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All questions of The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive for Class 8 Exam
Which two houses comprise the Parliament of India?- a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Parishad
- b) Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
- c) Vidhan Parishad and Rajya Sabha
- d) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which two houses comprise the Parliament of India?
a)
Lok Sabha and Rajya Parishad
b)
Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
c)
Vidhan Parishad and Rajya Sabha
d)
Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
|
Varun Sengupta answered |
Understanding the Parliament of India
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, which consists of two houses:
1. Lok Sabha
- The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament.
- It is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) directly elected by the public through general elections.
- The Lok Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including proposing and passing laws.
- The total number of members in the Lok Sabha can go up to 552, but currently, it stands at 543 elected members.
2. Rajya Sabha
- The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of Parliament.
- Members are not directly elected by the public; instead, they are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India and ensures that their interests are considered at the national level.
- It can have a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 are representatives of the states and union territories, while 12 are nominated by the President of India for their expertise in specific fields.
Conclusion
The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form the Parliament of India, enabling a bicameral legislative system. This structure is designed to balance representation and provide a platform for thorough discussions of proposed laws. Understanding the roles and functions of both houses is essential for grasping the legislative framework of the country.
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, which consists of two houses:
1. Lok Sabha
- The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament.
- It is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) directly elected by the public through general elections.
- The Lok Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including proposing and passing laws.
- The total number of members in the Lok Sabha can go up to 552, but currently, it stands at 543 elected members.
2. Rajya Sabha
- The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of Parliament.
- Members are not directly elected by the public; instead, they are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India and ensures that their interests are considered at the national level.
- It can have a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 are representatives of the states and union territories, while 12 are nominated by the President of India for their expertise in specific fields.
Conclusion
The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form the Parliament of India, enabling a bicameral legislative system. This structure is designed to balance representation and provide a platform for thorough discussions of proposed laws. Understanding the roles and functions of both houses is essential for grasping the legislative framework of the country.
What system of governance allows every adult citizen in India to vote, regardless of their background?- a) Universal Adult Franchise
- b) Direct Democracy
- c) Electoral College
- d) Representative Democracy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What system of governance allows every adult citizen in India to vote, regardless of their background?
a)
Universal Adult Franchise
b)
Direct Democracy
c)
Electoral College
d)
Representative Democracy
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
Universal Adult Franchise is the principle that allows every adult citizen to participate in elections, ensuring equal voting rights regardless of gender, race, religion, or economic status. This concept was a significant advancement in democratic governance, promoting inclusivity in the electoral process.
Which body is primarily responsible for the enforcement of laws in India?- a) The Executive
- b) The Rajya Sabha
- c) The Lok Sabha
- d) The Judiciary
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which body is primarily responsible for the enforcement of laws in India?
a)
The Executive
b)
The Rajya Sabha
c)
The Lok Sabha
d)
The Judiciary
|
Focus Academy answered |
The Executive, comprising the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers, is responsible for enforcing laws in India. This branch of government ensures that the laws passed by the legislature are implemented effectively and administers the day-to-day affairs of the state.
What are the three lists defined by the Indian Constitution for legislative powers?- a) Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Lists
- b) Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
- c) Federal, State, and Local Lists
- d) National, State, and Concurrent Lists
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What are the three lists defined by the Indian Constitution for legislative powers?
a)
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Lists
b)
Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
c)
Federal, State, and Local Lists
d)
National, State, and Concurrent Lists
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Indian Constitution defines three lists for legislative powers: the Union List, which contains subjects only the central government can legislate on; the State List, for state governments; and the Concurrent List, where both can legislate. This structure delineates the distribution of powers between different levels of government, promoting federalism.
What is the primary function of the Judiciary in the context of governance?- a) To interpret and apply laws
- b) To make laws
- c) To enforce laws
- d) To represent the people
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary function of the Judiciary in the context of governance?
a)
To interpret and apply laws
b)
To make laws
c)
To enforce laws
d)
To represent the people
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
The primary function of the Judiciary is to interpret and apply laws, ensuring that they are consistent with the Constitution. This role is vital for maintaining the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and resolving disputes within the legal framework.
How does the Parliament of India ensure accountability of the executive branch?- a) By approving budgets
- b) By conducting elections
- c) Through the Question Hour in Lok Sabha
- d) By forming committees
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How does the Parliament of India ensure accountability of the executive branch?
a)
By approving budgets
b)
By conducting elections
c)
Through the Question Hour in Lok Sabha
d)
By forming committees
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The Parliament ensures executive accountability primarily through the Question Hour, where members of the Lok Sabha can ask questions to the Prime Minister and other ministers regarding government policies and actions. This mechanism serves as a check on the executive's performance and decision-making.
What significant act was passed in 2009 to ensure free and compulsory education for children in India?- a) National Education Policy
- b) Right to Information Act
- c) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
- d) Right to Education Act
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What significant act was passed in 2009 to ensure free and compulsory education for children in India?
a)
National Education Policy
b)
Right to Information Act
c)
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
d)
Right to Education Act
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Right to Education Act, enacted in 2009, mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. This legislation aims to provide a legal framework for ensuring access to education and is rooted in the constitutional directive for education as a fundamental right.
What is the primary role of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?- a) To preside over the Rajya Sabha
- b) To lead the Council of Ministers
- c) To maintain order and conduct sessions
- d) To represent the President
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary role of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
a)
To preside over the Rajya Sabha
b)
To lead the Council of Ministers
c)
To maintain order and conduct sessions
d)
To represent the President
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is responsible for maintaining order during sessions, ensuring that discussions are orderly and that rules are followed. This role is crucial for facilitating effective legislative debates and decision-making within the Lok Sabha.
What distinguishes the Rajya Sabha from the Lok Sabha in terms of membership?- a) All members are elected directly by the public
- b) It has a fixed term of five years
- c) Members are appointed by the President
- d) It includes representatives from state legislatures
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What distinguishes the Rajya Sabha from the Lok Sabha in terms of membership?
a)
All members are elected directly by the public
b)
It has a fixed term of five years
c)
Members are appointed by the President
d)
It includes representatives from state legislatures
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The Rajya Sabha includes members who are elected differently from the Lok Sabha, with some being appointed by the President and others elected by the state legislatures. This structure allows the Rajya Sabha to represent the interests of the states at the national level, fostering federalism.
What is a Money Bill, and where can it be introduced?- a) A bill affecting the national budget, introduced in the Rajya Sabha
- b) A financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha
- c) A bill related to state taxes, introduced in the Lok Sabha
- d) A bill concerning international trade, introduced in either house
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is a Money Bill, and where can it be introduced?
a)
A bill affecting the national budget, introduced in the Rajya Sabha
b)
A financial bill that can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha
c)
A bill related to state taxes, introduced in the Lok Sabha
d)
A bill concerning international trade, introduced in either house
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
A Money Bill is specifically related to financial matters, such as taxation and government borrowing, and can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha. This restriction emphasizes the importance of the Lok Sabha in matters of public finance and budgetary control.
Chapter doubts & questions for The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive - Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT 2025 is part of Class 8 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 8 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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Social Science Class 8 - New NCERT
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