a)
    70°
  • b)
    90°
  • c)
    55°
  • d)
    110°
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divisha mehta answered
Degrees.

This is a common result in geometry, known as the "angle between tangents theorem." It states that the angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is equal to the measure of the arc they intercept on the circle.

In this case, we know that the two tangents intersect an arc of measure 110 degrees on the circle. Therefore, the angle between the tangents is also 110 degrees.

A line that intersects a circle in two distinct points is called a
  • a)
    Tangent
  • b)
    Chord
  • c)
    Diameter
  • d)
    Secant
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
A chord is the actual line segment determined by these two points, that is, the interval on the secant whose ends are at these positions But a secant of a curve is a line that intersects the curve at a minimum of two distinct points. The difference is that the secant is not just limited to the circle it extends further.

What is the distance between two parallel tangents of a circle of the radius 4 cm?​
  • a)
    8 cm
  • b)
    4 cm
  • c)
    2 cm
  • d)
    6 cm
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

El Cerebro answered
Let O is the centre of the circle. l and m are two parallel tangents of the circle.

Radius of the circle = 4cm

Distance between two parallel tangents

= AB

= OA + OB

= 4cm + 4cm

= 8cm

Thus, distance between the parallel tangents land m is 8cm.

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