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All questions of Indian Geography for CLAT Exam

Which place is called as "Silicon Valley" of India?  
  • a)
    Delhi  
  • b)
    Pune  
  • c)
    Bengaluru  
  • d)
    Hyderabad 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The Silicon Valley of India is a nickname of Bangalore. The name signifies Bangalore's status as a hub for information technology (IT) companies in India and is a comparative reference to the original Silicon Valley, based around Santa Clara Valley, California, USA.

Which of the following states has international borders with three countries?  
  • a)
    West Bengal  
  • b)
    Sikkim  
  • c)
    Mizoram  
  • d)
    Kerala
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Sikkim is a landlocked Indian state located in the Himalayan Mountains. The state borders Nepal to the west, China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north and east, and Bhutan to the southeast. The Indian state of West Bengal lies to the south.

India is the largest producer of –
  • a)
    cotton  
  • b)
    rice  
  • c)
    mica  
  • d)
    tea 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
India produces approximate 90 % of the world's mica. It is an indispensable component of the electrical industry. India accounts for 60 % of mica embarking in international trade.

The Wheeler Island has been renamed as –
  • a)
    Vikram Sarabhai Island  
  • b)
    Satish Dhawan Island  
  • c)
    Abdul Kalam Island  
  • d)
    C.V. Raman Island
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is currently known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island. The island is located off the coast of Odisha, approximately 150 kilometers east of the state capital Bhubaneshwar.

Out of the following Indian States, which State does not have any maritime boundary?  
  • a)
    Gujarat  
  • b)
    Goa  
  • c)
    Rajasthan  
  • d)
    Maharashtra 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Rajasthan is a land-locked state which is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Gujarat to the south-west, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to the northeast and Punjab to the north.

Which part of the Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to West?  
  • a)
    Kumaun Himalayas  
  • b)
    Assam Himalayas  
  • c)
    Punjab Himalayas  
  • d)
    Nepal Himalayas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Monika joshi answered
The maximum stretch of the Himalayas from east to west is found in the Nepal Himalayas. Let's break down the answer into headings and HTML bullet points:

I. Overview of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas is a mountain range in Asia that spans across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and Pakistan.
- It is the highest mountain range in the world and is home to several peaks including Mount Everest, K2, and Kangchenjunga.

II. Different Parts of the Himalayas
- The Himalayas is divided into several parts based on its location and features.
- Some of the major parts include the Kumaun Himalayas, Assam Himalayas, Punjab Himalayas, Nepal Himalayas, and Karakoram range.

III. Maximum Stretch from East to West
- Among the different parts of the Himalayas, the Nepal Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to west.
- It extends over a distance of more than 800 km from the easternmost point of Nepal to the westernmost point of Nepal.
- This stretch includes several peaks and ranges including the Annapurna range, Langtang range, and Mount Everest.

In conclusion, the Nepal Himalayas has the maximum stretch from east to west among the different parts of the Himalayas. It covers a distance of more than 800 km and includes several peaks and ranges.

The atomic power station in Rajasthan is situated at :  
  • a)
    Pokhran  
  • b)
    Suratgarh  
  • c)
    Rawatbhata  
  • d)
    Chittorgarh  
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Roshni shukla answered
Overview of Atomic Power Stations in Rajasthan
Rajasthan is home to several significant atomic power stations, contributing to the country's energy needs. Among these, the Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station (RAPS) is the most notable.
Location of Rawatbhata
- Rawatbhata is located near the city of Kota in Rajasthan.
- It is positioned approximately 70 kilometers from the state capital, Jaipur.
Importance of Rawatbhata Atomic Power Station
- RAPS plays a crucial role in generating electricity using nuclear power, which is essential for meeting the energy demands of the state and the country.
- The power station has multiple reactors, contributing significantly to the national grid.
Comparison with Other Locations
- Pokhran: Known for its nuclear test site, it is not an atomic power station.
- Suratgarh: This site houses a thermal power station, not a nuclear one.
- Chittorgarh: While significant in its own right, it does not host an atomic power facility.
Conclusion
Given the above details, the correct answer to the question regarding the location of the atomic power station in Rajasthan is indeed option 'C' - Rawatbhata. This facility underscores the state's contribution to India's nuclear energy landscape, making it a pivotal site for power generation.

'Yellow Revolution' is associated with the production of –
  • a)
    Poultry  
  • b)
    Gold  
  • c)
    Sunflower  
  • d)
    Oil seeds
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Yellow Revolution pertains to oilseeds. The growth, development and adoption of new varieties of oilseeds and complementary technologies nearly doubled oil-seeds production from 12.6 mt in 1987-88 to 24.4 mt in 1996-97, catalyzed by the Technology Mission on Oilseeds, brought about the Yellow Revolution. The oilseeds production scenario in India has witnessed a dramatic turn

Which national highway connects Delhi and Kolkata via Mathura and Varanasi?  
  • a)
    NH4  
  • b)
    NH2   
  • c)
    NH10  
  • d)
    NH6
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
National Highway 2, commonly referred as Delhi-Kolkata Road, is a busy Indian National Highway that runs through the states of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. It constitutes a major portion of the historical Grand Trunk Road along with NH 91 and NH 1 in India.  

The driest part of India is –
  • a)
    Western Rajasthan  
  • b)
    Jammu and Kashmir  
  • c)
    Gujarat  
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ojasvi Mehta answered
The driest part of India is Western Rajasthan. Here is a detailed explanation:
Reasons for Western Rajasthan being the driest part of India:
- Geographical Location: Western Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of India and falls in the arid and semi-arid region. It is surrounded by the Thar Desert, which is one of the largest deserts in the world.
- Rainfall: Western Rajasthan receives very low rainfall due to its location. It falls under the rain shadow area of the Aravalli Range and the Western Ghats, which block the monsoon winds. The region experiences an average annual rainfall of less than 250 mm.
- High Evaporation: The hot and dry climate of Western Rajasthan leads to high evaporation rates. The high temperatures and low humidity levels result in the rapid evaporation of water, making the region even drier.
- Lack of Water Sources: Western Rajasthan faces a scarcity of water sources such as rivers and lakes. The region relies heavily on groundwater, which is limited and often saline. The lack of water sources further contributes to the aridity of the area.
- Vegetation and Wildlife: Due to the extreme aridity, vegetation in Western Rajasthan is sparse and consists mainly of thorny shrubs and desert plants. The wildlife in this region has adapted to survive in the harsh desert conditions.
Overall, Western Rajasthan stands out as the driest part of India due to its geographical location, low rainfall, high evaporation rates, lack of water sources, and unique desert ecosystem.

What is the stage in the population cycle in which India is classified on the basis of its demographic characteristics?  
  • a)
    Early expanding stage  
  • b)
    High stationary stage  
  • c)
    Late expanding stage  
  • d)
    Declining stage
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Faizan Khan answered
The demographic transition model is a chart showing the different stages of a country's population's birth rate and death rate. There are 5 stages, with each progressively going further into the future. India is in stage 2 of the demographic transition model right now with a high birth rate of 23 per 1000, and a decreasing death rate of 7 per 1000.

Majuli, the largest river island in the world, lies in the state of –
  • a)
    Arunachal Pradesh  
  • b)
    Assam  
  • c)
    Tripura  
  • d)
    Mizoram
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
Majuli is a large river island in the Brahmaputra river, in Assam. It is the largest river island in the world. The island is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the south and the Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of the Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north. Majuli island is accessible by ferries from the City of Jorhat. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the state's largest city — Guwahati. The island was formed due to course changes by the river Brahmaputra and its tributaries, mainly the Lohit. Majuli is also the abode of the Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture. 

Heavy rainfall during the months of October and November is received by –
  • a)
    Gharo, Khasi and Jaintia hills  
  • b)
    Chota Nagpur Plateau  
  • c)
    Coromandel Coast  
  • d)
    Malwa Plateau 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The Coromandal Coast of Tamil Nadu receives heavy rainfall from the retreating monsoon winds as the retreating winds are moisture laden. It falls in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats, and receives a good deal less rainfall during the summer southwest monsoon, which contributes heavily to rainfall in the rest of India.

Sivasamudra is an island formed by the river –
  • a)
    Ganga  
  • b)
    Godavari  
  • c)
    Krishna  
  • d)
    Cauvery
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
Shivanasamudra is a small town in the Mandya District of the state of Karnataka, India. It is situated on the banks of the river Kaveri, which forms here the boundary to the Chamarajanagar District, and is the location of one of the first Hydro-electric Power stations in Asia, which was set up in the year 1902.

In which part of India, canal irrigation system is the most common?  
  • a)
    Tamil Nadu  
  • b)
    Maharashtra  
  • c)
    Sikkim  
  • d)
    Uttar Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Canal is the second largest source of irrigation providing water to 29.24 percent of the net area under irrigation. The country has one of the world's largest canal systems stretching over more than one lalch kilometres. Canal irrigation is widely practiced in the SutlejGanga plain. Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Bihar and Rajasthan have a number of such canals. In the Peninsular region canals are mostly found in the lower valleys and deltas of large rivers.

October and November months give more rainfall to :  
  • a)
    Malwa Plateau  
  • b)
    Chota Nagpur Plateau  
  • c)
    Eastern Hills  
  • d)
    Coromandal Coast
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Faizan Khan answered
The Coromandal Coast of Tamil Nadu receives heavy rainfall from the retreating monsoon winds as the retreating winds are moisture laden. It falls in the rain shadow of the Western Ghats, and receives a good deal less rainfall during the summer southwest monsoon, which contributes heavily to rainfall in the rest of India. The region averages 800 mm/year, most of which falls between October and December.

Nasik is situated on the bank of the river –
  • a)
    Mahanadi  
  • b)
    Tapti  
  • c)
    Krishna  
  • d)
    Godavari 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
Nasik, also known as the Wine Capital of India, or as India's Napa Valley, is located in Maharashtra in the Western Ghats, on the western edge of the Deccan peninsula on the banks of the Godavari.

Where is the Forest Research Institute of India located?  
  • a)
    Dehradun  
  • b)
    Delhi  
  • c)
    Lucknow  
  • d)
    Bhopal
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
The Forest Research Institute (FRI) is located at Dehradun in Uttarakhand. Founded as the Imperial Forest Research Institute in 1906, it is one of the oldest institutions of its kind. It is an institute of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education and is a premier institution in the field of forestry research in India.

Shivpuri National Park of Madhya Pradesh is important for –
  • a)
    Tiger and Elephant  
  • b)
    Wild Buffalo  
  • c)
    Birds  
  • d)
    Leopard and Chital
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Urvashi shah answered
Shivpuri National Park in Madhya Pradesh
Shivpuri National Park in Madhya Pradesh is important for the presence of various wildlife species, making it a valuable conservation area in the region. Let's explore why it is significant for Leopard and Chital.

Leopard
- Shivpuri National Park is known for its population of leopards, which are elusive and majestic big cats.
- The park provides a suitable habitat for leopards, allowing them to thrive and maintain a healthy population.
- The presence of leopards in the park indicates a balanced ecosystem and a well-preserved natural environment.

Chital
- Chital, also known as spotted deer, are commonly found in Shivpuri National Park.
- These graceful deer species add to the biodiversity of the park and are a popular sighting for visitors.
- Chital play a crucial role in the food chain of the ecosystem, being prey for predators like leopards and maintaining a balance in the wildlife population.
In conclusion, Shivpuri National Park in Madhya Pradesh is significant for the presence of leopards and chital, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in protecting these species and their natural habitat.

Who prepares the topographical maps of India?  
  • a)
    Geological Survey of India  
  • b)
    Survey of India  
  • c)
    Defence Ministry  
  • d)
    Geographical Survey of India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
For most part of India, topographic maps are available which are prepared by the Survey of India. To identify a map of a particular area, a map numbering system has been adopted by Survey of India.

Which State of India has the largest area?  
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh  
  • b)
    Madhya Pradesh  
  • c)
    Maharashtra  
  • d)
    Rajasthan 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manisha jain answered
State with the Largest Area in India

  • Rajasthan: Rajasthan is the largest state in India in terms of area. It covers an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers.


Comparing with Other States

  • Uttar Pradesh: Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India but it is not the largest in terms of area. It covers an area of around 243,290 square kilometers.
  • Madhya Pradesh: Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest state in India in terms of area with an approximate area of 308,245 square kilometers.
  • Maharashtra: Maharashtra is the third-largest state in India with an area of about 307,713 square kilometers.


Reasons for Rajasthan being the Largest

  • Rajasthan's vast area can be attributed to its geographical location and landscape. It is primarily a desert state with the Thar Desert covering a significant portion of its land.
  • The state's borders with other states and countries also contribute to its large area. Rajasthan shares borders with Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Pakistan.
  • Additionally, Rajasthan has a diverse range of ecosystems, including arid regions, forests, and wetlands, which collectively contribute to its extensive land area.


By considering these factors, it is clear that Rajasthan stands out as the largest state in India in terms of area.

The largest irrigated area in India is occupied by –
  • a)
    Sugarcane  
  • b)
    Rice  
  • c)
    Cotton  
  • d)
    Wheat
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
The total area under irrigated rice is about 22.00 million hectares, which accounts about 49.5 per cent of the total area under rice crop in the country. Rice is grown under irrigated conditions in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat. In these states, rice is grown under irrigated conditions more than 5090%. 

What should be the proportion of forest cover for India to maintain her ecological balance?  
  • a)
    11.1 percent  
  • b)
    22.2 percent  
  • c)
    33.3 percent  
  • d)
    44.4 percent
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
The minimum area of forests to maintain a good ecological balance has been regarded to be 33%. India lags on this front. The Green India campaign has been announced by the Prime Minister for the afforestation of 6 million hectares. The current area under forests is 23%. 

Where is the Forest Research Institute located?  
  • a)
    Dehradun  
  • b)
    Bhopal  
  • c)
    Lucknow  
  • d)
    Delhi 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Forest Research Institute is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, which is the capital city of the state. It is one of the premier institutions in the field of forestry research and education in India. Established in 1906, it is currently a deemed university under the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE).


Location and Background of Forest Research Institute:
- The Forest Research Institute is located in Dehradun, which is nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas.
- Dehradun is known for its pleasant climate and natural beauty, making it an ideal location for an institution dedicated to the study of forests and wildlife.
- The institute is spread over an extensive campus that covers an area of around 450 hectares.


Role and Significance of Forest Research Institute:
- The Forest Research Institute plays a vital role in conducting research and providing training in various aspects of forestry.
- It serves as a hub for scientific research, education, and extension activities related to forests, wildlife, and conservation.
- The institute offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in forestry, environmental science, wood science, and other related disciplines.
- It also provides short-term training courses for professionals and stakeholders in the forestry sector.


Facilities and Infrastructure:
- The Forest Research Institute is known for its magnificent colonial-style building, which is an architectural marvel.
- The building, also known as the Main Building or the FRI Building, was constructed in 1929 and is a national heritage site.
- It houses various departments, laboratories, libraries, and museums related to forestry and wildlife.
- The institute has state-of-the-art research facilities, including laboratories, experimental forests, herbarium, arboretum, and a seed bank.
- It also has a botanical garden, a zoological museum, and a social forestry museum, which showcase the rich biodiversity of the region.

In conclusion, the Forest Research Institute is located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It is a prestigious institution known for its contribution to forestry research, education, and conservation. The institute's location in Dehradun provides a conducive environment for the study and preservation of forests and wildlife.

The standard time of a country differs from the GMT in multiples of—
  • a)
    Two hours  
  • b)
    One hour  
  • c)
    Half hour  
  • d)
    Four minutes
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
Zero (0) degree Longitude is the mean longitude and the time adjusted according to this longitudinal time. The earth rotates from West to East. So every 15 o we go easy wards, local time is advanced by 1 hour. If we go west wards, local time is retarded by 1 hour.

The percentage of India's forested land out of total land is –
  • a)
    30%  
  • b)
    25%  
  • c)
    less than 25%  
  • d)
    33% 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
According to the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2015, the total forest cover as percentage of geographical area is 21.34 percent. Total tree cover as percentage of geographical area is 2.82 per cent. The total forest and tree cover is 79.42 million hectares, which is 24.16 percent of the total geographical area.

Niyamgiri hill is located in Kalahandi district?
  • a)
    Orissa
  • b)
    West Bengal
  • c)
    Punjab
  • d)
    Kerala
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Faizan Khan answered
The Niyamgiri is a hill range situated in the districts of Kalahandi and Rayagada in Odisha. These hills are home to Dongria Kondh indigenous people. In recent times these hills are in media discussions due to the conflict of inhabitant tribals and Bauxite Mining Project by Vedanta Aluminium Company.

Which is the first national park established in India?  
  • a)
    Velvadan National Park  
  • b)
    Periyar National Park  
  • c)
    Bandipur National Park  
  • d)
    Corbett National Park
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Damini jain answered
Introduction to National Parks in India
National parks in India play a crucial role in wildlife conservation and environmental protection. Among these parks, some hold historical significance due to their establishment as the first in the country.
Corbett National Park: The First National Park
- Established: Corbett National Park was established in 1936.
- Location: It is located in the Nainital district of Uttarakhand.
- Original Name: Initially named Hailey National Park, it was later renamed to honor Jim Corbett, a famous hunter and conservationist.
Significance of Corbett National Park
- Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, housing a variety of flora and fauna, including the famous Bengal tiger.
- Conservation Efforts: It played a pivotal role in the conservation of the tiger population in India and is a part of the larger Project Tiger initiative launched in 1973.
Tourism and Education
- Tourist Attraction: Corbett National Park attracts thousands of tourists annually who come for wildlife safaris, bird watching, and nature walks.
- Awareness Campaigns: The park serves as an educational hub, promoting awareness about wildlife conservation and the importance of preserving natural habitats.
Conclusion
In summary, Corbett National Park, being the first national park in India, has set a precedent for wildlife conservation and tourism. Its historical significance and ongoing conservation efforts make it a vital part of India's natural heritage.

The mountains which are not a part of the Himalayan chain:  
  • a)
    Aravalli  
  • b)
    Kunlun  
  • c)
    Karakoram  
  • d)
    Hindukush 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
The Aravalli Range, literally meaning 'line of peaks', is a range of mountains in western India and eastern Pakistan running approximately 800 km from north-west to southwest across Indian states of Rajasthan, Haryana, and Gujarat and Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Sindh. It is one of the world's oldest Mountain ranges. It dates back to pre-Indian sub-continental collision with the mainland Eurasian Plate.

India is the largest producer and exporter of –
  • a)
    Cotton  
  • b)
    Copper  
  • c)
    Tea  
  • d)
    Mica
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
India is not only the largest producer but also the largest exporter of mica in the world. Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of mica (Geography of India by Majid Hussain). It is the second largest producer and exporter of tea after China in the world.

Where in India can you normally spot the Siberian crane in winter?  
  • a)
    Sasangir Sanctuary  
  • b)
    Ranthambore Sanctuary  
  • c)
    Dachigam National Park  
  • d)
    Keoladeo Ghana Sanctuary
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The Keoladeo National Park or Keoladeo Ghana National Park formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India is a famous avifauna sanctuary that plays host to thousands of birds especially during the winter season. Over 230 species of birds are known to have made the National Park their home. The Sanctuary is one of the richest bird areas in the world. It is known for nesting of its resident birds and visiting migratory birds including water birds. The rare Siberian cranes used to winter in this park but this central population of Siberian Cranes is now extinct.

The mountain range which divides the North and the South India is–
  • a)
    Himalayas  
  • b)
    Western ghats  
  • c)
    Vindhyas  
  • d)
    Satpura
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
The Vindhya Range is considered as the traditional boundary between North India and South India. It is a complex, discontinuous chain of mountain ridges, hill ranges, and plateau escarpments in west-central India. It runs north of and roughly parallel to the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh and extends up to Gujarat in the west, and Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in the east.

Mount Abu is a hill station located in ______ ranges.  
  • a)
    Vindhya  
  • b)
    Satpuda  
  • c)
    Aravalli  
  • d)
    Sahyadri
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Mount Abu is a popular hill station in the Aravalli Range in Sirohi district of Rajasthan near the border with Gujarat. The mountain forms a distinct rocky plateau. The highest peak on the mountain is Guru Shikhar at 1,722 m above sea level. It is referred to as 'an oasis in the desert' as its heights are home to rivers, lakes, waterfalls and evergreen forests.

Which one among the following industries is the maximum consumer of water in India?  
  • a)
    paper and Pulp  
  • b)
    Thermal Power  
  • c)
    Engineering  
  • d)
    Textile 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Indian Thermal Power Plants are one of the highest consumers of water as compared to their global counterparts. On an average, for every 1000 Kwh power, Indian TPPs consume as much as 80 cubic meters of water. It consumes 87.87% of industrial water use in India.

The famous 'Gir' forests are located in
  • a)
    Mysore  
  • b)
    Kashmir  
  • c)
    Gujarat
  • d)
    Kerala 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajni chauhan answered

Location of Gir forests:

The famous Gir forests are located in Gujarat.

Significance of Gir forests:

- Gir forests are renowned for being the only natural habitat of the Asiatic lion.
- The Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the Gir forests, is a major tourist attraction.
- The forests are also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it an important biodiversity hotspot in India.

Conservation efforts:

- Due to the dwindling population of Asiatic lions, conservation efforts have been intensified in the Gir forests.
- The Gir Forest National Park has been established to protect the endangered species and their habitat.
- Various measures such as increasing the prey base, habitat improvement, and community participation have been implemented to ensure the survival of the Asiatic lion population in the Gir forests.

Tourism:

- The Gir forests attract a large number of tourists and wildlife enthusiasts who come to catch a glimpse of the majestic Asiatic lions.
- Safari tours are organized in the national park, allowing visitors to observe the wildlife in their natural habitat.

Overall, the Gir forests in Gujarat play a crucial role in the conservation of the Asiatic lion and are a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Which National Highway is called Shershah Suri Marg?  
  • a)
    National Highway No. 4
  • b)
    National Highway No. 8  
  • c)
    National Highway No. 7  
  • d)
    National Highway No. 1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
National Highway 4 or NH4 is a National Highway in Northern India that links the national capital New Delhi to the town of Attari in Punjab near the India-Pakistan border. This was a part of Grand Trunk Road of Sher Shah Suri that ran from Lahore to Bengal, built on earlier roads that existed from time immemorial.

Which state of India has made rain water harvesting compulsory for all houses?  
  • a)
    Haryana  
  • b)
    Maharashtra  
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu  
  • d)
    Punjab 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anushka mehta answered
Tamil Nadu has made rainwater harvesting compulsory for all houses in the state. This move was initiated in response to the severe water scarcity and drought conditions faced by the state. The government of Tamil Nadu recognized the importance of conserving water and implemented this mandatory policy to ensure sustainable water management.

The state government of Tamil Nadu enacted the Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules (TNCDBR) in 2003, which made it mandatory for all buildings to have a rainwater harvesting system. This law applies to all types of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. The objective behind this regulation is to capture and store rainwater, which can then be used for various purposes such as domestic use, irrigation, and recharging groundwater.

Key Points:
1. The Tamil Nadu Combined Development and Building Rules (TNCDBR) enacted in 2003 made rainwater harvesting compulsory for all buildings in the state.
2. The law applies to residential, commercial, and industrial buildings.
3. The aim is to capture and store rainwater to address water scarcity and drought conditions.
4. Rainwater harvesting helps in sustainable water management and conservation.
5. The stored rainwater can be used for domestic purposes, irrigation, and recharging groundwater.
6. The policy is a response to the severe water scarcity and drought conditions faced by Tamil Nadu.
7. Tamil Nadu has been actively promoting rainwater harvesting as a means to address water scarcity.
8. The state government provides incentives and subsidies to encourage the adoption of rainwater harvesting systems.
9. The success of this policy has led to a significant increase in the number of buildings with rainwater harvesting systems in Tamil Nadu.

Overall, the mandatory implementation of rainwater harvesting in Tamil Nadu has been a significant step towards water conservation and sustainable water management. It has helped in addressing the water scarcity issues faced by the state and has encouraged individuals and organizations to actively participate in rainwater harvesting initiatives.

In India, population density is defined as the number of persons –
  • a)
    per square mile  
  • b)
    per lakh square mile  
  • c)
    per square kilometre
  • d)
    per lakh square kilometre
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Saha answered
Per square kilometer. It is calculated by dividing the total population of an area by its total land area. The population density in India is quite high, with an estimated 1.3 billion people living in a land area of approximately 3.3 million square kilometers. This results in a population density of around 382 persons per square kilometer. However, the population density varies across different regions of the country, with some states having much higher densities than others.

Which of the following is the area of lowest pressure over Indian subcontinent during the hot dry weather season?  
  • a)
    RannofKachchh  
  • b)
    Rajasthan  
  • c)
    North-West India  
  • d)
    Meghalaya
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
The southwestern summer monsoons occur from June through September. The Thar Desert and adjoining areas of the northern and central Indian sub-continent heats up considerably during the hot summers. This causes a low pressure area over the northern and central Indian subcontinent. To fill this void, the moisture-laden winds from the Indian Ocean rush in to the subcontinent.

Which of the following states in known as the traditional region for Tank Irrigation?  
  • a)
    Assam  
  • b)
    Gujarat  
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu  
  • d)
    Orrisa 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Faizan Khan answered
The Trans-Himalayan Rivers originate beyond the Great Himalayas. These are the Indus. the Sutlej and the Brahmaputra rivers. The Trans Himalayan Indus River rises near the Mansarovar Lake on the Tibetan plateau. It enters the Himalayas in southeastern Ladakh near its confluence with the River Gurtang at an elevation of 4,200 m.

The originating point of river godavri is –
  • a)
    Nasik  
  • b)
    Pune  
  • c)
    Mumbai  
  • d)
    Sholapur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Origin of the Godavari River
The Godavari River, one of the major rivers in India, has its origin in the Western Ghats near the town of Nasik in the state of Maharashtra.
Geographical Significance
- The river begins its journey from the Sahyadri mountain range, specifically at Trimbak, which is located about 30 kilometers from Nasik.
- As one of the longest rivers in India, it spans approximately 1,465 kilometers before it empties into the Bay of Bengal.
Importance of Nasik
- Nasik is not only significant geographically but also culturally, known for its spiritual sites, such as the Kumbh Mela, which takes place every 12 years.
- The river plays a crucial role in the irrigation and water supply for the regions it flows through, supporting agriculture and ecosystems along its banks.
Misconceptions about Other Options
- Pune: While an important city in Maharashtra, it is not the source of the Godavari.
- Mumbai: Being a coastal city, it is far from the river's origin and does not contribute to the river's watershed.
- Sholapur: Located in Maharashtra, it is also not related to the origin of the Godavari.
Conclusion
Thus, option A (Nasik) is indeed the correct answer, as it is the originating point of the Godavari River, making it a significant geographical landmark in India.

Jawahar Tunnel, the largest in India is located in the State of–
  • a)
    Jammu & Kashmir  
  • b)
    Maharashtra  
  • c)
    Karnataka  
  • d)
    Himachal Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Eshaan Kapoor answered
Jawahar Tunnel or Banihal Tunnel, named after the first Prime Minister of India, was constructed for round-the-year surface transport by Mr. Alfred Kunz and C. Barsel (both were German) between 1954 and 1960. Situated between Banihal and Qazigund, This tunnel facilitates round-the-year road connectivity to Srinagar From Jammu.

Sardar Sarovar dam is being built on the river –
  • a)
    Tapti  
  • b)
    Mahi  
  • c)
    Chambal  
  • d)
    Narmada
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Khanna answered
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a gravity dam on the Narmada River near Navagam, Gujarat, India. It is the largest dam and part of the Narmada Valley Project, a large hydraulic engineering project involving the construction of a series of large irrigation and hydro-electric multi-purpose dams on the Narmada River. The project took form in 1979 as part of a development scheme to increase irrigation and produce hydroelectricity. It is the 30th largest dams planned on river Narmada. Sardar Sarovar Dam (SSD) is the largest structure to be built.

Who was the creator of the famous Rock Garden of Chandigarh?  
  • a)
    Khushwant Singh  
  • b)
    Charles Corbusier  
  • c)
    Edward Baker  
  • d)
    Nek Chand 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dia Mehta answered
The Rock Garden of Chandigarh is a sculpture garden that was created by Nek Chand, a government official who started it secretly in his spare time in 1957. It is also known as Nek Chard's Rock Garden. Today it is spread over an area of 40 acres. It is completely built of industrial and home waste items.

The Thar Express goes to –
  • a)
    Afghanistan  
  • b)
    Bangladesh  
  • c)
    Pakistan  
  • d)
    Myanmar  
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Overview of the Thar Express
The Thar Express is a significant train service that connects India and Pakistan, specifically from Jodhpur in India to Karachi in Pakistan. This train is a vital link for people traveling between the two countries.
Key Points about the Thar Express
- Route: The Thar Express primarily runs from Jodhpur, India, to Karachi, Pakistan, covering a distance of approximately 531 kilometers.
- Historical Significance: Introduced in 2006, this train service was established to facilitate travel and strengthen ties between the two nations post-2005 Indo-Pak relations improvement.
- Frequency: The train operates on a weekly basis, making it a reliable option for travelers wishing to cross the border.
- Border Crossing: The train crosses through the Khokhrapar-Munabao border, which is one of the few functional railway links between India and Pakistan.
- Passenger Facilities: It offers various classes of travel, from sleeper to AC compartments, catering to different passenger needs.
Importance of the Thar Express
- Cultural Exchange: The Thar Express serves as a bridge for cultural exchange, allowing people-to-people contact between India and Pakistan.
- Trade Facilitation: Besides passenger travel, it also plays a role in promoting trade and commerce between the two nations.
In conclusion, the Thar Express is an important train service that connects India and Pakistan, making option 'C' the correct answer.

In the history of Indian population, which duration period is referred to as 'A great leap forward'?  
  • a)
    1921-1931   
  • b)
    1941-1951  
  • c)
    1951 - 1961  
  • d)
    1971-1981 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Faizan Khan answered
The year 1921 marked the start of consistent population growth as revealed by the census. It was preceded by a decadal decline in growth rate during 1911-1921 which saw a net decrease of 0.3 per cent for the century as a whole. The year 1921 turned out to be demographic divide as in the post-1921 period; the population began to show signs of steady increase.

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