All questions of What is Government? for Class 6 Exam

Answer is a

Answer is c

Answer is d

The Indian Railways is a government-run service that provides transportation across the country. It is an example of how the government manages infrastructure and public services to meet citizens' needs.

The women's suffrage movement gained significant momentum during World War I. With many men away fighting, women took on roles previously considered male-dominated, demonstrating their capability and leadership. This shift in perception contributed to women gaining the right to vote in several countries, such as the USA in 1920 and the UK in 1928. The war highlighted women's abilities and helped advance their fight for equal voting rights.

Governments organize aid and assistance during natural disasters to help affected people. This includes providing emergency services, medical care, food, and shelter to ensure the safety and recovery of the population.

Suffragettes, who campaigned for women's right to vote, took dramatic actions to draw attention to their cause. One notable action was chaining themselves to railings in public places. This form of protest was designed to attract public attention and force the issue into the spotlight. Their direct and visible actions, including hunger strikes and public demonstrations, helped push for legislative changes that granted voting rights to women in the early 20th century.

Universal adult franchise means that all adults, regardless of their social status, education, or property ownership, have the right to vote. This principle is fundamental to modern democracies and ensures that every eligible citizen has a voice in electing their representatives and participating in the governance of their country. This broad inclusivity is crucial for fair and representative democratic systems.

In a democracy, the people give the government this power through elections. This means that citizens vote for specific individuals to represent them in the government.

The correct answer is option 'B', the Central Government makes laws for the whole country. Let's delve into the details to understand why.

The Central Government, also known as the Union Government, is responsible for the governance of the entire country. It is located in the capital city, New Delhi, and consists of three main branches: the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The legislature, which is responsible for making laws, is known as the Parliament.

The Parliament of India is a bicameral institution, meaning it consists of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people of India, while the Rajya Sabha is indirectly elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Together, they form the highest legislative body in the country.

The Parliament has the authority to enact laws on various subjects mentioned in the Union List, which includes areas of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, interstate trade, and communication. These laws are applicable to the entire country, superseding any conflicting laws made by the State Governments.

In addition to the Parliament, the Central Government also has various ministries and departments that play a crucial role in the law-making process. These ministries, such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Finance, and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, propose and draft bills that are presented to the Parliament for discussion and approval.

Once a bill is passed by both houses of Parliament and receives the President's assent, it becomes an Act of Parliament and is enforceable throughout the country. The Central Government is responsible for implementing and enforcing these laws through its administrative machinery.

In contrast, the State Governments (option 'A') have the power to make laws on subjects mentioned in the State List, such as police, public order, agriculture, local government, and public health. However, these laws are applicable within their respective states and cannot override or contradict the laws made by the Central Government.

The Local Government (option 'C') refers to the governing bodies at the local level, such as municipalities, panchayats, and city corporations. While they have the authority to make by-laws and regulations for local governance, their jurisdiction is limited to specific areas within a state and does not extend to making laws for the entire country.

Therefore, it is the Central Government (option 'B') that holds the primary responsibility for making laws for the whole country through the Parliament and its associated ministries and departments.

The term "suffrage" refers to the right to vote in elections. This fundamental right allows citizens to choose their leaders and influence the governance of their country. The suffrage movement, particularly in the early 20th century, focused on securing this right for women and marginalized groups, ensuring broader and more inclusive participation in democratic processes.

Understanding Legal Remedies for Unlawful Actions
When individuals perceive that a law is not being adhered to, it is crucial to know the appropriate course of action. Among the options provided, approaching the court is the most effective and legitimate step to address concerns about legal violations.

Why Option B is Correct
- Access to Justice: Courts serve as a critical mechanism for individuals to seek justice. By bringing issues before a court, people can have their grievances heard in a formal setting where legal proceedings can take place.
- Legal Representation: Individuals can enlist the help of legal professionals who can guide them in understanding their rights and the legal framework surrounding the issue. This ensures that the complaint is presented effectively.
- Documentation and Evidence: Approaching the court allows individuals to present evidence, witness testimonies, and other documentation that can substantiate their claims, which may not be possible through informal channels.
- Enforcement of Laws: Courts have the authority to enforce laws and can issue rulings that compel compliance. This means that if a law is indeed being violated, the court can mandate corrective actions.

Limitations of Other Options
- Complaining to Neighbors: This option lacks any legal weight and may not lead to any resolution.
- Ignoring the Issue: Ignoring a violation can perpetuate the problem, allowing unlawful actions to continue unchecked.
- Writing a Letter to a Friend: While this may provide emotional support, it does not address the legal issue at hand.
In conclusion, when laws are perceived to be broken, the most effective and appropriate response is to approach the court. This ensures that the matter is addressed through legitimate legal channels, promoting accountability and justice.

One significant advantage of living in a democratic government is the ability of citizens to participate in government decisions. Through regular elections, people can vote for their representatives and have a say in the decision-making process. This participatory aspect ensures that the government reflects the will of the people and promotes greater accountability and transparency.

In a democracy, citizens can influence government policies by participating in elections, protests, and public debates. These actions allow them to express their opinions and hold the government accountable.

The term "suffrage" refers to the right to vote in political elections. It has been a crucial aspect of democratic societies, enabling citizens to choose their leaders and influence government decisions.

Understanding Universal Adult Franchise
Universal adult franchise refers to the right of all adult citizens to vote in elections, regardless of their social, economic, or educational status. This principle is foundational to democratic systems, ensuring that every adult has an equal say in the governance of their country.

Key Features of Universal Adult Franchise:

• Inclusivity: Every adult, typically defined as anyone over the age of 18, has the right to vote.
• No Discrimination: Voting rights are not restricted based on gender, property ownership, education, or economic status.
• Empowerment: It empowers citizens to participate in the democratic process and influence government policies.
• Political Equality: Ensures that each vote carries equal weight, promoting fairness in representation.

Historical Context:
The movement towards universal adult franchise gained momentum in the 20th century, driven by various social justice movements advocating for equality. Many countries adopted this principle to dismantle previous voting restrictions based on property or gender.

Significance of Option B:
Choosing option 'B' emphasizes the essence of universal adult franchise — that all adults have the right to vote. This contrasts with other options that suggest limitations based on property ownership, gender, or education, which are antithetical to the democratic ideal of equal representation.
In conclusion, universal adult franchise is a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring that every adult citizen has the opportunity to voice their opinions and influence the political landscape.