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Can you explain the answer of this question below:
‘SmartGram’ is an initiative of
  • A:
    Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
  • B:
    Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare
  • C:
    Ministry of Panchayati Raj
  • D:
    Rashtrapati Bhavan

The answer is d.

Jyoti Kapoor answered
The SMARTGRAM initiative of Rashtrapati Bhavan was inaugurated for five villages of Haryana i.e. Tajnagar, Dhaula, Alipur, Harchandpur and Rojka Meo by the President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee on July 2, 2016. On May 1, 2017, it was approved that the initiative be extended to 100 villages in the vicinity of the initially selected five village of Haryana. A meeting with people’s representative from 100 villages now included under the SMARTGRAM initiative and selected stakeholders on expansion of SMARTGRAM initiative was taken by the Secretary to the President, Smt. Omita Paul today (May 8, 2017) at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The aim of the meeting was to sensitize them on the initiative and discuss plans for implementation of various programmes in these villages. 

Which one of the following is not related to disarmament?
  • a)
    SALT
  • b)
    NPT
  • c)
    CTBT
  • d)
    NATO
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Saxena answered
SALT - Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

CTBT - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty

NPT - Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 

NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Turkey is a member of the NATO. It was designed to serve as a balance against Soviet power. Ethnic tension had led to war in the region.

Friction can be reduced by changing over from
  • a)
    Dynamic to0 static
  • b)
    Rolling to sliding
  • c)
    Sliding to rolling
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hansa Sharma answered
It is because in case of sliding there is more area in comparison to rolling ,( less is the area of contact, less is the friction) hence friction reduced by changing from sliding to rolling .

The first Gas Cracker Plant has begun operations at
  • a)
    Hasan
  • b)
    Hajira
  • c)
    Pune
  • d)
    Nagathane
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Akshat Kumar answered
The correct answer is option 'D' - Nagathane.

The first Gas Cracker Plant has begun operations in Nagathane. Let's delve into the details to understand why Nagathane is the correct answer.

Gas Cracker Plant:
A gas cracker plant is a facility that processes natural gas or other hydrocarbons to produce ethylene, propylene, and other valuable chemicals. These chemicals serve as building blocks for various industries, including plastics, chemicals, and textiles. The establishment of a gas cracker plant can significantly contribute to the economic growth of an area.

Reasons why Nagathane is the correct answer:

1. Location: Nagathane is a village located in the Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. It is strategically situated near the Arabian Sea coast, making it an ideal location for a gas cracker plant. The proximity to the sea allows for easy transportation of raw materials and finished products, which is crucial for the plant's operations.

2. Infrastructure: Nagathane has well-developed infrastructure, including ports and transportation networks. This infrastructure facilitates the import of raw materials and export of finished products, ensuring smooth operations for the gas cracker plant.

3. Availability of Natural Gas: Natural gas is the primary feedstock for gas cracker plants. Nagathane is located in close proximity to the Mumbai High offshore oil fields, which are known to have significant natural gas reserves. This availability of natural gas makes Nagathane an ideal location for a gas cracker plant.

4. Economic Impact: The establishment of a gas cracker plant in Nagathane will bring significant economic benefits to the region. It will create job opportunities for the local population, attract investments, and stimulate ancillary industries. This will contribute to the overall development and prosperity of the area.

In conclusion, Nagathane is the correct answer because of its strategic location, well-developed infrastructure, availability of natural gas, and the positive economic impact it will have on the region.

Oxygen was discovered by
  • a)
    Rutherford
  • b)
    William Ramsay
  • c)
    Priestly
  • d)
    Neils Bohr
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Mehta answered
Oxygen was independently discovered by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first.

Tansen Samman has been institued by the Govt of
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Gujarat
  • c)
    Maharashtra
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Raza Great answered
Instituted by the Government of Madhya Pradesh in 1980, Tansen award is presented every year for excellence in Hindustani classical music. It is presented during the Tansen Samaroh at Gwalior

Tansen Samman has been institued by the Govt of
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Gujarat
  • c)
    Maharashtra
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Shah answered
In general, the Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Ujjain, Jabalpur, and Gwalior being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh Tourism website is state government's official website providing information on tourist places & destinations in MP.

Which of the following is correctly matched?
  • a)
    Butterfly - Camouflage
  • b)
    Garden lizard -Mimicry
  • c)
    House lizard -Autotomy
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Autotomy means to cut off a part of body by an animal itself in threat conditions....lizards cut off its tail.....under some unfavorable conditions. in option a we know butterfly don't show camouflage and in option b garden lizards don't show mimicry they show camouflage..

'Queen berry Rules' is the name given to the rules in
  • a)
    Cricket
  • b)
    Tennis
  • c)
    Hockey
  • d)
    Boxing
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shruti Rane answered
Queenberry Rules is the name given to the rules in boxing. These rules were established in the late 19th century and have since then shaped the sport of boxing as we know it today. The rules were named after John Graham Chambers, also known as "The Marquess of Queensberry," who played a significant role in introducing and promoting these rules.

1. Background:
- During the 18th and early 19th centuries, boxing matches were often brutal and lacked any standardized rules.
- The fights were bare-knuckle and lasted for long durations, resulting in severe injuries and even deaths.
- To bring some order and safety to the sport, the Queensberry Rules were developed.

2. Introduction of the Queensberry Rules:
- The Queensberry Rules were introduced in 1867 and became the foundation for modern boxing.
- They were first published under the sponsorship of John Graham Chambers, a nobleman and boxing enthusiast.
- These rules were widely adopted and gradually replaced the previously unregulated practices.

3. Key Features of the Queensberry Rules:
- Gloves: The rules mandated the use of padded gloves in boxing matches. This helped to reduce the severity of injuries and made the sport safer for participants.
- Rounds: The fights were divided into rounds, typically lasting three minutes each, with specified rest intervals between rounds.
- Ring Size and Boundaries: The rules defined the size and shape of the boxing ring, including the ropes and the corners.
- Weight Divisions: The introduction of weight divisions allowed fair competition between fighters of similar weights.
- Banned Techniques: The Queensberry Rules prohibited certain techniques, such as hitting below the belt, headbutting, and wrestling.

4. Impact and Legacy:
- The Queensberry Rules revolutionized boxing, transforming it from a brutal spectacle to a regulated sport.
- These rules laid the foundation for modern boxing, shaping its structure, safety measures, and fair competition.
- The adoption of the Queensberry Rules led to the establishment of numerous boxing organizations and governing bodies, both at the national and international levels.

In conclusion, the Queensberry Rules are a set of regulations that transformed boxing into a regulated and safer sport. These rules were named after John Graham Chambers, who played a significant role in their introduction and promotion. The Queensberry Rules continue to govern professional boxing matches to this day.

Which metal is used for galvanising iron to immunize it against rusting ?
  • a)
    Tin
  • b)
    Nickel
  • c)
    Zinc
  • d)
    Copper
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ratna Singh answered
Zinc is more electropositive than iron so it gets oxidized instead of iron forming a hard layer which prevents further rusting of the metal.

If a truck has to carry goods from Delhi to Bhopal via Gwailor, by National Highways, (NH) following the shortest route, whcih one of the following groups of National Highways, it has to go by?
  • a)
    NH 2, NH 11, NH 12
  • b)
    NH 2, NH 3, NH 12
  • c)
    NH 8, NH 3, NH 11
  • d)
    NH 2, NH 25, NH 11
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Parth Iyer answered
If a truck has to carry goods from Delhi to Bhopal via Gwailor, by National Highways, the truck would need to go by the following route:
NH 2, NH 3, NH 12

This is the shortest route between Delhi and Bhopal that goes through Gwailor, and it is the route that would take the least amount of time to travel.

Option (b) is correct.

India's biggest nuclear research reactor is
  • a)
    Apsara
  • b)
    Circus
  • c)
    Dhruva
  • d)
    Purnima
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Mamali . answered
The Dhruva reactor is India's largest research reactor and primary source of weapons-grade plutonium. Originally named the R-5, this Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) first went critical on 8 August 1985 after 10 years of construction. Designed as a larger version of the CIRUS reactor, Dhruva was an indigenous project built to provide an independent source of weapons-grade plutonium free from safeguards. The Dhruva project cost 950 million rupees. The reactor uses heavy water (deuterium) as a moderator and coolant. Aluminum clad fuel rods containing natural uranium are burned to obtain a maximum power output of 100MW. At the time of the reactor's construction, India still had limited amounts of indigenously produced heavy water. The initial heavy water load was likely acquired through clandestine imports from China, Norway, and the Soviet Union through a German intermediary, although Indian officials have denied these allegations. After obtaining criticality, BARC had technical problems with the operation of Dhruva. The reactor was shutdown due to vibration problems that caused 4 metric tons of heavy water to overflow from the reactor core. The vibrations were caused by the high pressure flow of heavy water through the aluminum clad fuel assemblies. After analysis of the vibration problems and modification of the fuel design, the Dhruva reactor resumed limited operation January 1987. On 17 January 1988, Dhruva finally attained its full power of 100MW. Today, Dhruva serves as the primary source of spent fuel, which is reprocessed to obtain weapons-grade plutonium. It is estimated that the Dhruva reactor is capable of producing about 20-25kg of plutonium annually.

Safety standards at BARC have come under question after the revelation in 1991 that Dhruva was operated for nearly a month with a malfunctioning emergency coolant system. Also in October 1989, a reactor technician was accidentally locked inside a shielded room at Dhruva. The technician saved his life only by repeatedly shutting off the coolant pump to the reactor, causing the reactor to repeatedly shut down. The technician was found by chance an hour after the incident.

In which one of the industries is pure silicon used?
  • a)
    Electronics
  • b)
    Paint
  • c)
    Pharmaceutical
  • d)
    Textile
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjali Iyer answered
The element silicon is used extensively as a semiconductor in solid-state devices in the computer and microelectronics industries. For this, hyperpure silicon is needed. The silicon is selectively doped with tiny amounts of boron, gallium, phosphorus or arsenic to control its electrical properties.

The OPEC member countries number
  • a)
    10
  • b)
    14
  • c)
    12
  • d)
    11
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Mehta answered
The answer is c.
They signed the original agreement establishing OPEC. Currently, the organisation has twelve members, namely: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.

In the following question, a Statement of Assertion (A) is given followed by a corresponding Reason (R) just below it. Read the Statements carefully and mark the correct answer-
Assertion(A): Spring tides occur on new moon and full moon days.
Reason(R) : On these days the sun, the moon and the earth are in a straight line.
  • a)
    Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • b)
    Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  • c)
    Assertion is true but Reason is false.
  • d)
    Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilanjan Joshi answered
Explanation:

Spring tides occur on new moon and full moon days. This is because the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon on the earth is in the same direction on these days. The combined gravitational force causes the high tides to be higher than usual and the low tides to be lower than usual.

On these days the sun, the moon and the earth are in a straight line. This is because during full moon and new moon days, the moon is either directly between the sun and the earth or the earth is directly between the sun and the moon. This alignment causes the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon to add up, resulting in higher tides.

Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A'.

Which one of the following parts of the plant is used for the extraction of opium?
  • a)
    Capsules
  • b)
    Flowers
  • c)
    Leaves
  • d)
    Roots
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jhanvi Bajaj answered
Correct Answer :- a
Explanation : Opium (or poppy tears, scientific name: Lachryma papaveris) is dried latex obtained from the seed capsules of the opium poppy Papaver somniferum. Approximately 12 percent of opium is made up of the analgesic alkaloid morphine, which is processed chemically to produce heroin and other synthetic opioids for medicinal use and for the illegal drug trade. The latex also contains the closely related opiates codeine and thebaine, and non-analgesic alkaloids such as papaverine and noscapine. The traditional, labor-intensive method of obtaining the latex is to scratch ("score") the immature seed pods (fruits) by hand; the latex leaks out and dries to a sticky yellowish residue that is later scraped off and dehydrated.

A trade integration initiative, the Pacific Alliance is composed of
  • a)
    Indonesia, Philippines, South Korea and Japan
  • b)
    Chile, Peru, Colombia and Mexico
  • c)
    Australia, New Zealand, Chile and Peru
  • d)
    China, Japan, Canada and the United States of America
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Mamali . answered
From the Introduction: "The Pacific Alliance is a regional integration initiative comprised of Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. Costa Rica and Panama are candidates for becoming full members. The Alliance was created on April 28, 2011, in Lima, Peru, when the heads of state of Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru signed a Presidential Declaration for the Pacific Alliance, now known as the Lima Declaration, to facilitate the free flow of goods, services, capital, and people. The United States officially joined the Alliance as an observer on July 18, 2013. The project was an initiative of then-Peruvian President Alan Garcia, who extended the invitation to his counterparts in Chile, Colombia, and Mexico, with the purpose of deepening the integration of these economies. The initiative was developed as a way to supplement existing trade agreements among the four countries. The goal is for the four countries to act as a unified economic bloc to negotiate and trade with other countries.

The headquaters of 'Internaional Monetary Fund' are at:
  • a)
    Washington
  • b)
    Paris
  • c)
    Geneva
  • d)
    New York
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Unique answered
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce ...

The term 'athwart' in sailing means :
  • a)
    In with the wind
  • b)
    Into the breeze
  • c)
    Across
  • d)
    Downward
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

S R Khan answered
Athwart is an adjective or adverb meaning toward one side of the boat or another, usually perpendicular to the fore-and-aft center line of the boat. The word refers to a thwart which is a horizontal structure on a boat that serves as a seat.

A recently initiated scheme, ‘VAJRA’
  • a)
    Allows foreign-based scientists to work part-time in Indian laboratories
  • b)
    Allows maps made by the Survey of India to be downloaded for free
  • c)
    Seeks to indigenize production of howitzers for the Indian Army
  • d)
    Seeks to attract foreign investment in the diamond exploration sector
Correct answer is 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Department of Science and Technology has launched  VAJRA (Visiting Advanced Joint Research) Faculty scheme that enables NRIs and overseas scientific community to participate and contribute to research and development in India. on 8th January 2017, during the 14th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention, Prime Minister had announced that a new scheme called VAJRA (Visiting Advanced Joint Research) Faculty scheme would be launched by the Department of Science and Technology.

Who among the following received Nobel prize twice for the dame project?
  • a)
    Frederic Jolit
  • b)
    Frederic Sanger
  • c)
    Stanley Cohen
  • d)
    Marie Curie
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajat Kapoor answered
 The first person in history to accomplish the feat of twice receiving a Nobel Prize was the Polish scientist Marie Skłodowska Curie, first awarded the prize in Physics and, later, in Chemistry. What few people know is that she came close to not receiving the first of these awards.

The headquarters of UNESCO is at
  • a)
    Rome
  • b)
    Geneva
  • c)
    Paris
  • d)
    New York
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

DREAM AIIMS answered
UNESCO has 195 Members and 8 Associate Members and is governed by the General Conference and the Executive Board. The Secretariat, headed by the Director-General, implements the decisions of these two bodies. The Organization has more th 50 field offices around the world and its headquarters are located in Paris

Which of the following is a language ?
  • a)
    SYBASE
  • b)
    PASCAL
  • c)
    COREL DRAW
  • d)
    Quark Express
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raza Great answered
Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, designed by Niklaus Wirth as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honour of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal.

Who among the following is not a recipient of Dada Saheb Phalke Award?
  • a)
    V.Shantaram
  • b)
    Raj Kapoor
  • c)
    Ramanand Sagar
  • d)
    Ashok Kumar
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Raza Great answered
Ramanand sagar  did not received Dadasaheb Phalke Award while all other people given in the options have been awarded from this award.

In which year was Pulitzer Prize established?
  • a)
    1902
  • b)
    1908
  • c)
    1918
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Nayanika Reddy answered
1917
It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories.

Beighton Cup is awarded for which sport?
  • a)
    Hockey
  • b)
    Cricket
  • c)
    Golf
  • d)
    Volleyball
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ram Mohan answered
Option A is correct becoz Beighton Cup is one of the oldest field hockey tournament running till date. Instituted in 1895, it is organised by Bengal Hockey Association on Astro Turf (artificial grass) at Sports Authority of India (SAI East) in Kolkata

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

The OPEC member countries number

  • A:

    10

  • B:

    14

  • C:

    12

  • D:

    11

The answer is b.

Rohan Singh answered
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) was founded in Baghdad, Iraq, with the signing of an agreement in September 1960 by five countries namely Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. They were to become the Founder Members of the Organization.

These countries were later joined by Qatar (1961), Indonesia (1962), Libya (1962), the United Arab Emirates (1967), Algeria (1969), Nigeria (1971), Ecuador (1973), Gabon (1975), Angola (2007) and Equatorial Guinea (2017).

Ecuador suspended its membership in December 1992, but rejoined OPEC in October 2007. Indonesia suspended its membership in January 2009, reactivated it again in January 2016, but decided to suspend its membership once more at the 171st Meeting of the OPEC Conference on 30 November 2016. Gabon terminated its membership in January 1995. However, it rejoined the Organization in July 2016.

This means that, currently, the Organization has a total of 14 Member Countries.

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