All questions of November 2024 for UPSC CSE Exam

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) signifies a transformative shift away from colonial-era laws to create a legal system that is just, balanced, and inclusive.
Statement-II:
The BNS emphasizes justice as not just about punishment but also about restoration, rehabilitation, and protecting vulnerable groups.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shalini Datta answered
Analysis of Statements
The two statements regarding the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) highlight its transformative nature and its emphasis on justice.
Statement-I: Transformation from Colonial Laws
- The BNS indeed signifies a shift away from colonial-era laws, aiming to create a more just and inclusive legal system.
- It seeks to reflect the values and needs of contemporary Indian society, moving beyond the legacy of colonialism.
Statement-II: Emphasis on Restorative Justice
- The BNS emphasizes justice as a holistic concept that includes not only punishment but also restoration and rehabilitation.
- It recognizes the importance of protecting vulnerable groups, which aligns with modern principles of justice that focus on societal healing rather than retribution.
Correctness of the Statements
- Both statements are accurate in their assertions about the BNS.
- Statement-II provides a deeper explanation of the principles underlying Statement-I by detailing how the legal system aims to achieve justice.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II explains Statement-I.
- This coherence between the statements reinforces the BNS's commitment to a fair and inclusive legal framework for India.

What was the significance of the Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973)?
  • a)
    It established the Basic Structure Doctrine, protecting core features of the Constitution.
  • b)
    It introduced the concept of a National Judicial Appointments Commission.
  • c)
    It restricted the power of the Parliament to amend any part of the Constitution.
  • d)
    It declared the Golaknath Case (1967) unconstitutional.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divey Sethi answered
The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) was a landmark judgment that introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine, which safeguards essential features of the Constitution from being amended. This doctrine ensures that core elements such as the supremacy of the Constitution, democratic values, secularism, federalism, and judicial independence remain intact and cannot be altered through amendments. The case significantly impacted the constitutional landscape of India by establishing limits on the amending power of the Parliament and reinforcing the foundational principles of the Constitution.

What is the primary purpose of laws like Bharatiya Naya Sahita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sahita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) in India's fight against cybercrime?
  • a)
    To provide guidelines for physical evidence collection
  • b)
    To establish strict penalties for traditional crimes like dacoity
  • c)
    To address crimes that transcend physical borders in the digital realm
  • d)
    To regulate traffic violations in metropolitan cities
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ias Masters answered
The laws such as Bharatiya Naya Sahita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sahita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) play a crucial role in addressing cybercrimes that operate beyond physical borders in the digital space. These laws recognize the challenges posed by cybercriminals who exploit the borderless nature of the internet for financial and data theft. By providing frameworks for jurisdictional flexibility and handling digital evidence, these laws aim to enhance India's ability to combat cybercrimes effectively.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) abolishes the colonial-era sedition law and replaces it with 'Rashtradroh', focusing on acts that undermine national unity or advocate armed rebellion.
2. The BNS includes a provision for community service as a form of punishment for first-time offenders committing petty offenses.
3. The BNS specifically addresses the protection of digital privacy by limiting the use of AI in criminal investigations.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

To determine the correct statements, let's analyze each one based on the provided content:
1. Statement 1 is correct. The BNS does indeed abolish the colonial-era sedition law, Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, and replaces it with 'Rashtradroh', focusing on acts against the nation that undermine national unity or call for armed rebellion. This represents a shift towards addressing issues of national security while balancing freedom of speech.
2. Statement 2 is correct. The BNS introduces community service as a punishment for first-time offenders committing petty offenses. This aligns with the Bharatiya philosophy of 'Prayaschit' (atonement) and provides an alternative to imprisonment, hence promoting rehabilitation over punishment.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the BNS does facilitate the use of electronic evidence in criminal investigations, it does not specifically address the limitation of AI use for protecting digital privacy within the context of its provisions. Instead, the potential risks and ethical concerns regarding AI in investigations, such as privacy violations, are highlighted as areas needing oversight, but no specific provision for limiting AI use is mentioned in the BNS.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only as both statements 1 and 2 are accurate reflections of the BNS reforms, while statement 3 is not supported by the information provided.

Consider the following statements:
1. The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) established the Basic Structure Doctrine, which asserts that certain core features of the Constitution cannot be amended.
2. The 42nd Amendment (1976) expanded the judiciary's power while limiting Parliament's amendment authority.
3. The Minerva Mills Case (1980) reinforced the idea that amendments disrupting the balance between fundamental rights and directive principles are unconstitutional.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

1. Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973): This landmark case indeed established the Basic Structure Doctrine, which held that while Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter its fundamental structure. The core elements protected under this doctrine include democracy, federalism, judicial independence, and more. Thus, Statement 1 is correct.
2. 42nd Amendment (1976): Known as the "Mini-Constitution," this amendment actually sought to limit the powers of the judiciary and expanded the amendment powers of Parliament. It attempted to curb judicial review and enhance the authority of the executive and Parliament. Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect.
3. Minerva Mills Case (1980): This case reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine and emphasized that any amendment that disturbs the essential balance between fundamental rights and the directive principles would be unconstitutional. It underscored the importance of maintaining harmony between these two key aspects of the Constitution. Therefore, Statement 3 is correct.
Hence, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Government of India Act, 1935 - Laid the foundation for India's federal structure
2. Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973 - Introduced the concept of Judicial Review
3. Minerva Mills Case, 1980 - Reinforced the balance between fundamental rights and directive principles
4. 73rd Amendment, 1992 - Introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

1. Government of India Act, 1935 - Laid the foundation for India's federal structure: This pair is correctly matched. The Government of India Act, 1935, indeed laid the groundwork for the federal structure of India by introducing provincial autonomy and a federal scheme of governance.
2. Kesavananda Bharati Case, 1973 - Introduced the concept of Judicial Review: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Kesavananda Bharati Case is famous for establishing the Basic Structure Doctrine, which limits the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution in a way that would alter its fundamental framework. Judicial review as a concept existed prior to this case.
3. Minerva Mills Case, 1980 - Reinforced the balance between fundamental rights and directive principles: This pair is correctly matched. The Minerva Mills Case reinforced the importance of maintaining a balance between fundamental rights and directive principles, asserting that amendments disrupting this balance would be unconstitutional.
4. 73rd Amendment, 1992 - Introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST): This pair is incorrectly matched. The 73rd Amendment actually pertains to the constitutional recognition of Panchayati Raj Institutions, not GST. GST was introduced by the 101st Amendment in 2016.
Thus, only two pairs (1 and 3) are correctly matched.

Consider the following pairs related to Social Security and Welfare Schemes for Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) in the North-Eastern Region of India:
1. Sixth Schedule of the Constitution: Protects tribal rights and allows for local governance through Autonomous District Councils (ADCs).
2. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G): Provides urban housing for economically weaker sections.
3. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Reports show higher crime rates against ST and SC communities in the North-Eastern Region than the national average.
4. Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan: Enhances living conditions and promotes development of tribal villages.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

1. Sixth Schedule of the Constitution: Correctly matched. The Sixth Schedule indeed provides for the administration of tribal areas in the North-Eastern region through Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) to protect tribal rights and ensure local governance.
2. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G): Incorrectly matched. PMAY-G is aimed at providing affordable and safe housing in rural areas, not urban housing. It specifically targets rural populations including those from Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes.
3. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Incorrectly matched. According to NCRB, crimes against ST and SC communities are generally lower in the North-Eastern Region compared to other parts of India, indicating a more peaceful social environment in this region.
4. Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan: Correctly matched. This initiative focuses on enhancing the living conditions and promoting the overall development of tribal villages, aligning with its stated objectives.
Thus, pairs 1 and 4 are correctly matched, making Option B: Only two pairs the correct answer.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Social security systems play a minimal role in ensuring fair growth and stability in a rapidly changing socio-economic environment.
Statement-II:
The World Bank suggests that universal social protection programs do not significantly contribute to economic productivity and human capital enhancement.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Statement-I suggests that social security systems play a minimal role in ensuring fair growth and stability in a rapidly changing socio-economic environment. This is incorrect because social security systems are crucial in providing stability, support, and protection to vulnerable groups, contributing to overall development and prosperity.
Statement-II mentions that the World Bank suggests that universal social protection programs do not significantly contribute to economic productivity and human capital enhancement. This statement is correct as the World Bank emphasizes that well-designed social protection programs yield significant returns on investment by improving human capital and economic productivity. Universal social protection is considered crucial for ensuring dignity and active participation in society, leading to overall development.

What is the core philosophical shift brought about by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) in the Indian legal system?
  • a)
    Transition from a punitive approach to a more holistic concept of justice
  • b)
    Emphasis on increasing penalties for all criminal offenses
  • c)
    Implementation of stricter surveillance measures for national security
  • d)
    Focus on expanding property-related laws and penalties
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) signifies a significant philosophical shift in the Indian legal system from a punitive approach based on 'Dand' (punishment) to a more holistic concept of justice termed 'Nyaya'. This change emphasizes that justice is not merely about punishment but also about restoration, rehabilitation, and protection of vulnerable groups. The BNS aims to create a legal framework that is more just, balanced, and inclusive, focusing on the well-being of society as a whole.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The North-Eastern Region of India has a high literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes (STs) compared to the national average.
Statement-II:
The Social Security Code 2020 was designed to specifically address the social security needs of workers in the unorganized sector.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev UPSC answered

Statement-I correctly highlights that the literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the North-Eastern Region is higher than the national average. This is in line with the information provided in the text. However, Statement-II is not accurate in stating that the Social Security Code 2020 specifically addresses the social security needs of workers in the unorganized sector. The Social Security Code 2020 was created to bring together and expand social security benefits for workers in the unorganized sector but does not specifically mention the North-Eastern Region or Scheduled Tribes' literacy rates.

What is the primary objective of social security systems in India?
  • a)
    Ensuring economic growth and stability
  • b)
    Providing financial support to wealthy individuals
  • c)
    Addressing issues of poverty, unemployment, and health emergencies
  • d)
    Promoting political ideologies within society
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lohit Matani answered
The primary objective of social security systems in India, as emphasized in the content, is to address critical issues such as poverty, unemployment, and health emergencies. These systems serve as safety nets for vulnerable groups, offering necessary support and protection against various socio-economic challenges. By providing a framework for addressing these issues, social security systems aim to ensure the well-being and stability of individuals within society.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Indian Constitution was formally implemented on January 26, 1950, Republic Day.
Statement-II:
The Government of India Act, 1935, laid the foundation for the Indian Constitution, with approximately 65% of its provisions directly incorporated.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Statement-I correctly states that the Indian Constitution was formally implemented on January 26, 1950, Republic Day, which is accurate as per historical records. However, Statement-II incorrectly attributes the foundation of the Indian Constitution to the Government of India Act, 1935, stating that approximately 65% of its provisions were directly incorporated. While the Government of India Act, 1935, did influence certain aspects of the Indian Constitution, it did not directly form the foundation of the Constitution or contribute 65% of its provisions. The Indian Constitution was primarily shaped by the deliberations and decisions of the Constituent Assembly, which worked independently to draft and finalize the Constitution.

Consider the following statements:
1. Bharatiya Naya Sahita (BNS) provides a framework for handling cybercrimes with jurisdictional flexibility and the digital nature of evidence.
2. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sahita (BNSS) mandates forensic audits in cases involving cybercrime and financial fraud under Section 176(3).
3. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) focuses on international collaboration for cybersecurity frameworks.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ias Masters answered
To determine the correct statements, let's analyze each one:
1. Bharatiya Naya Sahita (BNS): The statement accurately reflects that the BNS provides a framework for handling cybercrimes, emphasizing jurisdictional flexibility and the digital nature of evidence. This is in line with the need for modern laws that can address crimes without clear physical boundaries, as cybercrimes often span multiple jurisdictions.
2. Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sahita (BNSS): This statement is correct. The BNSS indeed mandates forensic audits in cases involving cybercrime and financial fraud, specifically under Section 176(3). This aligns with the law's focus on empowering law enforcement to use digital forensic technology in investigations.
3. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA): This statement is incorrect. The BSA is primarily concerned with the collection, preservation, and presentation of digital evidence in court, not directly with international collaboration for cybersecurity frameworks. The BSA establishes guidelines for handling digital evidence to strengthen prosecutions, but it does not explicitly focus on international collaboration.
Therefore, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is not. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Consider the following pairs regarding government schemes for Divyangjan and senior citizens:
1. ADIP Scheme - Provides health insurance to elderly individuals.
2. NDFDC - Offers financial assistance for self-employment to Divyangjan.
3. Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana - Supplies physical aids to senior citizens.
4. Atal Pension Yojana - Provides financial assistance to elderly below poverty line.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?


1. ADIP Scheme - Incorrectly matched. The Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase/Fitting of Aids and Appliances (ADIP) Scheme provides devices and equipment to Divyangjan, not health insurance to elderly individuals.
2. NDFDC - Correctly matched. The National Divyangjan Finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC) provides financial assistance and promotes self-employment among Divyangjan.
3. Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana - Correctly matched. This scheme supplies physical aids and devices to senior citizens to help them in their daily lives.
4. Atal Pension Yojana - Incorrectly matched. The Atal Pension Yojana guarantees a regular monthly pension for workers in the unorganized sector after retirement, not specifically for elderly below the poverty line.
Additional information: The Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana specifically targets senior citizens of BPL (Below Poverty Line) families. The ADIP scheme aims to enhance mobility and independence for Divyangjan by providing assistive devices. The Atal Pension Yojana is designed to bring pension benefits to unorganized sector workers, reflecting the government's broader social security initiatives.

What is a key focus of the government schemes aimed at empowering Divyangjan (persons with disabilities)?
  • a)
    Enhancing personal and social relationships
  • b)
    Providing financial support for all individuals with disabilities
  • c)
    Improving prospects for social and economic growth
  • d)
    Offering recreational activities for Divyangjan
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The government schemes for empowering Divyangjan primarily aim at improving prospects for social and economic growth. These initiatives focus on providing job and self-employment opportunities, vocational skill training, and support in key areas like education, health, social security, and self-esteem. By enhancing these prospects, the government works towards enabling individuals with disabilities to lead dignified and fulfilling lives, promoting their social and economic integration.

Consider the following statements regarding the social security of Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) in the North-Eastern Region of India:
1. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in the North-Eastern Region, which are crucial for local governance and protecting tribal rights.
2. The literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes in the North-Eastern Region is significantly lower than the national average, indicating a need for major educational reforms.
3. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data indicates that the incidence of crimes against ST and SC communities in the North-Eastern Region is higher than in other parts of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

1. Statement 1 is correct. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution does indeed provide for the establishment of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in the North-Eastern Region. These councils are designed to protect the rights of tribal communities and allow for a degree of self-governance, which is crucial in maintaining their unique social and cultural heritage.
2. Statement 2 is incorrect. The literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the North-Eastern Region is actually higher than the national average. While there are challenges in providing quality education, particularly at higher levels, the region's ST literacy rates do not lag behind the national average.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the incidence of crimes against ST and SC communities in the North-Eastern Region is typically lower compared to other parts of India. This suggests a relatively more peaceful social environment in the region for these communities.
Thus, only Statement 1 is correct, making Option A the correct answer.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
The Indian Constitution emphasizes the importance of transformative constitutionalism for promoting social justice.
Statement-II:
The American Constitutionalism model of the 18th century primarily focused on restricting political power and fostering mistrust.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Valor Academy answered
Statement-I is correct as it highlights the Indian Constitution's emphasis on transformative constitutionalism for promoting social justice, as discussed in the provided text. Statement-II is also correct as it contrasts Indian Constitutionalism with American Constitutionalism, explaining that the latter was rooted in restricting political power and mistrust, unlike the transformative approach of the former. Therefore, both statements are accurate, and Statement-II provides an explanation for Statement-I, making option A the correct answer.

Consider the following pairs related to the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and related reforms:
1. Matsya Nyaya - Protection of weaker sections
2. Section 69 - Punishment for mob lynching
3. Section 95 - Hiring children for crimes
4. Rashtradroh - Abolishment of sedition law
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

1. Matsya Nyaya - Protection of weaker sections: Correctly matched. The Matsya Nyaya principle, as reflected in the BNS, emphasizes the protection of vulnerable sections of society, aligning with the state's responsibility to safeguard the weak from the powerful.
2. Section 69 - Punishment for mob lynching: Incorrectly matched. Section 69 of the BNS is related to sexual intercourse by deceitful means, not mob lynching. Mob lynching is addressed under Section 103(2).
3. Section 95 - Hiring children for crimes: Correctly matched. Section 95 indeed pertains to hiring children for crimes, imposing penalties for using minors in criminal activities.
4. Rashtradroh - Abolishment of sedition law: Correctly matched. The term Rashtradroh replaces the colonial-era sedition law under Section 124A of the IPC, aligning with the effort to decolonize India's legal framework.
Thus, three pairs are correctly matched: 1, 3, and 4.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
Government schemes for Divyangjan focus on improving their social and economic conditions to lead dignified lives.
Statement-II:
Government programs for senior citizens in India aim to provide economic stability and healthcare support for a comfortable life.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?


Statement-I correctly highlights the focus of government schemes on improving the social and economic conditions of Divyangjan for leading dignified lives. On the other hand, Statement-II accurately mentions the aim of government programs for senior citizens in India, emphasizing economic stability and healthcare support. However, these two statements address distinct target groups and objectives, making them both correct but not explanatory of each other. Therefore, option (b) is the most appropriate choice as it reflects the accuracy of both statements without one directly elucidating the other.

What is the primary objective of the Ayushman Bharat scheme in India?
  • a)
    To provide free meals to pregnant women
  • b)
    To offer cash support to elderly citizens
  • c)
    To ensure healthcare access for low-income families
  • d)
    To promote education in rural areas
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ias Masters answered
The primary objective of the Ayushman Bharat scheme in India is to ensure healthcare access for low-income and vulnerable families by providing financial support for hospital costs related to serious illnesses. This initiative aims to reduce the financial burden on individuals by offering coverage for essential healthcare services, ultimately lowering the out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatments. Through schemes like Ayushman Bharat, the government strives to make quality healthcare more affordable and accessible to all sections of society.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Right to Education Act (RTE): Mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
2. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually to vulnerable groups.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Provides old-age pension for small and marginal farmers.
4. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): A digital platform for direct income support to farmers.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

1. Right to Education Act (RTE): Mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
This pair is correctly matched. The Right to Education Act ensures free and compulsory education for children in the specified age group, promoting inclusivity and literacy among economically disadvantaged groups.
2. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually to vulnerable groups.
This pair is correctly matched. AB-PMJAY is a health insurance scheme that offers coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year, aimed at providing financial protection against medical expenses to vulnerable sections of society.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Provides old-age pension for small and marginal farmers.
This pair is incorrectly matched. PM-KISAN provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to farmers, not an old-age pension. The scheme aims to supplement financial needs for procurement of various inputs.
4. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): A digital platform for direct income support to farmers.
This pair is incorrectly matched. e-NAM is an online trading platform for agricultural commodities in India. It is designed to create a unified national market for agricultural produce, not for direct income support.
Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, making Option B the correct answer.

Consider the following statements:
1. Ayushman Bharat aims to provide universal health coverage by focusing on both Health and Wellness Centers and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana.
2. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission is primarily responsible for managing and tracking vaccinations in India.
3. The Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has partnered with the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana to extend healthcare services to ESIC beneficiaries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

- Statement 1: This statement is correct. Ayushman Bharat is a comprehensive healthcare initiative in India that seeks to provide universal health coverage through two primary components: Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). HWCs focus on providing basic healthcare services within communities, while PM-JAY aims to offer financial assistance for hospital expenses related to serious illnesses for low-income families.
- Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is designed to digitally store health records, facilitating easy access to healthcare services rather than primarily managing or tracking vaccinations. The COWIN App, on the other hand, specifically handles the management and tracking of vaccinations.
- Statement 3: This statement is correct. The Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has indeed partnered with the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana to expand healthcare service access to ESIC beneficiaries. This collaboration aims to enhance the range of healthcare services available to workers in the organized sector covered under the ESI scheme.
Thus, only statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C the right answer.

Consider the following statements regarding social security in India:
1. The Right to Education Act mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
2. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per individual annually.
3. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households.
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

T.S Academy answered
Statement 1: This statement is correct. The Right to Education Act (RTE) indeed mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years in India. This act is aimed at improving literacy rates and educational inclusivity among economically disadvantaged groups.
Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually, not per individual. This distinction is crucial because it affects the coverage scope and potential benefits received by families.
Statement 3: This statement is correct. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. It is a key scheme for enhancing livelihood security and developing rural infrastructure.
Thus, only Statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C the accurate answer.

Consider the following pairs:
1. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) - Teleconsultations
2. Janaushadhi Kendras - Essential medicines at low prices
3. SMILE Scheme - Supports the elderly with healthcare
4. e-Sanjeevani - Digital storage of health records
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

K.L Institute answered
1. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) - Teleconsultations: Incorrect. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is primarily focused on providing a digital infrastructure for storing health records and facilitating easy access to these records, not on teleconsultations.
2. Janaushadhi Kendras - Essential medicines at low prices: Correct. Janaushadhi Kendras are indeed aimed at providing essential medicines at affordable prices to the general public, thereby improving access to healthcare.
3. SMILE Scheme - Supports the elderly with healthcare: Incorrect. The SMILE Scheme is designed to support transgender individuals with healthcare, skill training, and housing support, not specifically the elderly.
4. e-Sanjeevani - Digital storage of health records: Incorrect. e-Sanjeevani is a telemedicine service providing teleconsultations, not digital storage of health records.
Thus, only two pairs are correctly matched: Pair 2 (Janaushadhi Kendras) is correctly matched.

Consider the following statements:
Statement-I:
India's Ayushman Bharat program aims to provide comprehensive healthcare coverage for all citizens, especially focusing on vulnerable groups and reducing out-of-pocket expenses.
Statement-II:
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) primarily focuses on providing financial support to pregnant women and new mothers.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Upsc Toppers answered

Statement-I correctly highlights the key objectives of India's Ayushman Bharat program, emphasizing comprehensive healthcare coverage, especially for vulnerable groups and the reduction of out-of-pocket expenses. This aligns with the information provided in the text regarding the goals and focus of the initiative.
Statement-II is partially correct but does not correspond directly to the content discussed in the passage. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) indeed provides cash support to pregnant women and new mothers, as mentioned in the text. However, the statement does not directly relate to the comprehensive healthcare coverage and reduction of out-of-pocket expenses aimed at by the Ayushman Bharat program. Hence, while both statements are individually correct, they do not have a direct explanatory relationship, making option B the most suitable choice.

What is one of the challenges faced by Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities in the North-Eastern Region related to their economic systems and environment?
  • a)
    Lack of access to quality education
  • b)
    Displacement due to development projects
  • c)
    Insufficient healthcare facilities
  • d)
    Limited political representation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Divey Sethi answered
One of the challenges faced by Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities in the North-Eastern Region is displacement due to development projects. This challenge arises when development initiatives force ST communities to move from their traditional lands, impacting their way of life and connection to the environment. It is essential to address this issue to ensure the well-being and rights of these communities are protected against such disruptions.

Consider the following statements:
Statement I:
Traditional crime-fighting models, such as those used to address physical crimes like dacoity, are well-equipped to effectively deal with cybercrimes.
Statement II:
The Bharatiya Naya Sahita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sahita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) offer comprehensive solutions to combat cybercrimes in India.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
  • a)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  • b)
    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  • c)
    Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  • d)
    Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Statement I is incorrect because traditional crime-fighting models are not well-equipped to effectively deal with cybercrimes. Cybercrimes differ significantly from physical crimes and require specialized approaches due to their unique characteristics, such as the lack of physical evidence and jurisdictional boundaries. Statement II is correct as it highlights the role of specific laws like the Bharatiya Naya Sahita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sahita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) in providing legislative responses to combat cybercrimes in India. These laws are designed to address the challenges posed by modern crimes in the digital age, emphasizing jurisdictional flexibility, digital evidence handling, and security measures.

Consider the following statements regarding the role of the Indian Constitution in promoting social justice:
1. The Indian Constitution empowers the state to intervene in civil society to address cruelty and injustice.
2. Article 15(2) of the Indian Constitution eliminates discrimination in public spaces based solely on caste.
3. The Directive Principles of State Policy are legally enforceable and mandate the state to implement a social revolution.
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Valor Academy answered
1. Statement 1 is correct. The Indian Constitution indeed empowers the state to intervene against cruelty and injustice within civil society. This is part of its broader goal to facilitate social justice and protection of individuals against various forms of discrimination and exploitation.
2. Statement 2 is incorrect. While Article 15(2) of the Indian Constitution addresses discrimination in public spaces, it is not limited solely to caste. It ensures non-discrimination on multiple grounds, including religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
3. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Directive Principles of State Policy, as articulated in the Indian Constitution, are not legally enforceable. They are guidelines for the state to follow in order to achieve social justice and other goals, but they do not have the force of law and cannot be enforced in a court of law.
Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct, making Option A the right answer.

What is one of the key provisions in the Indian Constitution aimed at promoting social justice by targeting the eradication of caste-based discrimination?
  • a)
    Article 21: Right to Life and Personal Liberty
  • b)
    Article 32: Right to Constitutional Remedies
  • c)
    Article 17: Abolishes untouchability
  • d)
    Article 25: Freedom of Religion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Valor Academy answered
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability, targeting the eradication of caste-based discrimination. This provision is crucial in promoting social justice and striving towards a more equitable society by addressing historical injustices related to caste discrimination.

Consider the following pairs regarding the Indian Constitution and its role in promoting social justice:
1. Article 17: Abolishes untouchability and prohibits discrimination based on religion
2. Article 15(2): Prohibits discrimination in public spaces based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth
3. Article 23: Prohibits bonded labor and human trafficking
4. Universal Adult Franchise: Ensures each adult citizen, regardless of caste, religion, or ethnicity, has the right to vote
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?
  • a)
    Only one pair
  • b)
    Only two pairs
  • c)
    Only three pairs
  • d)
    All four pairs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Valor Academy answered
1. Article 17: Abolishes untouchability and prohibits discrimination based on religion - This is incorrectly matched. Article 17 specifically abolishes untouchability and forbids its practice in any form. It does not directly address discrimination based on religion.
2. Article 15(2): Prohibits discrimination in public spaces based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth - This is correctly matched. Article 15(2) ensures that no citizen shall be subjected to any disability, liability, restriction, or condition with regard to access to public spaces on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
3. Article 23: Prohibits bonded labor and human trafficking - This is correctly matched. Article 23 explicitly prohibits traffic in human beings, begar (forced labor), and other similar forms of forced labor. Any contravention of this provision is an offense punishable by law.
4. Universal Adult Franchise: Ensures each adult citizen, regardless of caste, religion, or ethnicity, has the right to vote - This is correctly matched. The Universal Adult Franchise is a principle enshrined in the Constitution that provides every adult citizen the right to vote without discrimination based on caste, religion, or ethnicity.
Thus, pairs 2, 3, and 4 are correctly matched.

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