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All questions of Chapter 10 - Vectors for JEE Exam

The area of triangle whose adjacent sides are is :
  • a)
    √70/2 sq. units
  • b)
    9√2 /2 sq. units
  • c)
    3√3 /2 sq. units
  • d)
    2√3 /2 sq. units
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Iyer answered
Area of triangle = ½(a * b)
a = (1, 0, -2)   b = (2, 3, 1)
= i(0 + 6) + j(-4 - 1) + k(3 - 0)
= 6i - 5j + 3k
|a * b| = (36 + 25 + 9)½
|a * b| = (70)½
Area of triangle = ½(a * b)
= [(70)½]/2

A vector of magnitude 14 units, which is parallel to the vector
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev JEE answered
Given vector = i + 2j - 3k
Magnitude = √12 + 22 + (-3)2 = √14
Unit vector in direction of resultant = (i + 2j - 3k) / √14
Vector of magnitude 14​ unit in direction of resultant,
⇒ 14[ (i + 2j - 3k) / √14 ]
⇒ √14(i + 2j - 3k)

The value of  is equal to the box product 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Geetika Shah answered
Matrix {(1,2,-1) (1,-1,0) (1,-1,-1)} [a b c]
= {1(1) -2(-1) -1(0)} [a b c]
= 3[a b c]

If  and , then the value of scalars x and y are:
  • a)
    x = 1 and y = -2
  • b)
    x = -2 and y = 1
  • c)
    x = 2 and y = -1
  • d)
    x = 2 and y = 1
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Given, a = i + 2j
b = -2i + j
c = 4i +3j
Also, c = xa +yb
Now putting the values in above equation,
4i + 3j  = x(i + 2j) + y(-2i +j)
⇒ xi + 2xj - 2yi + yj
⇒ (x-2y)i + (2x+y)j
We get,
x - 2y = 4
2x + y = 3
After solving,            
x = 2
y = -1

The unit vector in the direction of , where A and B are the points (2, – 3, 7) and (1, 3, – 4) is:
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Sushil Kumar answered
Given, Point A (2,-3,7)
Point B (1,3,-4)
Let vector in the direction of AB be C.
∴ C = B - A
⇒ (1,3,-4) - (2,-3,7)
⇒ ( 1-2 , 3+3 , -4-7 )
⇒ (-1,6,-11)
⇒ -1i + 6j -11k
Magnitude of vector C
|C| = √(-1)2 + 62 + (-11)2
⇒ √1+36+121
⇒ √158
Unit vector = (Vector)/(Magnitude of vector)
Unit vector C = (C vector)/(Magnitude of C vector)  = (-1i + 6j -11k)/√158

The points with position vectors  are collinear vectors, Value of a =​
  • a)
    -20
  • b)
    20
  • c)
    -40
  • d)
    40
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Desai answered
Position vector A = 60i+3j
Position vector B = 40i-8j
Position vector C = aj-52j
Now, find vector AB and BC
AB = -20i-11j
BC= (a-40)i-44j
To be collinear,  angle between the vector AB and BC made by the given position vectors should be 0 or 180 degree.
That’s why the cross product of  the vectors should be zero
ABXBC=(-20i-11j)X(a-40)i-44j
0i+0j+(880+11(a-40))=0
a-40= -80
a=-40
Therefore, a should be -40 to be the given positions vectors collinear.

The value of  is:
  • a)
    0
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    1/3
  • d)
    1
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sahil Soni answered
Cross multiply in maths take place in cycle like i》j》k i×j=k j×k=i k×i=j but j×i=-k k×j=-i i×k=-j and dotmultiply takes place as i.i=1j.j=1K.K=1BUTI.J=0J.K=0k.i=0so the correct answer is b

What is the additive identity of a vector?​
  • a)
    zero vector
  • b)
    Negative of the vector
  • c)
    unit vector
  • d)
    The vector itself
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Iyer answered
In the Additive Identity of vectors, the additive identity is zero vector 0.
For any vector V additive identity is defined as,
0 + V = V and V + 0 = V

If is equal to 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Md Jisan answered
(u × v) = a square - b square , now mod of (u × v) = √( a to the power 4 + b to the power 4 + 2 (ab) square cosx ) . So ab cosx will give (a.b); now the determination of the value is much easy

For any two vectors a and b​, we always have
  • a)
    |a – b| ≥ |a| – |b|
  • b)
    |a + b| ≤ |a| + |b|
  • c)
    |a + b| ≤ |a| – |b|
  • d)
    |a – b| = |a + b|
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nandini Iyer answered
|a + b|2 = |a|2 + |b|2 + 2|a||b|.cosθ
|a|2 + |b|2 = |a|2 + |b|2 + 2|a| + |b|  ∵ −1 ⩽ cosθ ⩽ 1
⇒ 2|a||b|.cosθ ⩽ 2|a||b|
So, |a + b|2 ⩽ (|a| + |b|
)2

⇒ |a + b| ≤ |a| + |b|
This is also known as Triangle Inequality of vectors.

Let be vectors of length 3,4,5 respectively. Let be perpendicular to , and . then 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Patel answered
|A| = 3, |B| = 4, |C| = 5
Since A.(B + C) = B.(C+A) = C(A+B) = 0...........(1)
|A+B+C|2 = |A| + |B|2 + |C|2 + 2(A.B + B+C + C.A)
= 9+16+25+0
from eq(1) {A.B + B+C + C.A = 0}
therefore, |A+B+C|2 = 50
=> |A+B+C| = 5(2)1/2

If  are two vectors, such that , then = ……​
  • a)
    3
  • b)
    √7
  • c)
    √5
  • d)
    √3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Sharma answered
 |a - b|2 = |a|2 + |b|2 - 2|a||b|
|a - b|2  = (3)2 + (2)2 - 2(5)
|a - b|2  = 9 + 4 - 10
|a - b|2  = 3 
|a - b|   = (3)½.

If the magnitude of the position vector is 7, the value of x is:​
  • a)
    ±1
  • b)
    ±5
  • c)
    ±3
  • d)
    ±2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?


|a| = (x2 + 22 + (2x)2)1/2
7 = (x2 + 22 + (2x)2)1/2
⇒ 49 = x2 + 22 + 4x2
⇒ 49 = 4 + 5x2
⇒ 5x2 = 45
⇒ x2 = 9
x = ±3

If u and v are unit vectors and θ is the acute angle between them, then 2u × 3v is a unit vector for
  • a)
    Exactly two values of θ
  • b)
    More than two values of θ
  • c)
    No value of θ
  • d)
    Exactly one value of θ
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhargavi Sen answered
If u and v are unit vectors, it means that their magnitudes are equal to 1. Thus, ||u|| = ||v|| = 1.

Given that ||u + v|| = 2, we want to prove that ||u - v|| = 2.

Using the triangle inequality, we have:
||u + v|| ≤ ||u|| + ||v||

Since ||u|| = ||v|| = 1, the inequality becomes:
||u + v|| ≤ 1 + 1
||u + v|| ≤ 2

Since we are given that ||u + v|| = 2, the inequality becomes:
2 ≤ 2

This inequality is true, so the triangle inequality holds.

Now, let's consider ||u - v||:
||u - v|| = ||u + (-v)||

Since -v is the additive inverse of v, its magnitude is the same as v's magnitude, so ||-v|| = ||v|| = 1.

Using the triangle inequality again, we have:
||u + (-v)|| ≤ ||u|| + ||-v||

Since ||u|| = 1 and ||-v|| = 1, the inequality becomes:
||u + (-v)|| ≤ 1 + 1
||u + (-v)|| ≤ 2

However, since we are given that ||u + v|| = 2, we can replace u + (-v) with u + v in the inequality:
||u + v|| ≤ 2

Therefore, ||u - v|| ≤ 2.

But we also know that ||u - v|| ≥ 0, since magnitudes are always non-negative.

Since ||u - v|| ≤ 2 and ||u - v|| ≥ 0, the only possible value for ||u - v|| is 2.

Therefore, ||u - v|| = 2.

In conclusion, if u and v are unit vectors and ||u + v|| = 2, then ||u - v|| = 2.

A line with direction cosines proportional to 2, 1, 2 meets each of the lines x = y + a = z and x + a = 2y = 2z. The co-ordinates of each of the points of intersection are given by
  • a)
    (2a, 3a, 3a), (2a, a, a)
  • b)
    (3a, 2a, 3a), (a, a, a)
  • c)
    (3a, 2a, 3a), (a, a, 2a)
  • d)
    (3a, 3a, 3a), (a, a, a)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilotpal Goyal answered
To find the coordinates of the points of intersection, we need to solve the given equations simultaneously.

Given information:
Direction cosines of the line = 2, 1, 2

Equations of the lines:
1. x = y
2. a = z
3. x = 2y = 2z

Let's solve these equations one by one:

1. x = y
Substitute x = y in equation 3.
y = 2y = 2z
Divide the equation by y to get:
1 = 2 = 2z/y
Simplifying, we get:
z = y/2

Substitute the value of z in equation 2:
a = y/2

So, the coordinates of the point of intersection of the line with equation 1 and equation 2 are (y, y/2, a).

2. a = z
Substitute a = z in equation 3.
x = 2y = 2a
Divide the equation by 2 to get:
x/2 = y/2 = a
So, the coordinates of the point of intersection of the line with equation 1 and equation 2 are (x/2, y/2, y/2).

3. x = 2y = 2z
Substitute x = 2y = 2z in equation 1.
2y = y
y = 0
Substitute y = 0 in equation 2.
a = 0

So, the coordinates of the point of intersection of the line with equation 1 and equation 2 are (0, 0, 0).

From the above calculations, we can see that the coordinates of the points of intersection are given by (y, y/2, a), (x/2, y/2, y/2), and (0, 0, 0).

Comparing these coordinates with the given options, we can see that option B, (3a, 2a, 3a), (a, a, a), matches with the calculated coordinates.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

The vector joining the points A(2, – 3, 1) and B(1, – 2, – 5) directed from B to A is:
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Siddhant Kumar answered
The vector goes from B to A means that its initial coordinates is at B and final at A.
so the vector BA will be [ (2-1)i + (-3+2) j + (1+5)k ] = i-j+6k.

 
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
D1 = a+b
D2 = a-b
D1 = 3i + 0j + 0k
D2 = i + 2j + 2k
|D1| = 3
D1.D2 = |D1| . |D2| . cos θ
3 + 0 + 0 = (3) . (3) cos θ 
3 = 9 cosθ
cos-1 = (⅓)

If  , then
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lavanya Menon answered
a = 2i + 3j - 6k
|a| = √4+9+36 = √49 = 7
b = 6i - 2j + 3k
|b| = √36+4+9 = √49 = 7
|a| = |b|
Hence, option A is correct.

4-points whose position vector  are coplanar and  then the least value of 
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    1/14
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    1/10
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

 As the vectors are complainer sum of coefficient =0
sinα + 2sinβ + 3sinγ = 1
this can be also LHS can also be called to be dot product of two vectors (1,2,3) and (sinα,sinβ,sinγ)
dot product of these two vectors is 
sinα + 2sinβ + 3sinγ
aˉ.bˉ=|a||b|cosθ
(sinα+2sinβ+3sinγ)/1 = (sin2α+sin2β+sin2γ)×14cosθ
1/14cosθ = sin^2α+sin^2β+sin^2γ
∴ Minimum value is 1/14

If the distance of the point P (1, –2, 1) from the plane x + 2y – 2z = α , where α > 0, is 5, then the foot of the perpendicular from P to the plane is
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Tejas Verma answered
As perpendicular distance of x + 2y – 2z = α from the point (1, –2, 1) is 5



∴ Plane becomes x + 2y – 2z – 10 = 0

It lies on x + 2y – 2z – 10 = 0

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