All questions of Practice Tests for Electrical Engineering (EE) Exam

During seed germination its store food is mobilized by_______
  • a)
    ABA
  • b)
    Cytokinin
  • c)
    Ethylene
  • d)
    Gibberellin
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Function of Gibberellins -

Internodes elongation

Bolting

Promotes seed germination

Promotes flowing in long day plants and inhibit it in short day plants.

Delay Senescene

Induce parthenocarpy in pome fruits

Break bud and seed dormancy 

- wherein

Commercially used to increase yield of malt from barley.

 

 Gibberellins promotes seed germination and secretes enzyme to break stored food in seed

Out of the following six statements how many of them are correct?
1. Electrostatic precipitator can remove more than 99% of particulate matter
2. According to CPCB particulate size 2.5   or less in diameter are most harmful for human health
3. Catalytic converter reduces emission of poisonous gas
4. Amount of biodegradable inorganic matter in sewage water is estimated by measuring BOD
5. Biomagnification is due to the metabolisation of toxic substance by living organisms
6. Eutrophication is natural aging of lake by nutrient enrichment of its water
  • a)
    6  
  • b)
    5  
  • c)
    4  
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gopikas S answered
Option (1),(2),(3),(6) is correct.
incorrect options are (4),(5).
*(4)-Amount of biodegradable organic matter in sewage is estimated by measuring BOD.
*(5)- BIOMAGNIFICATION :
A few toxic substances often present in industrial waste water can undergo biological magnification in the aquatic food chain. It refers to increase in concentration of toxitant at successive tropic levels.
In biomagnification the toxic substances are cannot be metabolised or excreted.

The pair of amphoteric hydroxides is
  • a)
    Al(OH)₃, LiOH
  • b)
    B(OH)₃,Be(OH)₂
  • c)
    Be(OH)₂,Mg(OH)₂
  • d)
    Be(OH)₂,Zn(OH)₂
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Afifa Aaliya answered
Beryllium hydroxide and zinc hydroxide are atmospheric in nature because they react with both acid and base.
So option " D " island correct answer.

For the amplifier shown below, the drain current changes from 5 mA to 7 mA when the gate voltage D changed from -4.0 V to -3.7 V. The voltage gain of the amplifier is _____
    Correct answer is between '-21,19'. Can you explain this answer?

    The gain of the amplifier is given by:
    Av = - gmrD
    gm: trans conductance of transistor
    rD: effective AC resistance seen by drain terminal
    gm = 6.66 ms
    rD = RD||RL = 6k||6k = 3 kΩ
    Av = -6.66 × 10-3 × 3 × 103
    Av = -19.98 ≈ 20

    The fish Lepidosiren belongs to the country :
    • a)
      South Africa
    • b)
      New Zealand
    • c)
      South America
    • d)
      England
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

    Ramesh Chand answered
    Lepidosiren paradoxa is also called the South American lungfish. It is a freshwater and single species of the lungfish found in swamps and slows moving waters of Amazon, Parguay and lower Parona river basins in South America. They burrow into mud during the dry season. Thus, the correct answer is option'C'.

    Plants that act as indicators of SO pollution in the atmosphere are
    • a)
      Mosses
    • b)
      Liverworts
    • c)
      Orchids
    • d)
      Epiphytic lichens
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

    Shatabdi Malik answered
    Lichens are the association of algae nd fungi. They are sensitive to SO2 i. e. will not grow in its presence. These are called pollution indicators they don't grow in polluted areas.

    Which of the following is not readily absorbed in the small intestine?
    • a)
      Na+
    • b)
      Cl-
    • c)
      K+
    • d)
      Mg2+
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

    Prince Yasser answered
    Because mg requires specific carrier system to be absorbed by the intestinal cells.about 50% of dietary mg is normally absorbed.

    Two RC coupled amplifiers are connected to form a 2-stage amplifier. If the lower and upper cut off frequencies of each individual amplifiers is 100 Hz and 20 kHz. Then the 3-dB bandwidth of the two-state amplifier is ____ Hz.
      Correct answer is between '12700,12720'. Can you explain this answer?

      Navya Sarkar answered
      Concept:
      For multistage amplifier consisting of n identical amplifying states, the lower cut off fL (multi) is expressed as

       
      Where f1 = lower cut off frequency of individual state.
      Upper cut off frequency is given by:

       
      = 20 × 0.643
      = 12.87 kHz
      Bandwidth = 
      = 12714.6 Hz.

      The electron of H-atom transits from n = 1 to n = 4 by absorbing energy. If the energy of n = 1 state is – 21.8 × 10-19 Joule then its energy in n = 4 state will be :
      • a)
        – 21.8 × 10-19 Joule
      • b)
        – 5.45 × 10-19 Joule
      • c)
        – 2.725 × 10-19 Joule
      • d)
        – 1.362 × 10-19 Joule
      Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

      Swara Dey answered
      -13.6 eV, then the energy required to excite the electron to n = 4 state can be calculated using the formula:

      En = -13.6 eV/n^2

      For n = 1, En = -13.6 eV/1^2 = -13.6 eV

      For n = 4, En = -13.6 eV/4^2 = -0.85 eV

      The energy required to excite the electron from n = 1 to n = 4 is the difference between the energies of these two states:

      ΔE = En - E1 = (-0.85 eV) - (-13.6 eV) = 12.75 eV

      Therefore, the energy required to excite the electron from n = 1 to n = 4 is 12.75 eV.

      The two stages of the amplifier are shown in the figure. Both transistors have current gain β of 80 and dynamic emitter resistance r′e of 25Ω. The magnitude of the overall voltage gain of the amplifier is approximately
      • a)
        384
      • b)
        515
      • c)
        720
      • d)
        225
      Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

      Ishita Patel answered
      Objective approach
      The second stage is emitter follower which has voltage gain of unity.
      The overall voltage gain = gain of CE stage

      rC1 = effective impedance seen by collector of transistor Q1

      Zi(base)Q2 at the base of transistor Q2.
      The impedance Zi (base) Q2 at the base of transistor Q is
      Zi(base)2 = βRE2
      = 80 × 3 k
      Zi (base) 2 = 240 kΩ
      Therefore:

      = 10 k||240 k

      rC1 = 9.6kΩ
      Overall voltage gain

      AV− = 3 84
       
      Subjective approach:
      Draw the equivalent h-parameter model
       rπ = β re = 80 x 25 = 2k


      Apply KVL in the base-emitter loop of transistor Q2

      Apply KCL at node VB2

      800 ib1 = -255  ib2

      Which of the following is not a necessary component in a clamper circuit?
      • a)
        Diode
      • b)
        Capacitor
      • c)
        Resistor
      • d)
        Independent DC Supply
      Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

      Tanya Chauhan answered
      In a clamper circuit, the primary purpose is to shift the DC level of the input signal without altering the shape of the signal. This is achieved by adding a DC bias to the input signal. The necessary components in a clamper circuit include a diode, a capacitor, and a resistor.

      - Diode: The diode is an essential component in a clamper circuit as it allows the flow of current in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direction. It helps in shifting the DC level of the input signal by allowing the capacitor to charge or discharge through it.

      - Capacitor: The capacitor is another necessary component in a clamper circuit. It is connected in parallel to the diode and is charged or discharged depending on the input signal. The capacitor stores the charge and releases it during the negative half-cycle of the input signal, thereby shifting the DC level of the signal.

      - Resistor: The resistor is also an important component in a clamper circuit. It is connected in series with the diode and capacitor. The resistor limits the current flowing through the circuit and helps in stabilizing the voltage across the capacitor.

      - Independent DC Supply: The independent DC supply is not a necessary component in a clamper circuit. It is not required because the purpose of a clamper circuit is to shift the DC level of the input signal using the existing components. The diode, capacitor, and resistor work together to achieve this without the need for an additional DC supply.

      Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Independent DC Supply.

      For the given circuit for a 20 Vpeak sinusoidal input vi, what is the value of vi at which the clipping begins?
      • a)
        5 V
      • b)
        0 V
      • c)
        -5 V
      • d)
        Clipping doesn’t occur
      Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

      It is not possible to determine the value of vi at which the clipping begins without additional information about the circuit. The clipping voltage depends on the specific characteristics and parameters of the circuit, such as the diode threshold voltage or the supply voltage.

      Mendel’s law of independent assortment always holds good for genes situated on the :
      • a)
        Non-homologous chromosomes
      • b)
        Homologous chromosomes
      • c)
        Extra nuclear genetic element
      • d)
        Same chromosome
      Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

      Aravind Chavan answered
      Non-homologous Chromosome The law of independent assortment holds true as long as two different genes are on separate chromosomes. When the genes are on separate chromosome, the two alleles of one gene (A and a) will segregate into gametes independently of the two alleles of the other gene (B and b). Equal numbers of four different gametes will form AB, aB, Ab, ab. But if the two genes are on the same chromosome, then they will be linked and will segregate together during meiosis, producing only two kinds of gametes.

      Homologous chromosomes are similar but not identical. Each carries the same gene insame order but the alleles for each trait may not be the same. Extra nuclear genetic elements are also called as plasmids and shows the pattern of maternal inheritance.

      The equivalent focal length of a Huygen's eye piece
      • a)
        3f ∕ 2
      • b)
        3f ∕ 4
      • c)
        2f ∕ 3
      • d)
        4f ∕ 3
      Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

      Sai Nikhil answered
      The equivalent focal length of huygens eye piece is 3f/2 the distance between eye piece and object pieces is 2f and focal lengths are in the ratio 1:3 so, the we get 3f/2

      Assuming the diode to be ideal, the current I in the circuit shown is ________ mA.
        Correct answer is between '0.2,0.25'. Can you explain this answer?

        Sonal Tiwari answered
        The above circuit can be redrawn as:
        Assume diode is off:
        Voltage across 20 k resistor connected to left of diode is 
        This will turn on the diode 
        the equivalent circuit is now:
        Now the two 20k resistors are in parallel whose equivalent is 10k
        this 10 k is in series with other 10k resistor 
        9V divides equally among them
        V0 = 4.5V 
        Cuurent I = 4.5/20 mA
        = 0.225 mA

        A MOSFET operating in saturation mode is shown in the below figure. The drain current is given as ID = ½ (VGS – 0.75)2 mA If VS = 5V, then the value of RS­­­ in kΩ is __________
          Correct answer is between '1.9,2'. Can you explain this answer?

          Nilanjan Rane answered
          The bias used in the given circuit is voltage divider bias. The gate voltage 
          ∴ Gate source voltage VGS = VG - VS
          = 8 – 5
          = 3 V
          ∴ ID = ½ (3 - 0.75)2 mA
          ≅ 2.53 mA
          VS = RSID

          Little leaf disease of Brinjal is caused by an
          • a)
            Algae
          • b)
            Fungus
          • c)
            Mycoplasma
          • d)
            Bacterium
          Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

          Mahak Agrawal answered
          Little leaf, or witches' broom, is a disease of sweetpotato caused by a mycoplasma-like organism. Affected plants have small, thickened and sometimes chlorotic young leaves which may be mistaken for zinc deficiency.

          The frequency of oscillation of the circuit shown below is ________ Hz.
            Correct answer is between '30,32'. Can you explain this answer?

            Sandeep Sen answered
            The given oscillator is Wien-bridge oscillator with R = 5 kΩ, C = 1 μF 
            ⇒ frequency of oscillation f = 1/2πRC
            = 31.8 Hz

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