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All questions of Vocabulary for CLAT Exam

In spite of his __________ Stevie Wonder became a top singer.
  • a)
    INAPTITUDE
  • b)
     DISABILITY
  • c)
     UNCAPACITY
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishita Reddy answered
Disability is the answer to the question. It is because a person became a top singer because of his hard works and talent.

To resume negotiations means to :
  • a)
    Summarize the main points
  • b)
    Reach an agreement
  • c)
    Start again after a break
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
  • Break off negotiations (=stop them). The two companies have broken off negotiations on the deal.
  • Resume negotiations (=start them again)

"Could you fill me in?" means :
  • a)
    could you bring me some food?
  • b)
     could you give me information I don't have?
  • c)
    could you replace me?
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prisha Sarkar answered
Fill someone in (on someone or something)
To tell someone the details about someone or something. Please fill me in on what happened last night. Please fill in the committee on the details.

Each of the questions below contains a number of sentences. Each sentence has pairs of word(s)/phrase(s) that are highlighted. From the highlighted word(s)/phrase(s), select the most appropriate word(s)/phrase(s) to form correct sentences. Then, from the options given, choose the best one.
The cricket council that was[A]/were[B] elected last March is[A]/are[B] at sixes and sevens over new rules. The critics censored[A]/censured[B] the new movie because of its social inaccessibility. Amit’s explanation for missing the meeting was credulous[A]/credible[B].  She coughed discreetly[A]/discretely[B] to announce her presence.
  • a)
    BBAAA
  • b)
    AAABA
  • c)
    BBBBA
  • d)
    AABBA
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev GMAT answered
Answer: Option D
The first sentence is the easiest to decide. Since the ‘cricket council’ is singular, singular verbs (was and is) are required. Hence, the answer choice should begin with A. This eliminates options 1, 3, and 5.
Comparing options 2 and 4, the difference is in the third choice – censored versus censured. Censored means examined in order to delete anything that is objectionable. Censured means criticised. Critics would criticise or censure a movie because of its social inaccessibility - hence, B. This eliminates option 2.
Credulous means ready to believe easily and credible means offering reasonable grounds for being believed. Hence, Amit’s explanation is credible – B.
Discrete means distinct; discreet means modest, unnoticeable.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Each of the questions below contains a number of sentences. Each sentence has pairs of word(s)/phrase(s) that are highlighted. From the highlighted word(s)/phrase(s), select the most appropriate word(s)/phrase(s) to form correct sentences. Then, from the options given, choose the best one.
Regrettably[A]/Regretfully[B] I have to decline your invitation. I am drawn to the poetic, sensual[A]/sensuous[B] quality of her paintings. He was besides[A]/beside[B] himself with rage when I told him what I had done. After brushing against a stationary[A]/stationery[B] truck my car turned turtle. As the water began to rise over[A]/above[B] the danger mark, the signs of an imminent flood were clear.
  • a)
    BAABA
  • b)
    BBBAB
  • c)
    AAABA
  • d)
    BBAAB
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Navya Yadav answered
Explanation:

Regrettably vs. Regretfully:
- The correct word here is "Regrettably" as it means with regret or sadly.

Sensual vs. Sensuous:
- The correct word here is "sensuous" as it refers to the enjoyment of the senses.

Besides vs. Beside:
- The correct word here is "beside" as it means next to or alongside.

Stationary vs. Stationery:
- The correct word here is "stationary" as it means not moving or still.

Over vs. Above:
- The correct word here is "above" as it indicates a higher position.
Therefore, the correct sequence of words to form the correct sentences is:
BBBAB.

In each of the questions, a word/phrase has been used in sentences in five different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word/phrase is incorrect or inappropriate.
File
  • a)
    I need to file an insurance claim.
  • b)
    The cadets were marching in a single file.
  • c)
    File your nails before you apply nail polish.
  • d)
    When the parade was on, a soldier broke the file.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option D
“File” can be defined as ‘a folder, cabinet, or other container in which papers, letters, etc., are arranged in convenient order for storage or reference.’ Another definition is ‘a collection of papers, records, etc., arranged in convenient order’. Option 1 uses the word in this sense.
In option 2, “to file” means ‘to apply’. The usage is correct.
In option 3, “file” refers to ‘a line of persons or things arranged one behind another’. Marching in a single file is similar to marching in a single column.
There is no phrase or idiom “broke the file” as mentioned in option 4. A soldier can break ‘rank’ but not a “file”.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Each of the following questions has a sentence with two blanks. Given below each question are five pairs of words. Choose the pair that best completes the sentence.
Exhaustion of natural resources, destruction of individual initiative by governments, control over men’s minds by central __________ of education and propaganda are some of the major evils which appear to be on the increase as a result of the impact of science upon minds suited by _________ to an earlier kind of world.
  • a)
    tenets; fixation
  • b)
    aspects; inhibitions
  • c)
    institutions; inhibitions
  • d)
    organs; tradition
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option A
The first blank can have ‘institutions’, ‘departments’, ‘organs’ or ‘tenets’. ‘Aspects’, compared to other options can be eliminated.
The second blank has the key to the answer. The phrase ‘suited by’ can be best followed by ‘fixated’, to make the sense complete- minds which were suited by ‘fixation’ or a preoccupation with one subject, issue, an obsession “to an earlier kind of world”. Also, ‘fixation’ flows perfectly with the idea of ‘an earlier kind of world’.

In each of the questions, a word/phrase has been used in sentences in five different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word/phrase is incorrect or inappropriate.
Buckle
  • a)
    After the long hike our knees were beginning to buckle.
  • b)
    The horse suddenly broke into a buckle.
  • c)
    The accused did not buckle under police interrogation.
  • d)
    Sometimes, an earthquake can make a bridge buckle.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option B
“Beginning to buckle” in option 1 indicates that their knees were ready to collapse or that they were extremely tired.
“Buckle” is inappropriately used in option 2. The horse can break into a trot or a gallop. It may buck or it may even break into somebody’s garden, but not “into a buckle”.
Option 3 uses “buckle” in the sense of ‘collapse’ or ‘surrender’.
In option 4, “buckle” again refers to ‘bend’ or ‘collapse’, even ‘break’.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The train station is ____________ located near the offices.
  • a)
    CONVENIENTLY
  • b)
    CONSPICUOUSLY
  • c)
    CONSIDERATELY
  • d)
    NONE OF THESE
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajdeep Verma answered
Understanding the Context
In the sentence "The train station is ____________ located near the offices," the blank needs a word that describes the advantageous position of the train station in relation to the offices.
Explaining the Options
- Option A: CONVENIENTLY
- This word implies that the train station is in a position that makes it easy for people to access it from the offices. It suggests a practical benefit, which is ideal for this context.
- Option B: CONSPICUOUSLY
- While this word means "easily seen or noticed," it does not convey any information about accessibility or practicality. It merely points out visibility, which is not the intended meaning in this context.
- Option C: CONSIDERATELY
- This term refers to being thoughtful or mindful of others. It does not fit here, as the focus should be on the location's convenience rather than consideration for others.
- Option D: NONE OF THESE
- This option is incorrect because "CONVENIENTLY" is a fitting choice.
Conclusion
Therefore, the best choice is option A, "CONVENIENTLY." It effectively communicates that the train station's location offers ease of access for individuals working in nearby offices, making it the most suitable answer.

In each of the questions, a word/phrase has been used in sentences in five different ways. Choose the option corresponding to the sentence in which the usage of the word/phrase is incorrect or inappropriate.
Run
  • a)
    I must run fast to catch up with him.
  • b)
    Our team scored a goal against the run of play.
  • c)
    You can’t run over him like that.
  • d)
    The newly released book is enjoying a popular run.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option C
Option 1 uses the verb ‘run’ appropriately with “fast” as an adverb qualifying it.
The phrase, ‘against the run of play’ is used in sports to describe an event or action against the flow of the game.
For example, if Soccer team A has all the possession, all the chances and dictates the game, and team B has one chance and scores from it, then that goal is against the run of play. The term is used correctly in option 2.
Option 3 is incorrect. A person cannot “run over” someone. It can be a vehicle that can run over someone.
A person can ‘run after‘ (chase) someone, ‘run with‘, ‘run up to‘ or ‘run around‘ someone.
In option 4, a book can have a “popular run”, if a great number of copies of that book are getting sold.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Each of the following questions has a sentence/paragraph with one italicized word that does not make sense. Choose the most appropriate replacement for that word from the options given below the paragraph.
Or there is the most fingummy diplomatic note on record: when Philip of Macedon wrote to the Spartans that, if he came within their borders, he would leave not one stone of their city, they wrote back the one word - "If".
  • a)
    witty
  • b)
    rude
  • c)
    simple
  • d)
    terse
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option D
Terse means pointed and concise. What controls the replacement in the context is the word ‘if’ as used at the end of the sentence. We are looking for a word which would classify this word in the context of the threat and the counter threat.
Option 1 (witty) is eliminated first since it does not fit in, in the context of the “threats” in the paragraph.
Then we have rude and simple as options 2 and 3. Rude and simple are poor descriptions of the profound ‘if’ in the context.
Option 4 (terse) is the best choice.
Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Each of the following questions has a sentence with two blanks. Given below each question are five pairs of words. Choose the pair that best completes the sentence.
As navigators, calendar makers, and other_________ of the night sky accumulated evidence to the contrary, ancient astronomers were forced to _________ that certain bodies might move in circles about points, which in turn moved in circles about the earth.
  • a)
    scrutinizers; believe
  • b)
    observers; agree
  • c)
    scrutinizers; suggest
  • d)
    observers; concede
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Wizius Careers answered
Answer: Option D
The first blank can have any of the three words mentioned in the options - ‘scrutinizers’, ‘observers’, ‘students’.
‘Scrutinizer’ means ‘one who examines or observes with great care; inspects critically’.
‘Observer’ means ‘a person who watches, views or notes for a scientific, official, or other special purpose.’
‘Student’ means ‘an individual formally engaged in learning, especially one enrolled in a school or college; pupil’
Out of these three, the part of the sentence prior to the first blank clearly suggests that the people involved in the exercise were experts in the subject under consideration. This eliminates the possibility of ‘students’ fitting into the first blank, and thus option 5.
The second blank has four possible alternatives.
‘Believe’ means ‘to have confidence in the truth, the existence or the reliability of something’.
‘Agree’ means ‘to have the same views’.
‘Suggest’ means ‘to mention or introduce’.
‘Concede’ means ‘admit; surrender or yield’.
The verb prior to the second blank denotes that the action is not voluntary but performed under duress.
It is not possible to be forced to place confidence in something. Therefore, it is difficult to be forced to ‘believe’ in something. This eliminates option 1.
The first part of the sentence makes it clear that contrary evidence was being gathered. If evidence opposite in nature or character is being gathered then it cannot be said that the ancient astronomers had the same view.
This removes ‘agree’ from further consideration as fitting into the second blank. This eliminates option 2.
The very element of force or compulsion eliminates ‘suggest’ as an appropriate fit for the second blank.
Therefore, option 3 is eliminated.
Both ‘observers’ and ‘concede’ fit in correctly.
Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Over the years, the small start-up transformed into a corporate _____, dominating industries worldwide.
  • a)
     Leviathan
     
  • b)
    Behemoth
  • c)
     Colossus
  • d)
     Monolith
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Behemoth = something enormous and powerful, often used for corporations → perfect fit.
  • Leviathan = also huge (often used for government/state, or sea monsters in literature).
  • Colossus = giant, but less specific to organizations.
  • Monolith = large and uniform structure, more about rigidity than sheer size.

Fill in the blank with the correct option in the given sentence:
He was a true _____math and at the same time a virtuoso storyteller.
  • a)
    Savant
  • b)
    Specialist
  • c)
    Polymath
  • d)
    Erudite
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
  • Polymath = a person of wide-ranging knowledge across subjects. Fits perfectly.
  • Savant = someone extremely learned, often in one field (narrower than polymath).
  • Specialist = expert in a specific domain (opposite of polymath).
  • Erudite = very learned or scholarly (adjective, not a noun).

The shelter was _____ for the night, though it offered little comfort.
  • a)
    Ample
  • b)
    Adequate
  • c)
    Abundant
  • d)
    Copious
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
  • Adequate = sufficient, just enough to meet the requirement. The sentence contrasts "enough for the night" with "little comfort," which matches perfectly.
  • Ample = more than enough, generous (too positive, doesn’t match “little comfort”).
  • Abundant = plenty, in excess (doesn’t fit with a barely livable shelter).
  • Copious = large in quantity (usually used for things like notes, rain, or food).

His speech was filled with _____ towards the opposition, making reconciliation impossible.
  • a)
    Enmity
  • b)
    Antagonism
  • c)
    Cynosure
  • d)
    Resentment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
  • Antagonism = active opposition, hostility → perfect fit.
  • Enmity = deep hatred, but longer-term than situational hostility.
  • Cynosure = something that attracts attention (irrelevant).
  • Resentment = bitterness, but quieter than outright hostility.

Pick the option which is the antonym for ‘vicious’.
  • a)
    Benign
  • b)
    Virtuous 
  • c)
     Harmless
  • d)
    Cordial
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Vicious = cruel, aggressive, violent.
  • Cordial = warm, friendly → opposite in tone.
  • Benign = kind, gentle, but often medical (“benign tumor”). Not an exact antonym in human behavior context.
  • Harmless = without the power to harm, but not necessarily friendly.
  • Virtuous = morally upright, which contrasts “evil,” but doesn’t directly oppose “cruel.

Although they worked together in the same office, they maintained _____ roles to avoid conflicts of interest.
  • a)
    Discrete
  • b)
    Discreet
  • c)
    Distinctive
  • d)
    Distasteful
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev CAT answered
  • Discrete = separate, distinct (fits roles).
  • Discreet = careful, tactful (tempting but wrong in this context).
  • Distinctive = unique, characteristic (not the same as separate roles).
  • Distasteful = unpleasant (nonsense here).

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