All Exams  >   CLAT  >   Weekly Test for CLAT UG  >   All Questions

All questions of Week 24 for CLAT Exam

Each of these questions given below contains three elements. These elements may or may not have some inter linkage. Each group of elements may fit into one of these diagrams at (A), (B), (C), (D) and/or (E). You have to indicate the group of elements which correctly fits into the diagrams.
Q.
Which of the following diagrams indicates the best relation between Travelers, Train and Bus ?
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Iq Funda answered
The best relation between Travelers, Train, and Bus can be represented in a Venn diagram, where Travelers are represented as a larger circle containing both Train and Bus circles. This is because travelers can choose either train or bus as their mode of transportation, and some may use both. Here's the explanation:
Travelers
- Travelers are people who move from one place to another for various reasons, such as work, leisure, or other purposes.
Train
- A train is a mode of transportation that runs on a railway track and can carry passengers or goods.
- Some travelers may choose to travel by train due to various factors such as cost, comfort, or availability.
Bus
- A bus is a mode of transportation that runs on roads and can carry passengers.
- Some travelers may choose to travel by bus due to factors such as cost, convenience, or accessibility.
Venn Diagram: Option C
- In option C, we have a large circle representing Travelers, which includes two smaller circles representing Train and Bus.
- This diagram shows that there are travelers who use trains, travelers who use buses, and some travelers who may use both modes of transportation.
- This representation captures the relationship between travelers and their choice of transportation, whether it's by train, bus, or both.

The ratio of the sides of Δ ABC is 1:2:4. What is the ratio of the altitudes drawn onto these sides?
  • a)
    4:2:1
  • b)
    1:2:4
  • c)
    1:4:16
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aakash Giery answered
Sum of any two sides should be greater than third side.
here 1+2=3 is not less than 4 ,
1+2<4 ,so="" triangle="" is="" not="" possible.="" ,so="" triangle="" is="" not="">

Find the value of x in the given figure.
  • a)
    16 cm  
  • b)
    7 cm
  • c)
    12 cm  
  • d)
    9 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Sen answered
Isosceles trapezium is always cyclic The sum of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°

The RBI's role in managing inflation and ensuring financial stability was exemplified by which of the following actions in FY24?
  • a)
    Frequent adjustments to the statutory liquidity ratio (SLR) to control market liquidity.
  • b)
    Imposing caps on interest rates for housing and personal loans to manage credit growth.
  • c)
    Maintaining the status quo on the policy repo rate and focusing on gradual inflation alignment.
  • d)
    Restricting foreign direct investment (FDI) in the financial sector to prevent market volatility.
  • e)
    Offering high-interest savings schemes to attract more deposits from the public.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

RBI's Role in FY24:
  • The RBI's action of maintaining the status quo on the policy repo rate was crucial in managing inflation and ensuring financial stability in FY24.
  • This approach focused on gradual inflation alignment to avoid sudden market disruptions and ensure steady economic growth.
  • By keeping the policy repo rate unchanged, the RBI aimed to balance inflation control with supporting economic activity.
  • Other measures, such as frequent adjustments to the SLR or imposing caps on interest rates, were not the primary actions taken by the RBI in FY24.
Objectives of RBI's Policy Actions:
  • To control inflation while supporting economic growth.
  • To ensure financial stability by avoiding abrupt changes in the monetary policy stance.
  • To provide a predictable and stable interest rate environment for businesses and consumers.
  • To enhance confidence in the financial markets by maintaining a consistent policy approach.

"Directive Principle of State Policy is the conscience of the Constitution which embody the social philosophy of the constitution" was said by:
  • a)
    Granville Austin
  • b)
    K.C. Wheare
  • c)
    A.V. Dicey
  • d)
    B.R. Ambedkar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kalyan Mehta answered
Understanding the Directive Principles of State Policy
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are a set of guidelines outlined in the Indian Constitution, aimed at establishing a just society. The phrase “Directive Principle of State Policy is the conscience of the Constitution which embodies the social philosophy of the constitution” highlights the significance of these principles in shaping the governance of the country.

Who Said It?
- The quote is attributed to **Granville Austin**, a prominent scholar of Indian constitutional law. His work extensively analyzed the Indian Constitution, particularly its foundational principles and objectives.

Importance of Directive Principles
- The Directive Principles serve as a framework for the government to formulate policies that promote social and economic justice.
- They guide the state in ensuring the welfare of citizens and address inequalities, thereby embodying the social philosophy of the Constitution.

Role in Governance
- Although the DPSP is not justiciable (i.e., they cannot be enforced by the courts), they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
- They reflect the aspirations of the people and aim to create a balanced society.

Conclusion
- Granville Austin’s characterization of the DPSP as the conscience of the Constitution underscores their vital role in guiding the state toward achieving the goals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
This reflection on the DPSP showcases their importance in the Indian constitutional framework, emphasizing their role in promoting social welfare.

What was the theme during the Financial Literacy Week 2024, specifically aimed at educating students and young adults?
  • a)
    Investment Basics
  • b)
    Make a Right Start: Become Financially Smart
  • c)
    Understanding Taxes and Loans
  • d)
    Managing Personal Finance
  • e)
    Digital Banking and Security
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Financial Literacy Week 2024:
  • The theme for Financial Literacy Week 2024 was "Make a Right Start: Become Financially Smart".
  • This theme was specifically aimed at educating students and young adults about the importance of financial literacy.
  • Financial Literacy Week focuses on raising awareness and educating individuals about various financial concepts and practices.
  • Events and activities during the week included workshops, seminars, and interactive sessions to help young people understand the basics of managing finances, saving, and investing.
Objectives of Financial Literacy Week:
  • To enhance financial literacy among students and young adults, equipping them with the knowledge to make informed financial decisions.
  • To promote the importance of starting early in developing good financial habits and understanding financial products and services.
  • To encourage savings, responsible spending, and informed investment decisions among the younger generation.
  • To provide resources and tools that help young people navigate the financial landscape and avoid common financial pitfalls.

The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) provides financial assistance in the form of social pensions to the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities. This assistance is disbursed using ________.
  • a)
    checks
  • b)
    direct benefit transfer (DBT)
  • c)
    cash handouts
  • d)
    vouchers
  • e)
    postal orders
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivam Mehta answered
Understanding the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) is a government initiative aimed at providing financial support to vulnerable sections of society, including the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities. This program is crucial in ensuring a safety net for these groups.
Disbursement Method: Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
The correct answer to how assistance is disbursed under NSAP is through:
- Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT):
- DBT is an electronic transfer method that ensures financial assistance reaches beneficiaries directly into their bank accounts.
- It eliminates intermediaries, reducing delays and corruption, ensuring that the intended recipients receive the full amount of support.
Benefits of DBT in NSAP
Using DBT for disbursing assistance under NSAP has several advantages:
- Efficiency:
- Funds are transferred swiftly, allowing beneficiaries to access their financial support without unnecessary delays.
- Transparency:
- The use of technology and direct transfers provides a clear audit trail, enhancing accountability in the distribution of funds.
- Accessibility:
- Beneficiaries can receive funds directly in their bank accounts, making it easier for them to manage and utilize their financial assistance.
Conclusion
In summary, the NSAP effectively employs the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) method to provide timely and efficient financial assistance to the elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities. This approach not only streamlines the distribution process but also fosters transparency and accountability.

Which of the following statements are true about the KUSUM scheme?
  1. It aims to promote the use of solar energy in the agricultural sector.
  2. It provides financial support for setting up grid-connected solar power plants.
  3. It is exclusively for urban areas with high electricity consumption.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    only 1
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
  • e)
    Only 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
It aims to promote the use of solar energy in the agricultural sector:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The KUSUM (Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) scheme is designed to promote the use of solar energy for irrigation and other agricultural activities, reducing dependency on conventional energy sources and enhancing energy security for farmers.
It provides financial support for setting up grid-connected solar power plants:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The KUSUM scheme offers financial assistance for the installation of grid-connected solar power plants, solar pumps, and other renewable energy projects, aiming to increase the use of solar power in rural and agricultural areas.
It is exclusively for urban areas with high electricity consumption:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The KUSUM scheme is primarily targeted at rural and agricultural areas, not urban areas. Its focus is on promoting renewable energy in the agricultural sector to benefit farmers and reduce their energy costs.

In an era where speed defines success, the idea of slow living stands as a quiet rebellion. This philosophy urges people to pause, savor moments, and prioritize meaning over haste. Rather than racing through tasks, slow living encourages deliberate choices—whether it’s cooking a meal from scratch, strolling through a park, or spending uninterrupted time with loved ones. It’s not about abandoning ambition but about finding balance in a world that glorifies constant productivity.
The appeal of slow living lies in its promise of clarity. By stepping back from the frenzy of deadlines and notifications, individuals can reconnect with their thoughts and values. For example, Priya, a graphic designer, once juggled endless projects, her days a blur of emails and meetings. Exhausted, she began dedicating evenings to gardening, finding that the simple act of tending plants grounded her. Her work improved, not because she worked harder, but because she approached it with renewed focus. Similarly, Arjun, a student, swapped late-night study marathons for shorter, mindful sessions, discovering he retained more by studying less but with greater attention.
Slow living also reshapes relationships. In a culture of instant messaging, taking time for face-to-face conversations fosters deeper connections. Families who share meals without screens often find their bonds strengthen through shared stories and laughter. Yet, slow living faces challenges—society rewards speed, and stepping away can feel like falling behind. Critics argue it’s a luxury, accessible only to those with flexible schedules. However, even small changes, like turning off notifications for an hour, can make a difference.
At its core, slow living is a call to reclaim time. It suggests that life’s richness lies not in doing more, but in doing what matters with intention. In a village or a bustling city, this approach invites us to find joy in the present, crafting a life that feels full, not frantic.
Which of the following best captures a supporting idea in the passage?
  • a)
    Slow living eliminates the need for ambition.
  • b)
    Slow living enhances focus and relationships through intentional actions.
  • c)
    Slow living is universally accepted as the best lifestyle.
  • d)
    Slow living requires significant financial resources.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
The passage supports slow living by describing how it improves focus (e.g., Arjun’s studying) and relationships (e.g., screen-free family meals).

The market capitalisation to GDP ratio of the Indian stock market is the ______ largest in the world.
  • a)
    Fifth
  • b)
    Sixth
  • c)
    Seventh
  • d)
    Eighth
  • e)
    Tenth
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
Market Capitalisation to GDP Ratio:
  • The market capitalisation to GDP ratio is a key indicator that compares the total market value of a country’s publicly traded companies to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
  • As of the latest data, the Indian stock market’s market capitalisation to GDP ratio is the fifth largest in the world.
  • This ratio reflects the size and value of the stock market relative to the overall economy.
Significance of Market Capitalisation to GDP Ratio:
  • The market capitalisation to GDP ratio provides insights into the depth and maturity of a country's stock market.
  • A higher ratio suggests a well-developed and sizable stock market relative to the economy.
  • This ratio is used by investors and analysts to assess the market’s valuation levels and potential growth opportunities.

Which bank group achieved the highest Priority Sector Lending (PSL) percentage to adjusted net bank credit (ANBC) in the financial year 2023-24?
  • a)
    Public Sector Banks
  • b)
    Private Sector Banks
  • c)
    Foreign Banks
  • d)
    All of the above
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is  Private Sector Banks
  • Private Sector Banks: Private sector banks achieved the highest Priority Sector Lending (PSL) percentage to adjusted net bank credit (ANBC) in the financial year 2023-24.
  • The main objective of Priority Sector Lending is to ensure that adequate credit is made available to sectors that are deemed important for the overall economic development, including agriculture, MSMEs, and other weaker sections.
  • PSL Achievement: Private sector banks have demonstrated a strong commitment to PSL targets, leading to their top performance in terms of PSL percentage to ANBC.
  • Impact: This achievement indicates the proactive role of private sector banks in supporting priority sectors, contributing to inclusive growth and economic development.
  • Comparison: While public sector banks and foreign banks also contribute to PSL, private sector banks have outperformed them in the specified financial year.
Major Points
  • Public Sector Banks: These banks play a significant role in PSL but did not achieve the highest percentage to ANBC in the financial year 2023-24.
  • Foreign Banks: While they also contribute to PSL, their percentage to ANBC was lower than that of private sector banks in the financial year 2023-24.
  • All of the above: This option is incorrect as only private sector banks achieved the highest PSL percentage to ANBC.
  • None of the above: This option is incorrect as private sector banks achieved the highest PSL percentage to ANBC.

The seasons twirl through the year like dancers on a grand stage, each bringing its own rhythm and charm. Spring arrives as a shy maiden, her footsteps painting the earth with blossoms that burst like fireworks. Trees, once silent sentinels, now whisper secrets to the breeze, their leaves rustling with tales of renewal. The sun, a generous artist, spills golden hues across meadows, coaxing life from every blade of grass.
Summer strides in boldly, a lion roaring with heat that wraps the world in a warm embrace. Rivers, lazy as sleepy cats, meander through fields, while children’s laughter echoes like a chorus of bells. The days stretch long, as if time itself has paused to bask in the glow of endless afternoons. Yet, summer’s blaze can be a tyrant, scorching the land until it pleads for mercy.
Autumn tiptoes gently, cloaked in a tapestry of crimson and gold. Leaves fall like tears of a poet, mourning the fleeting warmth, yet their descent is a quiet symphony of change. The air turns crisp, a sharp blade slicing through the haze, and the world feels alive with purpose. Farmers gather harvests, their hands weaving stories of toil and triumph.
Winter, the stern elder, blankets the earth in frost, its icy breath silencing the chatter of streams. Bare branches stand like soldiers guarding a frozen kingdom, while snowflakes dance a delicate waltz to the ground. Though winter’s grip seems harsh, it cradles a promise: beneath the cold, seeds dream of spring’s return.
Each season, a chapter in nature’s book, speaks to those who listen. In a village, Maya watches this cycle, her heart swaying with its beauty. She sees in it a mirror of life—full of shifts, yet bound by hope.
The phrase “snowflakes dance a delicate waltz” contains which figure of speech?
  • a)
    Personification
  • b)
    Hyperbole
  • c)
    Alliteration
  • d)
    Simile
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CLAT answered
Snowflakes are described as dancing, a human action, which is personification, giving them lifelike movement.

There are 3 clubs A, B & C in a town with 40, 50 & 60 members respectively. While 10 people are members of all 3 clubs, 70 are members in only one club. How many belong to exactly two clubs?
  • a)
    20
  • b)
    25
  • c)
    50
  • d)
    70
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

G.K Academy answered
We know that x + y + z = T and x + 2y + 3z = R, where
x = number of members belonging to exactly 1 set = 70
y = number of members belonging to exactly 2 sets
z = number of members belonging to exactly 3 sets = 10
T = Total number of members
R = Repeated total of all the members = (40 + 50 + 60) = 150
Thus we have two equations and two unknowns. Solving this we get y = 25
So, 25 people belong to exactly 2 clubs.

Which of the following statements about the SAMPADA (Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters) scheme are correct?
  1. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI).
  2. It aims to reduce wastage of agricultural produce and increase the income of farmers.
  3. The scheme focuses solely on marine processing.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    Only 2
  • e)
    Only 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered
The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI):
  • This statement is correct.
  • The SAMPADA (Scheme for Agro-Marine Processing and Development of Agro-Processing Clusters) scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI).
It aims to reduce wastage of agricultural produce and increase the income of farmers:
  • This statement is correct.
  • One of the key objectives of the SAMPADA scheme is to reduce post-harvest losses and wastage of agricultural produce, thereby increasing the income of farmers through better value realization and market linkages.
The scheme focuses solely on marine processing:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The SAMPADA scheme covers a wide range of agro-processing activities, including but not limited to marine processing. It aims to create modern infrastructure for food processing and value addition in the entire supply chain of agriculture and allied sectors.

What are the designated roles of the sub-missions under the National Health Mission (NHM) in India?
  1. The NHM ensures that every village has a functional Anganwadi center.
  2. The NHM emphasizes the integration of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) for vector-borne disease management.
  3. The NHM integrates the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program to enhance maternal and child health.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
  • e)
    Only 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is: 2 and 3
The NHM emphasizes the integration of the National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) for vector-borne disease management:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The NHM integrates various national health programs, including the NVBDCP, to manage and control vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and chikungunya effectively.
The NHM integrates the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) program to enhance maternal and child health:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The NHM includes the RCH program, which focuses on improving maternal and child health through various initiatives aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality rates and enhancing overall reproductive health services.
The NHM ensures that every village has a functional Anganwadi center:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • While the NHM supports the functioning of Anganwadi centers, ensuring that every village has a functional Anganwadi center is primarily the responsibility of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme under the Ministry of Women and Child Development.

In a class of 60, along with English as a common subject, students can opt to major in Mathematics, Physics, Biology or a combination of any two. 6 students major in both Mathematics and Physics, 15 major in both Physics and Biology, but no one majors in both Mathematics and Biology. In an English test, the average mark scored by students majoring in Mathematics is 45 and that of students majoring in Biology is 60. However, the combined average mark in English, of students of these two majors, is 50. What is the maximum possible number of students who major ONLY in Physics?
  • a)
    15
  • b)
    25
  • c)
    20
  • d)
    30
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Problem
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the distribution of students in various majors and how they impact the total count.

Given Data
- Total students: 60
- Students majoring in both Mathematics and Physics: 6
- Students majoring in both Physics and Biology: 15
- No students majoring in both Mathematics and Biology.

Calculating Majors
Let:
- M = Students majoring only in Mathematics
- P = Students majoring only in Physics
- B = Students majoring only in Biology
- MP = Students majoring in both Mathematics and Physics (6)
- PB = Students majoring in both Physics and Biology (15)
The total number of students can be expressed as:
M + P + B + MP + PB = 60.
Substituting the values:
M + P + B + 6 + 15 = 60
M + P + B = 39.

Average Marks Analysis
The average marks for students majoring in Mathematics is 45, and for Biology, it is 60. The combined average for these two groups is 50.
Using the average formula:
\[
\text{Combined Average} = \frac{(M \times 45) + (B \times 60)}{M + B} = 50.
\]
After simplification:
\[
(M \times 45) + (B \times 60) = 50(M + B).
\]
This leads to:
\[
(M \times -5) + (B \times 10) = 0 \Rightarrow 10B = 5M \Rightarrow B = \frac{M}{2}.
\]

Maximizing Physics Majors
Substituting \(B = \frac{M}{2}\) into \(M + P + B = 39\):
\[
M + P + \frac{M}{2} = 39 \Rightarrow \frac{3M}{2} + P = 39.
\]
Assuming \(M + P + 6 + 15 \leq 60\), we want to maximize \(P\).
From \(B = \frac{M}{2}\), let \(M = 2k\), then \(B = k\):
\[
\frac{3(2k)}{2} + P = 39 \Rightarrow 3k + P = 39 \Rightarrow P = 39 - 3k.
\]
To maximize \(P\), minimize \(k\). The smallest \(k\) can be is 0 (no Biology students), yielding:
\[
P = 39 \text{ (impossible since it exceeds total students)}.
\]
Testing \(k = 1\):
\[
P = 39 - 3(1) = 36 \text{ (still exceeds total)}.
\]
Continuing, when \(k=3\):
\[
P = 39 - 9 = 30 \text{ (valid)}.
\]
Thus, the maximum students majoring ONLY in Physics is 15, leading to the final answer.

Conclusion
The maximum possible number of students majoring ONLY in Physics is:

Answer: 15

In the given figure, AD is the bisector of ∠BAC, AB = 6 cm, AC = 5 cm and BD = 3 cm. Find DC. It is given that ∠ABD = ∠ACD.
  • a)
    11.3 cm 
  • b)
    4 cm
  • c)
    3.5 cm 
  • d)
    2.5 cm
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
We know that the internal bisector of angle of a triangle divides the opposite side internally in the ratio of the sides containing the angle.
Hence:
In triangle ABD and ACD
Angle BAD = CAD (Given AD is the bisector)
Angle ABD = ACD (GIven)
there fore they are similar (AAA Property)
AB/BD = AC/CD
6/3 = 5/CD
CD = 2.5 cm

In a certain village, 22% of the families own agricultural land, 18% own a mobile phone and 1600 families own both agricultural land and a mobile phone. If 68% of the families neither own agricultural land nor a mobile phone, then the total number of families living in the village is:
  • a)
    20000
  • b)
    10000
  • c)
    8000
  • d)
    5000
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
Let total number of families in the village be T
Number of families own agricultural land, n(A) = 0.22T
Number of families own mobile phone, n(M) = 0.18T
Number of families own both agricultural land and mobile phone, n(A ⋂ M) = 1600
Number of families own agricultural land or mobile phone, n(A ⋃ M) = T – 0.68T = 0.32T
∴ n(A ⋃ M) = n(A) + n(M) – n(A ⋂ M)
∴ n(A ⋂ M) = 0.08T
0.08T = 1600 ⇒ T = 20000
Hence, option (a).

The establishment of ______ in 1982 aimed at promoting integrated rural development by providing ______ to farmers and rural businesses. Fill in the gap
  • a)
    NABARD; credit and financial services
  • b)
    SIDBI; microloans
  • c)
    ICAR; technological support
  • d)
    RBI; regulatory oversight
  • e)
    SEBI; market access
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mainak Ghosh answered
Establishment of NABARD in 1982
The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) was established in 1982 with the primary aim of promoting integrated rural development in India.
Objectives of NABARD
- Promote Rural Development: NABARD plays a crucial role in facilitating rural development through various initiatives and schemes.
- Financial Support to Farmers: The bank provides credit and financial services to farmers, enabling them to invest in agriculture and related activities.
- Support for Rural Businesses: NABARD also extends its support to rural businesses, helping them access necessary funds to grow and sustain their operations.
Key Functions of NABARD
- Providing Credit: NABARD is instrumental in providing financial assistance to various rural development projects, ensuring that farmers and rural entrepreneurs have the monetary resources required for their growth.
- Developing Financial Institutions: It supports and strengthens cooperative banks and regional rural banks, enhancing their capability to lend to the rural sector.
- Promoting Self-Help Groups (SHGs): NABARD encourages the formation of SHGs, enhancing women's participation in economic activities and providing them access to credit.
Significance of NABARD's Role
- Integrated Approach: NABARD’s integrated approach towards rural development helps in addressing multiple aspects such as agriculture, infrastructure, and livelihoods.
- Economic Growth: By facilitating financial services, NABARD contributes to the overall economic growth of rural areas, reducing poverty and improving living standards.
In conclusion, the establishment of NABARD in 1982 was a landmark initiative in promoting integrated rural development by providing crucial credit and financial services to farmers and rural businesses, making option 'A' the correct answer.

400 students were admitted to the 2018-19 MBA batch. 200 of them did not choose “Business Statistics”. 100 of them did not choose “International Management’. There were 80 students who did not choose any of the two subjects. Find the number of students who chose both Business Statistics and International Management.
  • a)
    220
  • b)
    180
  • c)
    280
  • d)
    300
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Given Information:
- Total number of students admitted to the 2018-19 MBA batch = 400
- Number of students who did not choose "Business Statistics" = 200
- Number of students who did not choose "International Management" = 100
- Number of students who did not choose either subject = 80

Calculations:
Let's denote:
- Number of students who chose both "Business Statistics" and "International Management" as x
- Number of students who chose only "Business Statistics" as y
- Number of students who chose only "International Management" as z
From the given information, we can create the following equations:
x + y = 200 (Total number of students who chose "Business Statistics")
x + z = 100 (Total number of students who chose "International Management")
x + y + z + 80 = 400 (Total number of students admitted)
Now, we can solve these equations to find the values of x, y, and z.
From the first two equations:
y = 200 - x
z = 100 - x
Substitute these values in the third equation:
x + (200 - x) + (100 - x) + 80 = 400
300 - x + 80 = 400
380 - x = 400
-x = 20
x = 20
Therefore, the number of students who chose both "Business Statistics" and "International Management" is 20.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 180.

Writ of habeas corpus is a/an _________ ?
  • a)
    Constitutional remedy
  • b)
    Legislative remedy
  • c)
    Executive remedy
  • d)
    Quasi-judicial remedy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Habeas corpus writ is called “Bulwark or Barrier of Individual Liberty against Arbitrary Detention”. A general rule of filing the petition is that - A person whose right has been infringed must file a petition. But Habeas corpus is an exception and anybody on behalf of the detainee can file a petition. Habeas corpus writ is applicable to preventive detention also. This writ can be issued against both public authorities as well as individuals.

Consider the statements about the Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP):
Statement 1: ADP was launched in January 2018 by the Hon’ble Prime Minister.
Statement 2: ADP focuses on five themes including Health & Nutrition and Agriculture & Water Resources.
Statement 3: Progress under ADP is measured on 81 indicators of development.
Which of the statements above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    Only 2
  • e)
    Only 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Shah answered
Overview of the Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP)
The Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP) is a flagship initiative launched by the Government of India aimed at transforming the socio-economic status of the most underdeveloped districts in the country.
Statement 1: Launch Date
- ADP was indeed launched in January 2018 by the Hon'ble Prime Minister of India.
- This initiative focuses on addressing the developmental challenges faced by these districts.
Statement 2: Focus Areas
- The programme emphasizes five key themes, which include:
- Health & Nutrition
- Education
- Agriculture & Water Resources
- Financial Inclusion
- Skill Development
- These themes are designed to improve the overall quality of life and promote sustainable development in the targeted districts.
Statement 3: Measurement of Progress
- Progress under the ADP is evaluated based on 81 indicators of development.
- These indicators cover various sectors and help in assessing the effectiveness of the initiatives undertaken.
Conclusion
- All three statements about the Aspirational Districts Programme are correct.
- Therefore, the answer is option 'C', which reflects the comprehensive nature and objectives of the ADP in addressing the challenges faced by aspirational districts in India.

What has been the trend in the female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India over the last six years as mentioned in the Economic Survey 2023-24?
  • a)
    constant.
  • b)
    declining.
  • c)
    rising.
  • d)
    fluctuating without a clear trend.
  • e)
    decreased.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) in India:
  • According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, the female labour force participation rate (FLFPR) in India has been rising over the last six years.
  • According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, the FLFPR increased from 23.3% in 2017-18 to 37% in 2022-23.
  • This increase indicates a positive trend in women's involvement in the workforce, contributing to economic growth and development.
  • The rise in FLFPR can be attributed to various factors, including government initiatives to promote gender equality in employment and increased access to education and skills training for women.
Factors Influencing FLFPR:
  • Government policies aimed at improving women's access to education and vocational training.
  • Efforts to create a more inclusive work environment and provide equal opportunities for women in various sectors.
  • Initiatives to enhance work-life balance for women, including flexible work arrangements and childcare support.
  • Programs that encourage entrepreneurship among women, enabling them to start and grow their own businesses.

Credit disbursal by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) stood at ₹164.3 lakh crore in FY24, growing by ______ percent at the end of March 2024.
  • a)
    10.5
  • b)
    15.2
  • c)
    18.5
  • d)
    20.2
  • e)
    25
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aim It Academy answered
Credit Disbursal by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs):
  • Credit disbursal by Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) reached ₹164.3 lakh crore in FY24.
  • This marks a growth of 20.2 percent at the end of March 2024.
  • The significant growth in credit disbursal reflects the expansion of lending activities by SCBs to various sectors of the economy.
  • Increased credit availability supports economic activities and stimulates growth in industries, businesses, and agriculture.
Factors Contributing to Credit Growth:
  • Improved economic conditions and increased demand for credit from various sectors.
  • Favorable monetary policies and measures by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to enhance liquidity in the banking system.
  • Enhanced credit outreach programs and financial inclusion initiatives by banks.
  • Focus on providing credit to priority sectors such as agriculture, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and housing.

Which of the following statements are correct about the ASPIRE scheme?
  1. It aims to set up technology centers and incubation centers to promote innovation in agro-industry.
  2. It provides financial incentives for large-scale industrial projects.
  3. The scheme is managed by the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME).
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    1 and 3
  • c)
    2 and 3
  • d)
    Only 1
  • e)
    Only 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
It aims to set up technology centers and incubation centers to promote innovation in agro-industry:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The ASPIRE (A Scheme for Promotion of Innovation, Rural Industries, and Entrepreneurship) scheme focuses on establishing technology and incubation centers to foster innovation and entrepreneurship in the agro-industry sector.
It provides financial incentives for large-scale industrial projects:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The ASPIRE scheme is not designed to provide financial incentives for large-scale industrial projects. Instead, it focuses on supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and rural industries through innovation and entrepreneurship initiatives.
The scheme is managed by the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME):
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) is responsible for managing and implementing the ASPIRE scheme, which aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in the MSME sector.

Which of the following accurately reflects the challenges in the Indian education system and the steps taken to address them?
  1. High dropout rates at the secondary level.
  2. Implementation of the Right to Education Act.
  3. Exclusive focus on urban education infrastructure.
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Only 3
  • d)
    1 and 2
  • e)
    2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Shah answered
Challenges in the Indian Education System
The Indian education system faces several challenges, notably:
- High dropout rates at the secondary level: Many students leave school before completing their secondary education due to various factors such as economic pressures, lack of interest, and insufficient infrastructure.
- Exclusive focus on urban education infrastructure: There is often a disparity in education quality between urban and rural areas, leading to inadequate resources and opportunities for students in less developed regions.
Steps Taken to Address Challenges
To combat these issues, significant steps have been taken:
- Implementation of the Right to Education Act: This landmark legislation, enacted in 2009, mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years. It aims to reduce dropout rates by ensuring access to education and improving the quality of schooling.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'D' because:
- Both points 1 and 2 reflect real challenges in the Indian education system and the steps taken to address them.
- Point 2, the Right to Education Act, is a critical measure aimed at addressing the high dropout rates and improving access to education.
- Point 3, while highlighting an issue, does not represent a step taken to address challenges but rather a continued problem. Thus, it is excluded from the correct answer.
In summary, the combination of high dropout rates and the Right to Education Act signifies the pressing need for improvement in the Indian education system.

Out of 60 families living in a building, all those families which own a car own a scooter as well. No family has just a scooter and a bike. 16 families have both a car and a bike. Every family owns at least one type of vehicle and the number of families that own exactly one type of vehicle is more than the number of families that own more than one type of vehicle. What is the sum of the maximum and minimum number of families that own only a bike?
  • a)
    24
  • b)
    34
  • c)
    54
  • d)
    44
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

From the information given in the question, the following Venn Diagram can be constructed:

So, in order to maximize the number of families that own only a bike, we can put the remaining 44 families in ‘only bike’ region.
Similarly, in order to minimize the number of families that own only a bike, we can put the remaining 44 families in ‘only scooter’ region.
So, the maximum number of families that own only a bike is 44 and the minimum number of families that own only a bike is 0.
So, sum = 44 + 0 = 44

Which of the following accurately describes a current social issue in India and the government's approach to addressing it?
  1. Rising unemployment rates and the introduction of the Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana.
  2. High child mortality rates and the implementation of the National Health Mission.
  3. Increasing digital divide and the launch of Digital India.
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Only 3
  • d)
    1 and 2
  • e)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Shah answered
Overview of Current Social Issues in India
India faces several pressing social issues, with the government actively implementing measures to address them. Three significant issues include rising unemployment rates, high child mortality rates, and the increasing digital divide.
1. Rising Unemployment Rates
- The unemployment rate in India has seen a concerning increase, particularly in the wake of economic disruptions caused by the pandemic and global economic changes.
- To combat this, the government introduced the Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Protsahan Yojana, which incentivizes employers to create new jobs. This scheme aims to boost employment by providing subsidies for hiring workers, particularly from marginalized communities.
2. High Child Mortality Rates
- Child mortality remains a challenge, with several regions in India experiencing higher-than-average rates due to inadequate healthcare facilities and malnutrition.
- In response, the National Health Mission has been implemented to improve healthcare access and quality. The initiative focuses on maternal and child health, aiming to reduce mortality rates through better healthcare infrastructure and outreach programs.
3. Increasing Digital Divide
- The digital divide in India has widened, particularly in rural versus urban areas, affecting access to education and employment opportunities.
- The Digital India initiative was launched to enhance digital infrastructure and promote digital literacy, ensuring that technology is accessible to all citizens. This program aims to empower people through technology and bridge the gap between different socio-economic groups.
In summary, the government of India is actively addressing these critical social issues through targeted schemes and initiatives, making option 'E' the correct answer.

The seasons twirl through the year like dancers on a grand stage, each bringing its own rhythm and charm. Spring arrives as a shy maiden, her footsteps painting the earth with blossoms that burst like fireworks. Trees, once silent sentinels, now whisper secrets to the breeze, their leaves rustling with tales of renewal. The sun, a generous artist, spills golden hues across meadows, coaxing life from every blade of grass.
Summer strides in boldly, a lion roaring with heat that wraps the world in a warm embrace. Rivers, lazy as sleepy cats, meander through fields, while children’s laughter echoes like a chorus of bells. The days stretch long, as if time itself has paused to bask in the glow of endless afternoons. Yet, summer’s blaze can be a tyrant, scorching the land until it pleads for mercy.
Autumn tiptoes gently, cloaked in a tapestry of crimson and gold. Leaves fall like tears of a poet, mourning the fleeting warmth, yet their descent is a quiet symphony of change. The air turns crisp, a sharp blade slicing through the haze, and the world feels alive with purpose. Farmers gather harvests, their hands weaving stories of toil and triumph.
Winter, the stern elder, blankets the earth in frost, its icy breath silencing the chatter of streams. Bare branches stand like soldiers guarding a frozen kingdom, while snowflakes dance a delicate waltz to the ground. Though winter’s grip seems harsh, it cradles a promise: beneath the cold, seeds dream of spring’s return.
Each season, a chapter in nature’s book, speaks to those who listen. In a village, Maya watches this cycle, her heart swaying with its beauty. She sees in it a mirror of life—full of shifts, yet bound by hope.
In the phrase “Spring arrives as a shy maiden,” what figure of speech is used?
  • a)
    Metaphor
  • b)
    Simile
  • c)
    Personification
  • d)
    Hyperbole
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajeev Nambiar answered
Understanding the Figure of Speech
The phrase “Spring arrives as a shy maiden” employs a figure of speech known as a simile.
What is a Simile?
- A simile is a comparison between two different things using the words "like" or "as."
- It aims to create vivid imagery by highlighting similarities.
Analysis of the Phrase
- In this phrase, spring is compared to a “shy maiden.”
- The use of “as” indicates that it is a simile, emphasizing the gentle and delicate nature of spring.
- This comparison evokes imagery of freshness and vulnerability, aligning with the characteristics of spring.
Why Not Other Figures of Speech?
- Metaphor: A metaphor would directly state that spring is a shy maiden, without using "as" or "like."
- Personification: While personification attributes human traits to non-human entities, the comparison here is specifically using "as" to highlight similarities, making it a simile.
- Hyperbole: Hyperbole involves exaggerated statements that aren't meant to be taken literally; this phrase lacks such exaggeration.
Conclusion
- Thus, the correct answer is option 'b' (Simile) as it effectively captures the essence of spring through a relatable comparison, enriching the reader's understanding.

A premier B-school, which is in process of getting an AACSB accreditation, has 360 second year students. To incorporate sustainability into their curriculum, it has offered 3 new elective subjects in the second year namely Green Supply Chain, Global Climate Change & Business and Corporate Governance. Twelve students have taken all the three electives, and 120 students study Green Supply Chain. There are twice as many students who study Green Supply Chain and Corporate Governance but not Global Climate Change and Business, as those who study both Green Supply Chain and Global Climate Change & Business but not Corporate Governance, and 4 times as many who study all the three. 124 students study Corporate Governance. There are 72 students who could not muster up the courage to take up any of these subjects. The group of students who study both Green Supply Chain and Corporate Governance but not global Climate Change & Business is exactly the same as the group made up to the students who study both Global Climate Change & Business and Corporate Governance. How many students study Global Climate Change & Business only?
  • a)
    176
  • b)
    104
  • c)
    152
  • d)
    188
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Understanding the Problem
To solve the problem, we need to set up variables for the number of students in each category of elective subjects.
Given Data
- Total students = 360
- Students not taking any subject = 72
- Students taking Green Supply Chain (G) = 120
- Students taking Corporate Governance (C) = 124
- Students taking all three subjects = 12
- Let:
- x = Students taking G and C but not Global Climate Change (X)
- y = Students taking G and X but not C
- z = Students taking X and C but not G
Relationships between the groups
- According to the problem:
- \( x = 2y \)
- \( x = z \)
- \( y = 12 \) (since 12 students take all three subjects)
Calculating Students in Each Category
Using the relationships:
- \( y = 12 \) (students taking all three)
- \( x = 2y = 2 \times 12 = 24 \)
- \( z = x = 24 \)
Calculating Total Students Taking Each Subject
Using the inclusion-exclusion principle:
- Total taking G and C = \( 120 + 124 - (x + y + z + 12) \)
Set the equation:
- \( 120 + 124 - (24 + 12 + 24 + 12) = 360 - 72 \)
- Solve for students taking Global Climate Change only:
Final Calculation
Total students studying:
- \( G + C + X - G \cap C - G \cap X - C \cap X + G \cap C \cap X = 288 \)
Thus, the students studying Global Climate Change only = \( 360 - 72 - (students in G + C + both) = 104 \).
Conclusion
The number of students studying Global Climate Change & Business only is:
Answer: 104 (Option B).

Whether Narco-analysis/ Polygraph test without consent is?
  • a)
    permitted in all cases.
  • b)
    prohibited in all cases.
  • c)
    within the discretion of the court.
  • d)
    within the discretion of investigating officer.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anaya Patel answered
The Supreme Court has ruled that narco analysis, brain mapping and polygraph tests cannot be conducted on any person without their consent. Such procedures “are illegal and a violation of personal liberty”, ruled a three-judge bench headed by Chief Justice K.G. Balakrishnan. The order came in response to petitions questioning the validity of such tests that were filed by persons accused in various criminal cases.

Ministry of Labour & Employment conducts a national level video-conference with all 36 States & UTs, to assess preparedness of States/UTs in finalization of draft Rules under the four Labour Codes. During the videoconference, which organization was mentioned in relation to the integration of BoC workers' database to ensure deduplication and portability of benefits?
  • a)
    National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC)
  • b)
    eShram
  • c)
    National Informatics Centre (NIC)
  • d)
    Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
  • e)
    Labor Bureau
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Importance of eShram in Labour Codes Implementation
The Ministry of Labour & Employment's initiative to assess the preparedness of states and union territories (UTs) for the implementation of the four Labour Codes highlights the significance of integrating various workforce databases to enhance efficiency and transparency.
eShram's Role
- eShram is a national database aimed at unorganised workers in India.
- It plays a crucial role in ensuring the portability of benefits for these workers, allowing them to access social security schemes regardless of their location.
- The integration of the eShram database with other workforce databases is essential for deduplication. This means that each worker is registered only once, preventing multiple entries and ensuring that benefits are accurately allocated.
Benefits of Integration
- Streamlined Services: Integration allows for a more streamlined approach in providing services and benefits to workers.
- Enhanced Tracking: It enables authorities to track the movement of workers and their access to benefits easily.
- Data Accuracy: By eliminating duplicate entries, the accuracy and reliability of data improve significantly, thus aiding effective policy-making.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the mention of eShram in the video conference signifies its pivotal role in the successful implementation of the Labour Codes. By ensuring that the database is integrated properly, the Ministry of Labour & Employment aims to provide a more robust framework for workers, ultimately enhancing their welfare and protecting their rights.

The government has introduced ....X.... under the Budget 2024-2025 to improve the socio-economic condition of tribal communities by covering 63,000 villages and benefiting 5 crore tribal people. X  aims to promote inclusive development and social justice for the tribal population. Identify X.
  • a)
    Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana
  • b)
    Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan
  • c)
    Tribal Sub-Plan
  • d)
    National Tribal Development Programme
  • e)
    Adi Dravidar Welfare Scheme
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Introduction
The Indian government has launched various initiatives to enhance the socio-economic conditions of tribal communities. Among these, the program highlighted under Budget 2024-2025 is the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan.
Overview of Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan
- Objective: This initiative aims to foster inclusive development and social justice specifically for tribal populations.
- Coverage: The program intends to reach out to 63,000 villages, thereby impacting approximately 5 crore tribal individuals.
Key Features
- Focus on Development: The Abhiyan is designed to promote sustainable development by enhancing the livelihood opportunities and socio-economic status of tribal communities.
- Community Participation: Emphasizes the involvement of tribal communities in planning and implementation, ensuring that the initiatives are tailored to their specific needs.
- Holistic Approach: It incorporates various sectors such as health, education, and infrastructure to create a comprehensive development framework.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan stands out as a significant measure for uplifting tribal communities, making it the correct choice among the options provided. This program reflects the government's commitment to ensuring that tribal populations receive the necessary support for their development and integration into the mainstream economy.

In an amusement park along with the entry pass a visitor gets two of the three available rides (A, B and C) free. On a particular day 77 opted for ride A, 55 opted for B and 50 opted for C; 25 visitors opted for both A and C, 22 opted for both A and B, while no visitor opted for both B and C. 40 visitors did not opt for ride A and B, or both. How many visited with the entry pass on that day?
  • a)
    102
  • b)
    115
  • c)
    130
  • d)
    150
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aspire Academy answered
Let the Venn diagram be as shown in the figure,

No one can take all three rides, hence g = 0.
22 people take rides A and B, 
∴ d = 22
25 people take rides A and C, 
∴ f = 25
50 people take ride C, 
∴ c = 50 – 25 = 25.
40 people don’t take A or B or both,
∴ 40 = c + h
⇒ h = 40 – 25 = 15
∴ Total number of people visiting the park = (77 + 55 + 50 – 25 – 22) + 15 = 150.
Hence, option (d).

Regarding India's efforts towards Climate Change and Energy Transition, which of the following statements is/are true?
Statement 1: India has made significant progress on climate action by increasing its renewable energy capacity.
Statement 2: India reduced the emission intensity of its GDP from 2005 levels by 33 percent in 2019.
Statement 3: India's GDP grew at a CAGR of 3 percent between 2005 and 2019.
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2 and 3
  • c)
    1 and 3
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
  • e)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is: 1 and 2
India has made significant progress on climate action by increasing its renewable energy capacity:
  • This statement is correct.
  • India has substantially increased its renewable energy capacity, including solar and wind power, as part of its efforts to transition to cleaner energy sources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
India reduced the emission intensity of its GDP from 2005 levels by 33 percent in 2019:
  • This statement is correct.
  • India achieved a 33 percent reduction in the emission intensity of its GDP by 2019, reflecting its commitment to reducing carbon emissions while maintaining economic growth.
India's GDP grew at a CAGR of 3 percent between 2005 and 2019:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • India's GDP growth rate during this period was higher than 3 percent CAGR. The country's economy experienced more robust growth rates, contributing to its overall economic development and capacity to invest in renewable energy and climate initiatives.

The seasons twirl through the year like dancers on a grand stage, each bringing its own rhythm and charm. Spring arrives as a shy maiden, her footsteps painting the earth with blossoms that burst like fireworks. Trees, once silent sentinels, now whisper secrets to the breeze, their leaves rustling with tales of renewal. The sun, a generous artist, spills golden hues across meadows, coaxing life from every blade of grass.
Summer strides in boldly, a lion roaring with heat that wraps the world in a warm embrace. Rivers, lazy as sleepy cats, meander through fields, while children’s laughter echoes like a chorus of bells. The days stretch long, as if time itself has paused to bask in the glow of endless afternoons. Yet, summer’s blaze can be a tyrant, scorching the land until it pleads for mercy.
Autumn tiptoes gently, cloaked in a tapestry of crimson and gold. Leaves fall like tears of a poet, mourning the fleeting warmth, yet their descent is a quiet symphony of change. The air turns crisp, a sharp blade slicing through the haze, and the world feels alive with purpose. Farmers gather harvests, their hands weaving stories of toil and triumph.
Winter, the stern elder, blankets the earth in frost, its icy breath silencing the chatter of streams. Bare branches stand like soldiers guarding a frozen kingdom, while snowflakes dance a delicate waltz to the ground. Though winter’s grip seems harsh, it cradles a promise: beneath the cold, seeds dream of spring’s return.
Each season, a chapter in nature’s book, speaks to those who listen. In a village, Maya watches this cycle, her heart swaying with its beauty. She sees in it a mirror of life—full of shifts, yet bound by hope.
In “summer’s blaze can be a tyrant,” what figure of speech is used to describe summer?
  • a)
    Simile
  • b)
    Metaphor
  • c)
    Hyperbole
  • d)
    Alliteration
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Crafty Classes answered
Summer’s blaze is directly called a tyrant, implying its oppressive heat without using “like” or “as,” indicating a metaphor.

Right to Pollution free Environment comes under?
  • a)
    Article 21 Right to Life
  • b)
    Article 14 Right to Equality
  • c)
    Article 30 Right to establish and administer instituions
  • d)
    Article 19 Right of movement
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Human rights cannot be secured in a degraded or polluted environment. The fundamental right to life is threatened by soil degradation and deforestation and by exposures to toxic chemicals, hazardous wastes and contaminated drinking water.

The relationship between population growth and economic development is complex. Which of the following strategies is most effective in harnessing the potential of a growing population for economic development?
  1. Focusing solely on increasing birth rates.
  2. Investing in education and health to improve human capital.
  3. Restricting urban migration to control population distribution.
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    1 and 2
  • c)
    2 and 3
  • d)
    Only 2
  • e)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Effective Strategies for Harnessing Population Growth:
  • Investing in Education and Health to Improve Human Capital: This strategy is the most effective in harnessing the potential of a growing population for economic development. By investing in education, individuals can acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute productively to the economy. Improving health ensures a healthier workforce, reducing absenteeism and increasing productivity.
  • Focusing Solely on Increasing Birth Rates: This is not an effective strategy. Merely increasing birth rates without corresponding investments in education, health, and employment opportunities can lead to a higher dependency ratio and strain resources.
  • Restricting Urban Migration to Control Population Distribution: While controlling population distribution is important, restricting urban migration is not the most effective strategy. Urban areas often offer better employment and educational opportunities, and migration can help alleviate rural poverty.
Importance of Human Capital Development:
  • Education and health are critical components of human capital development. By improving these areas, a country can enhance its workforce's productivity and innovation capabilities.
  • Investments in education lead to a more skilled and knowledgeable workforce, which is essential for economic growth and development.
  • Improving health outcomes ensures that individuals can work effectively and contribute to the economy over a longer period.

As per the Economic Survey 2023-24, which sector is less exposed to Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to the limitations of industrial robots?
  • a)
    Services sector
  • b)
    Manufacturing sector
  • c)
    Agriculture sector
  • d)
    Insurance sector
  • e)
    Financial sector
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is Manufacturing sector
Economic Survey 2023-24:
  • According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, the Manufacturing sector is less exposed to Artificial Intelligence (AI) due to the limitations of industrial robots.
  • Industrial robots in the Manufacturing sector face challenges related to adaptability, flexibility, and handling diverse tasks, making it difficult to fully integrate AI technologies.
  • Despite advancements in automation, Manufacturing encounters limitations in AI applications compared to more structured and predictable environments.
  • Other sectors like Services and Financial have seen broader AI adoption due to their more structured processes and data-driven applications.
AI Adoption Across Sectors:
  • Sectors with repetitive tasks and predictable environments tend to benefit more from AI technologies.
  • The Manufacturing sector faces difficulties with AI integration due to its need for high adaptability and the complexity of tasks involved in manufacturing processes.
  • AI is more effectively integrated into Financial and Services sectors, which have clearer data patterns and structured operations that are more suitable for AI technologies.

Chapter doubts & questions for Week 24 - Weekly Test for CLAT UG 2025 is part of CLAT exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.

Chapter doubts & questions of Week 24 - Weekly Test for CLAT UG in English & Hindi are available as part of CLAT exam. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.

Top Courses CLAT

Related CLAT Content