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What should be the proportion of forest cover for India to maintain her ecological balance?
- a)11.1 percent
- b)22.2 percent
- c)33.3 percent
- d)44.4 percent
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What should be the proportion of forest cover for India to maintain he...
The minimum area of forests to maintain a good ecological balance has been regarded to be 33%. India lags on this front. The Green India campaign has been announced by the Prime Minister for the afforestation of 6 million hectares. The current area under forests is 23%.
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What should be the proportion of forest cover for India to maintain he...
Introduction:
Maintaining a proper proportion of forest cover is crucial for a country like India to ensure ecological balance. Forests play a vital role in maintaining biodiversity, regulating climate, conserving water, and providing various ecosystem services. Therefore, it is essential to determine the appropriate proportion of forest cover for India.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'C', which suggests that India should maintain a forest cover of 33.3 percent to maintain ecological balance. Here's an explanation of why this proportion is significant:
1. Biodiversity Conservation:
Forests are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. By maintaining a substantial forest cover, India can protect and preserve its rich biodiversity. This is crucial as many species are endemic to specific forest ecosystems and play important roles in maintaining ecological balance.
2. Climate Regulation:
Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and releasing oxygen. This process helps in regulating the climate by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the impacts of climate change. A significant forest cover can contribute to climate stability and reduce the effects of global warming.
3. Water Conservation:
Forests play a crucial role in water conservation. They help in maintaining the water cycle by regulating rainfall patterns, reducing soil erosion, and replenishing groundwater reserves. A substantial forest cover ensures the availability of clean water for various purposes, including drinking, agriculture, and industrial use.
4. Ecosystem Services:
Forests provide various ecosystem services that are essential for human well-being. These services include soil formation, pollination, nutrient cycling, and natural pest control. By maintaining a significant forest cover, India can ensure the continued provision of these services, which are crucial for sustainable development.
5. Economic Benefits:
Forests also contribute to the economy through various means such as timber production, non-timber forest products, tourism, and carbon trading. A well-maintained forest cover can generate sustainable livelihood opportunities for local communities and contribute to overall economic growth.
Conclusion:
Maintaining a forest cover of 33.3 percent is crucial for India to ensure ecological balance. This proportion allows for the conservation of biodiversity, regulation of climate, conservation of water, and provision of essential ecosystem services. It is essential for the government, policymakers, and society as a whole to prioritize forest conservation and take necessary measures to achieve and maintain this proportion of forest cover.
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