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The WHO has played a leading role in ................... .- a)public health achievement
- b)economic development
- c)children’s health
- d)resolving disputes among the nations
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The WHO has played a leading role in ................... .
a)
public health achievement
b)
economic development
c)
children’s health
d)
resolving disputes among the nations
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The World Health Organization (WHO) plays an essential role in the global governance of health and disease; due to its core global functions of establishing, monitoring and enforcing international norms and standards, and coordinating multiple actors toward common goals.
In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) : The First Five Year Plan addressed, mainly the agrarian sector including investment in dams and irrigation.
Reason (R) : Agricultural sector was hit hardest by partition and needed urgent attention. (1)- a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) : The First Five Year Plan addressed, mainly the agrarian sector including investment in dams and irrigation.
Reason (R) : Agricultural sector was hit hardest by partition and needed urgent attention. (1)
Assertion (A) : The First Five Year Plan addressed, mainly the agrarian sector including investment in dams and irrigation.
Reason (R) : Agricultural sector was hit hardest by partition and needed urgent attention. (1)
a)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b)
Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c)
A is true, but R is false.
d)
A is false, but R is true.
|
EduRev Humanities answered |
- Assertion (A) is true: The First Five Year Plan of India focused significantly on the agrarian sector, investing in dams and irrigation to boost agricultural productivity.
- Reason (R) is true: Post-partition, India's agricultural sector suffered due to the division of territories, causing food shortages and economic instability.
- R explains A: The devastation of the agricultural sector due to partition created an urgent need for development, justifying the First Five Year Plan's emphasis on agriculture.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows:Thus it was decided that what was till then known as ‘India’ would be divided into two countries, ‘India’ and ‘Pakistan’. Such a division was not only very painful, but also very difficult to decide and to implement. It was decided to follow the principle of religious majorities. This basically means that areas where the Muslims were in majority would make up the territory of Pakistan. The rest was to stay with India. The idea might appear simple, but it presented all kinds of difficulties. First of all, there was no single belt of Muslim majority areas in British India. There were two areas of concentration, one in the west and one in the east. There was no way these two parts could be joined. So it was decided that the new country, Pakistan, will comprise two territories, West and East Pakistan separated by a long expanse of Indian territory. Secondly, not all Muslim majority areas wanted to be in Pakistan. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, the undisputed leader of the North Western Frontier Province and known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’, was staunchly opposed to the two-nation theory. Eventually, his voice was simply ignored and the NWFP was made to merge with Pakistan. The third problem was that two of the Muslim majority provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, had very large areas where the non-Muslims were in majority. Eventually it was decided that these two provinces would be bifurcated according to the religious majority at the district or even lower level. This decision could not be made by the midnight of 14-15 August. It meant that a large number of people did not know on the day of Independence whether they were in India or in Pakistan. The Partition of these two provinces caused the deepest trauma of Partition.Which principle was followed for the division of India and Pakistan?- a)Principal of cultural majorities
- b)Principal of ethnicity of the people
- c)Principle of religious majorities
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows:
Thus it was decided that what was till then known as ‘India’ would be divided into two countries, ‘India’ and ‘Pakistan’. Such a division was not only very painful, but also very difficult to decide and to implement. It was decided to follow the principle of religious majorities. This basically means that areas where the Muslims were in majority would make up the territory of Pakistan. The rest was to stay with India. The idea might appear simple, but it presented all kinds of difficulties. First of all, there was no single belt of Muslim majority areas in British India. There were two areas of concentration, one in the west and one in the east. There was no way these two parts could be joined. So it was decided that the new country, Pakistan, will comprise two territories, West and East Pakistan separated by a long expanse of Indian territory. Secondly, not all Muslim majority areas wanted to be in Pakistan. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, the undisputed leader of the North Western Frontier Province and known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’, was staunchly opposed to the two-nation theory. Eventually, his voice was simply ignored and the NWFP was made to merge with Pakistan. The third problem was that two of the Muslim majority provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, had very large areas where the non-Muslims were in majority. Eventually it was decided that these two provinces would be bifurcated according to the religious majority at the district or even lower level. This decision could not be made by the midnight of 14-15 August. It meant that a large number of people did not know on the day of Independence whether they were in India or in Pakistan. The Partition of these two provinces caused the deepest trauma of Partition.
Which principle was followed for the division of India and Pakistan?
a)
Principal of cultural majorities
b)
Principal of ethnicity of the people
c)
Principle of religious majorities
d)
None of the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The partition was caused by the two-nation theory presented by Muslim League, due to presented religious issues. Pakistan became a Muslim country, and India became a majority Hindu but secular country.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The interim government took a firm stance against the possible division of India into small principalities of different sizes.
Reason: Before 15 August 1947, peaceful negotiations had brought almost all states whose territories were contiguous to the new boundaries of India, into the Indian Union.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The interim government took a firm stance against the possible division of India into small principalities of different sizes.
Reason: Before 15 August 1947, peaceful negotiations had brought almost all states whose territories were contiguous to the new boundaries of India, into the Indian Union.
Reason: Before 15 August 1947, peaceful negotiations had brought almost all states whose territories were contiguous to the new boundaries of India, into the Indian Union.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The interim government took a firm stance against the possible division of India into smaller principalities of different sizes. The Muslim League opposed the Indian National Congress and took the view that the States should be free to adopt any course they liked.
What has been one of India’s major concerns?- a)Terrorism
- b)Corruption
- c)The Security Council
- d)General Assembly
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What has been one of India’s major concerns?
a)
Terrorism
b)
Corruption
c)
The Security Council
d)
General Assembly
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
India has said that the U.N. Security Council is finding itself unable to act effectively to address increasingly complex issues of international peace and security as it lacked inclusivity of those who need to be members of the powerful organ of the world body.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Most of the former Soviet Republics are prone to conflicts, and many have had civil wars and insurgencies.
Reason: In Russia, two republics, Chechnya and Dagestan, have had violent secessionist movements- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Most of the former Soviet Republics are prone to conflicts, and many have had civil wars and insurgencies.
Reason: In Russia, two republics, Chechnya and Dagestan, have had violent secessionist movements
Assertion: Most of the former Soviet Republics are prone to conflicts, and many have had civil wars and insurgencies.
Reason: In Russia, two republics, Chechnya and Dagestan, have had violent secessionist movements
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
After the disintegration of soviet system, many of the soviet republics witnessed violent secessionist movements. Chechnya and Dagestan were two of them.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The nationalist leaders were clear that the economic concerns of the government of free India would have to be different from the narrowly defined commercial functions of the colonial government.
Reason: It was further clear that the eradication of the poverty was not the responsibility of the government, but the people.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The nationalist leaders were clear that the economic concerns of the government of free India would have to be different from the narrowly defined commercial functions of the colonial government.
Reason: It was further clear that the eradication of the poverty was not the responsibility of the government, but the people.
Reason: It was further clear that the eradication of the poverty was not the responsibility of the government, but the people.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The task of poverty alleviation and social and economic redistribution was being seen primarily as the responsibility of the government because for some people industrialisation was priority while for others, the development of agriculture and alleviation of rural poverty was the priority.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The Nizam of Hyderabad never negotiated with Sardar Patel. He was not at all agreed to accept any offer to join India.
Reason: The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The Nizam of Hyderabad never negotiated with Sardar Patel. He was not at all agreed to accept any offer to join India.
Reason: The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad.
Reason: The Nizam wanted an independent status for Hyderabad.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Nizam entered into what was called the Standstill Agreement with India in November 1947 for a year while negotiations with the Indian government were going on.
Who among the Prime Ministers of wishes to reviewthe “no first use” policy?- a)PM Narendra Modi
- b)PM Atal Bihari Vajpeyee
- c)PM Manmohan Singh
- d)All the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who among the Prime Ministers of wishes to reviewthe “no first use” policy?
a)
PM Narendra Modi
b)
PM Atal Bihari Vajpeyee
c)
PM Manmohan Singh
d)
All the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Many nuclear states maintain policies that would permit them to use nuclear weapons in case of any conflict. While India wants a world to be free of nuclear weapons but still they reserved a right to fight back if attacked by any country.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The Soviet economy was then more developed than the rest of the world except for the US. A
Reason: The Soviet Union became a great power after the Second World War- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The Soviet economy was then more developed than the rest of the world except for the US. A
Reason: The Soviet Union became a great power after the Second World War
Reason: The Soviet Union became a great power after the Second World War
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Soviet Union’s aspirations were very high. Only two nations rose to superpower after the Second World War, and Russia was one of them. Russia has frequently tried to demonstrate its power and tried to
dominate the world politics
dominate the world politics
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel faced key challenges of integration in which of the following states.- a)Hyderabad, Moradabad, Junagarh
- b)Hyderabad, Sikandrabad, Jammu
- c)Hyderabad, Junagarh, Kashmir
- d)Jammu, Junagarh, Kashmir
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel faced key challenges of integration in which of the following states.
a)
Hyderabad, Moradabad, Junagarh
b)
Hyderabad, Sikandrabad, Jammu
c)
Hyderabad, Junagarh, Kashmir
d)
Jammu, Junagarh, Kashmir
|
Amrita Sarkar answered |
Heading: Challenges of Integration faced by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in Hyderabad, Junagarh, and Kashmir
Introduction:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the Iron Man of India, played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the newly independent India. He faced key challenges in integrating states like Hyderabad, Junagarh, and Kashmir. Let's explore these challenges in detail.
1. Integration of Hyderabad:
- Hyderabad was the largest princely state in India, ruled by the Nizam, who was reluctant to join the Indian Union.
- The Nizam aspired to create an independent state or join Pakistan.
- Patel used a combination of negotiations, diplomacy, and finally, the threat of military action to convince the Nizam to accede to India.
- The Hyderabad Police Action was carried out in September 1948, leading to the annexation of Hyderabad into India.
2. Integration of Junagarh:
- Junagarh was a princely state with a predominantly Hindu population but was ruled by a Muslim Nawab.
- The Nawab had initially decided to accede to Pakistan despite the wishes of the majority of the population.
- Patel applied pressure through public protests, economic sanctions, and the threat of military action.
- Eventually, the Nawab fled to Pakistan, and a plebiscite was conducted in Junagarh, resulting in its integration with India.
3. Integration of Kashmir:
- Kashmir was a complex case due to its geographical and political significance.
- The Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh, initially wanted to remain independent.
- However, faced with an invasion by Pakistani tribal militias, he sought military assistance from India and acceded to the country.
- The integration of Kashmir faced subsequent challenges, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-48 and the ongoing dispute over the region.
- Patel's efforts were focused on maintaining stability in the region and safeguarding India's territorial integrity.
Conclusion:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel successfully overcame the challenges of integration in states like Hyderabad, Junagarh, and Kashmir through a combination of negotiations, diplomacy, and, when necessary, the use of force. His efforts were instrumental in ensuring the unity and integrity of India, making him a key figure in the country's history.
Introduction:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the Iron Man of India, played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the newly independent India. He faced key challenges in integrating states like Hyderabad, Junagarh, and Kashmir. Let's explore these challenges in detail.
1. Integration of Hyderabad:
- Hyderabad was the largest princely state in India, ruled by the Nizam, who was reluctant to join the Indian Union.
- The Nizam aspired to create an independent state or join Pakistan.
- Patel used a combination of negotiations, diplomacy, and finally, the threat of military action to convince the Nizam to accede to India.
- The Hyderabad Police Action was carried out in September 1948, leading to the annexation of Hyderabad into India.
2. Integration of Junagarh:
- Junagarh was a princely state with a predominantly Hindu population but was ruled by a Muslim Nawab.
- The Nawab had initially decided to accede to Pakistan despite the wishes of the majority of the population.
- Patel applied pressure through public protests, economic sanctions, and the threat of military action.
- Eventually, the Nawab fled to Pakistan, and a plebiscite was conducted in Junagarh, resulting in its integration with India.
3. Integration of Kashmir:
- Kashmir was a complex case due to its geographical and political significance.
- The Maharaja of Kashmir, Hari Singh, initially wanted to remain independent.
- However, faced with an invasion by Pakistani tribal militias, he sought military assistance from India and acceded to the country.
- The integration of Kashmir faced subsequent challenges, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-48 and the ongoing dispute over the region.
- Patel's efforts were focused on maintaining stability in the region and safeguarding India's territorial integrity.
Conclusion:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel successfully overcame the challenges of integration in states like Hyderabad, Junagarh, and Kashmir through a combination of negotiations, diplomacy, and, when necessary, the use of force. His efforts were instrumental in ensuring the unity and integrity of India, making him a key figure in the country's history.
Warsaw Pact was created in the:- a)1935
- b)1955
- c)1945
- d)1965
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Warsaw Pact was created in the:
a)
1935
b)
1955
c)
1945
d)
1965
|
Jyoti Sarswat answered |
According to the NCERT political science textbook, Warsaw Pact was created in 1955.
Which of the following statement is true for the Cold War?- a)The two superpowers were poised fordirect confrontations in India (1950 - 53), Gulf(1958 - 62).
- b)The two superpowers were poised for directconfrontations in Berlin only (1958 - 62).
- c)The two superpowers were poised fordirect confrontations in Korea (1950 - 53), Berlin(1958 - 62).
- d)The two superpowers were poised for directconfrontations in Korea only (1950 - 53).
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statement is true for the Cold War?
a)
The two superpowers were poised fordirect confrontations in India (1950 - 53), Gulf(1958 - 62).
b)
The two superpowers were poised for directconfrontations in Berlin only (1958 - 62).
c)
The two superpowers were poised fordirect confrontations in Korea (1950 - 53), Berlin(1958 - 62).
d)
The two superpowers were poised for directconfrontations in Korea only (1950 - 53).
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The Cold War also led to several shooting wars, but it is important to note that these crisis and wars did not lead to another World War. The two superpowers were poised for direct confrontations in Korea (1950 - 53), Berlin (1958 - 62), the Congo (the early 1960s), and in several other places.
The non-permanent members of the SecurityCouncil do not have the:- a)Veto power
- b)Election power
- c)Military power
- d)Judiciary power
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The non-permanent members of the SecurityCouncil do not have the:
a)
Veto power
b)
Election power
c)
Military power
d)
Judiciary power
|
Baishali Chakraborty answered |
The non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) do not have the veto power. The veto power is a special privilege granted to the five permanent members of the UNSC, namely the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom. This power allows them to block any resolution, regardless of the level of support it receives from other member states.
Explanation:
1. Veto Power:
- The veto power is a significant authority that allows a permanent member to prevent the adoption of a resolution, even if it has the support of all other member states.
- This authority is a reflection of the great power status and historical significance of these five nations, which emerged as victors from World War II.
- The veto power was intended to ensure that these major powers would have the ability to protect their own interests and prevent any action that they deemed contrary to their national security or strategic objectives.
2. Non-Permanent Members:
- The UNSC consists of 15 members, with five permanent members and ten non-permanent members.
- The non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term.
- While they have the ability to participate in the decision-making process and vote on resolutions, they do not possess the veto power.
- Non-permanent members can propose resolutions and actively engage in discussions and negotiations, but their influence is limited compared to the permanent members.
3. Election Power:
- One of the powers that non-permanent members do possess is the ability to participate in the election of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- The Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the UN and is elected every five years.
- Both permanent and non-permanent members have the opportunity to nominate candidates and vote for the Secretary-General.
4. Military Power:
- The UNSC has the authority to take military action to maintain international peace and security.
- However, the power to deploy military forces rests primarily with individual member states.
- The UNSC can authorize the use of force through resolutions, but it is up to member states to provide the necessary military capabilities.
5. Judiciary Power:
- The UNSC does not possess direct judiciary power.
- However, it can refer cases to the International Criminal Court (ICC) for prosecution when it comes to crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.
- The ICC is an independent judicial institution that operates separately from the UNSC.
In summary, the non-permanent members of the UNSC do not have the veto power, which is exclusively held by the five permanent members. While they have significant roles and responsibilities, including participating in the decision-making process and voting on resolutions, their influence is limited in comparison to the permanent members.
Explanation:
1. Veto Power:
- The veto power is a significant authority that allows a permanent member to prevent the adoption of a resolution, even if it has the support of all other member states.
- This authority is a reflection of the great power status and historical significance of these five nations, which emerged as victors from World War II.
- The veto power was intended to ensure that these major powers would have the ability to protect their own interests and prevent any action that they deemed contrary to their national security or strategic objectives.
2. Non-Permanent Members:
- The UNSC consists of 15 members, with five permanent members and ten non-permanent members.
- The non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term.
- While they have the ability to participate in the decision-making process and vote on resolutions, they do not possess the veto power.
- Non-permanent members can propose resolutions and actively engage in discussions and negotiations, but their influence is limited compared to the permanent members.
3. Election Power:
- One of the powers that non-permanent members do possess is the ability to participate in the election of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
- The Secretary-General is the chief administrative officer of the UN and is elected every five years.
- Both permanent and non-permanent members have the opportunity to nominate candidates and vote for the Secretary-General.
4. Military Power:
- The UNSC has the authority to take military action to maintain international peace and security.
- However, the power to deploy military forces rests primarily with individual member states.
- The UNSC can authorize the use of force through resolutions, but it is up to member states to provide the necessary military capabilities.
5. Judiciary Power:
- The UNSC does not possess direct judiciary power.
- However, it can refer cases to the International Criminal Court (ICC) for prosecution when it comes to crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide.
- The ICC is an independent judicial institution that operates separately from the UNSC.
In summary, the non-permanent members of the UNSC do not have the veto power, which is exclusively held by the five permanent members. While they have significant roles and responsibilities, including participating in the decision-making process and voting on resolutions, their influence is limited in comparison to the permanent members.
“The United Nations was not created to takehumanity to the heaven, but to save it from thehell.” Who made this statement?- a)Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
- b)Kofi Annan
- c)Ban Ki-moon
- d)Dag Hammarskj öld
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
“The United Nations was not created to takehumanity to the heaven, but to save it from thehell.” Who made this statement?
a)
Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru
b)
Kofi Annan
c)
Ban Ki-moon
d)
Dag Hammarskj öld
|
Niti Mishra answered |
Introduction to the Quote
The statement "The United Nations was not created to take humanity to the heaven, but to save it from the hell" reflects the fundamental purpose of the United Nations (UN). It emphasizes the organization's role in addressing human suffering and conflict rather than aiming for an idealistic or utopian vision.
Who Made the Statement?
- The quote is attributed to Dag Hammarskjöld, the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, who served from 1953 until his tragic death in 1961.
Significance of the Quote
- Purpose of the UN:
- The UN was established in 1945 in the aftermath of World War II with the primary aim of preventing future conflicts and fostering international cooperation.
- Focus on Humanitarian Issues:
- Hammarskjöld's statement highlights the organization's commitment to addressing pressing global issues such as war, poverty, and human rights violations.
- Practical Approach:
- Instead of pursuing an idealistic vision, the UN focuses on pragmatic solutions to real-world problems, reflecting Hammarskjöld's belief in the importance of tangible efforts to improve human conditions.
Legacy of Dag Hammarskjöld
- Visionary Leadership:
- Hammarskjöld is remembered for his profound contributions to the UN and his unwavering dedication to peace, development, and human rights.
- Influence on Future Generations:
- His leadership style and philosophical insights continue to inspire UN officials and global leaders in their efforts to create a more just and peaceful world.
In summary, Dag Hammarskjöld's quote encapsulates the essence of the UN's mission to mitigate suffering and promote peace, serving as a reminder of the organization's enduring relevance in global affairs.
The statement "The United Nations was not created to take humanity to the heaven, but to save it from the hell" reflects the fundamental purpose of the United Nations (UN). It emphasizes the organization's role in addressing human suffering and conflict rather than aiming for an idealistic or utopian vision.
Who Made the Statement?
- The quote is attributed to Dag Hammarskjöld, the second Secretary-General of the United Nations, who served from 1953 until his tragic death in 1961.
Significance of the Quote
- Purpose of the UN:
- The UN was established in 1945 in the aftermath of World War II with the primary aim of preventing future conflicts and fostering international cooperation.
- Focus on Humanitarian Issues:
- Hammarskjöld's statement highlights the organization's commitment to addressing pressing global issues such as war, poverty, and human rights violations.
- Practical Approach:
- Instead of pursuing an idealistic vision, the UN focuses on pragmatic solutions to real-world problems, reflecting Hammarskjöld's belief in the importance of tangible efforts to improve human conditions.
Legacy of Dag Hammarskjöld
- Visionary Leadership:
- Hammarskjöld is remembered for his profound contributions to the UN and his unwavering dedication to peace, development, and human rights.
- Influence on Future Generations:
- His leadership style and philosophical insights continue to inspire UN officials and global leaders in their efforts to create a more just and peaceful world.
In summary, Dag Hammarskjöld's quote encapsulates the essence of the UN's mission to mitigate suffering and promote peace, serving as a reminder of the organization's enduring relevance in global affairs.
....................... draws the global media’s attention tohuman rights abuses.- a)Human Rights Power
- b)Human Rights Watch
- c)Human Rights People
- d)Human Rights Torch
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
....................... draws the global media’s attention tohuman rights abuses.
a)
Human Rights Power
b)
Human Rights Watch
c)
Human Rights People
d)
Human Rights Torch
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. It scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: Nehru had always put his faith in science and technology for rapidly building a modern India.
Reason: A significant component of his industrialization plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Nehru had always put his faith in science and technology for rapidly building a modern India.
Reason: A significant component of his industrialization plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha.
Reason: A significant component of his industrialization plans was the nuclear programme initiated in the late 1940s under the guidance of Homi J. Bhabha.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Nehru was a man of modern ideology. He was the great admirer of science and technology. He had initiated nuclear industry because India wanted to generate atomic energy for peaceful purposes. Nehru was against nuclear weapons.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The UN is an imperfect body, but without it the world would be worse off.
Reason: Given the growing connections and links between societies and issues—what we often call
‘interdependence’—it is hard to imagine how more than seven billion people would live together without an organization such as the UN.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The UN is an imperfect body, but without it the world would be worse off.
Reason: Given the growing connections and links between societies and issues—what we often call
‘interdependence’—it is hard to imagine how more than seven billion people would live together without an organization such as the UN.
Assertion: The UN is an imperfect body, but without it the world would be worse off.
Reason: Given the growing connections and links between societies and issues—what we often call
‘interdependence’—it is hard to imagine how more than seven billion people would live together without an organization such as the UN.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
Anagha Mukherjee answered |
In today's globalized world, it is crucial to have a platform like the UN for international cooperation and coordination.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but the Reason is not the correct explanation for the Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.
The correct choice is A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but the Reason is not the correct explanation for the Assertion.
C) Assertion is correct, but the Reason is incorrect.
D) Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.
The correct choice is A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation for the Assertion.
The period when the nuclear test was conductedwas a difficult period in:- a)Domestic politics
- b)Foreign politics
- c)Military dominance
- d)Financial world
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The period when the nuclear test was conductedwas a difficult period in:
a)
Domestic politics
b)
Foreign politics
c)
Military dominance
d)
Financial world
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The 1973–1975 was a period of economic stagnation where high unemployment and high inflation existed simultaneously.
The ‘Two-Nation Theory’ was based upon:- a)expansion of India
- b)bifurcation of the states
- c)partition of India
- d)All of the Above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The ‘Two-Nation Theory’ was based upon:
a)
expansion of India
b)
bifurcation of the states
c)
partition of India
d)
All of the Above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The Two Nation Theory is based on the hypothesis that India should be divided into two: Pakistan and Hindustan, the Muslim nation to occupy Pakistan and the Hindu nation to occupy Hindustan.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Gorbachev did nothing to save the disintegration of soviet system.
Reason: These developments were accompanied by a rapidly escalating crisis within the USSR that has tened its disintegration.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: Gorbachev did nothing to save the disintegration of soviet system.
Reason: These developments were accompanied by a rapidly escalating crisis within the USSR that has tened its disintegration.
Assertion: Gorbachev did nothing to save the disintegration of soviet system.
Reason: These developments were accompanied by a rapidly escalating crisis within the USSR that has tened its disintegration.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Gorbachev passed many reforms to revitalize the disintegrating Soviet system. But the bureaucrats never supported the reforms. Moreover, corruption and distrust of the people contributed in the decline of USSR.
The ............................ laid foundation for NonAlignment Movement established in 1961 withNehru as the co-founder.- a)Bandung Conference
- b)Foreign Policy
- c)US Aid
- d)Peace Treaty
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The ............................ laid foundation for NonAlignment Movement established in 1961 withNehru as the co-founder.
a)
Bandung Conference
b)
Foreign Policy
c)
US Aid
d)
Peace Treaty
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The Bandung Conference and its final resolution laid the foundation for the non- aligned movement during the Cold War. Leaders of developing countries banded together to avoid being forced to take sides in the Cold War contest. The initial motivation for the movement was the promotion of peace.
How, according to India, should be the plan for restructuring of the Security Council?- a)Broad based
- b)Large scale
- c)More elaborative
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How, according to India, should be the plan for restructuring of the Security Council?
a)
Broad based
b)
Large scale
c)
More elaborative
d)
None of the above
|
|
Kavita Joshi answered |
India has consistently called for the restructuring of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to make it more representative, accountable, and effective. In this context, India has advocated for a more "broad-based" and "inclusive" Security Council that reflects the current global geopolitical reality and the diversity of the United Nations membership.
In its proposals for reforming the UNSC, India has called for the expansion of both the permanent and non-permanent categories of membership, with a focus on increasing the representation of developing countries. India has also emphasized the need for increased transparency, accountability, and effectiveness in the decision-making processes of the Security Council.
In summary, according to India, the plan for restructuring the Security Council should be broad-based and inclusive, reflecting the current global geopolitical reality and the diversity of the United Nations membership. It should also focus on increasing transparency, accountability, and effectiveness in the Council's decision-making processes.
Which of the following statements about the NIEO is false? - a)Give the LDCs control over their naturalresources.
- b)Obtain access to western markets.
- c)Reduce the cost of technology from westerncountries.
- d)Provide the developed countries with a greaterrole in international economic institutions.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following statements about the NIEO is false?
a)
Give the LDCs control over their naturalresources.
b)
Obtain access to western markets.
c)
Reduce the cost of technology from westerncountries.
d)
Provide the developed countries with a greaterrole in international economic institutions.
|
Soumya Nair answered |
Explanation:
The New International Economic Order (NIEO) was a set of proposals put forward by developing countries in the 1970s as a response to the existing global economic system, which they believed was biased against their interests. The NIEO aimed to address the inequalities and imbalances in the global economy and promote the economic development of developing countries.
False Statement:
The false statement is option 'D': Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions.
Explanation:
The NIEO sought to shift power and control over international economic institutions from developed countries to developing countries. It aimed to give developing countries a greater say in decision-making processes and a more equal role in shaping global economic policies. The NIEO aimed to promote the economic sovereignty of developing countries and reduce the influence of developed countries in international economic institutions.
The other statements are true:
a) Give the LDCs control over their natural resources:
The NIEO aimed to give developing countries, particularly the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), control over their natural resources. This was seen as essential for their economic development and reducing their dependency on developed countries.
b) Obtain access to western markets:
The NIEO aimed to address the trade imbalances between developed and developing countries. It sought to provide developing countries with better access to western markets, reducing trade barriers and promoting fair trade practices.
c) Reduce the cost of technology from western countries:
The NIEO recognized the importance of technology for economic development. It aimed to reduce the cost of technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries, making it more accessible and affordable for developing countries.
In conclusion, the false statement is option 'D': Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions. The NIEO sought to shift power and control from developed countries to developing countries in international economic institutions.
The New International Economic Order (NIEO) was a set of proposals put forward by developing countries in the 1970s as a response to the existing global economic system, which they believed was biased against their interests. The NIEO aimed to address the inequalities and imbalances in the global economy and promote the economic development of developing countries.
False Statement:
The false statement is option 'D': Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions.
Explanation:
The NIEO sought to shift power and control over international economic institutions from developed countries to developing countries. It aimed to give developing countries a greater say in decision-making processes and a more equal role in shaping global economic policies. The NIEO aimed to promote the economic sovereignty of developing countries and reduce the influence of developed countries in international economic institutions.
The other statements are true:
a) Give the LDCs control over their natural resources:
The NIEO aimed to give developing countries, particularly the Least Developed Countries (LDCs), control over their natural resources. This was seen as essential for their economic development and reducing their dependency on developed countries.
b) Obtain access to western markets:
The NIEO aimed to address the trade imbalances between developed and developing countries. It sought to provide developing countries with better access to western markets, reducing trade barriers and promoting fair trade practices.
c) Reduce the cost of technology from western countries:
The NIEO recognized the importance of technology for economic development. It aimed to reduce the cost of technology transfer from developed countries to developing countries, making it more accessible and affordable for developing countries.
In conclusion, the false statement is option 'D': Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions. The NIEO sought to shift power and control from developed countries to developing countries in international economic institutions.
The US, Japan, Germany, France, the UK, Italy,Canada and Russia are the:- a)G8 members
- b)D8 members
- c)Cold War countries
- d)Dominating members
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The US, Japan, Germany, France, the UK, Italy,Canada and Russia are the:
a)
G8 members
b)
D8 members
c)
Cold War countries
d)
Dominating members
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) was an international group that consisted of the leaders of the heads of government from the G8 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), plus the heads of government of the five leading emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa).
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: With the end of the Cold War, we can see that the UN may have a slightly different role.
Reason: As the United States and its allies emerged victorious, there was concern amongst many governments and peoples that the Western countries led by the US would be so powerful that there would be no check against their wishes and desires.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: With the end of the Cold War, we can see that the UN may have a slightly different role.
Reason: As the United States and its allies emerged victorious, there was concern amongst many governments and peoples that the Western countries led by the US would be so powerful that there would be no check against their wishes and desires.
Reason: As the United States and its allies emerged victorious, there was concern amongst many governments and peoples that the Western countries led by the US would be so powerful that there would be no check against their wishes and desires.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
After the Cold War ended, there was a rapid increase in the number of peacekeeping operations. With a new consensus and a common sense of purpose, the Security Council authorized a total of 20 new operations between 1989 and 1994, raising the number of peacekeepers from 11,000 to 75,000.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The two sides understood that war might occur in spite of restraint.
Reason: Because they wanted to confront each other with weapons.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The two sides understood that war might occur in spite of restraint.
Reason: Because they wanted to confront each other with weapons.
Reason: Because they wanted to confront each other with weapons.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
Anuj Iyer answered |
Assertion: The two sides understood that war might occur in spite of restraint.
Reason: Because they wanted to confront each other with weapons.
This is a question based on understanding the reasons behind the actions of two sides in a conflict situation. Let's analyze the assertion and reason separately to determine their validity and the relationship between them.
Assertion: The two sides understood that war might occur in spite of restraint.
This statement suggests that both sides involved in the conflict were aware that war could happen despite their efforts to show restraint. In other words, they recognized the possibility of a military confrontation, even if they were trying to avoid it. This assertion can be considered true because in many conflicts, both parties involved are often prepared for the worst-case scenario, even if they are actively seeking peaceful resolutions.
Reason: Because they wanted to confront each other with weapons.
This reason suggests that the two sides wanted to engage in armed confrontation and intentionally provoke each other. However, this reason does not provide any evidence or explanation for why they wanted to confront each other with weapons. It does not establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship between their desire for confrontation and the possibility of war occurring despite restraint. Therefore, this reason can be considered false.
Relationship between Assertion and Reason:
The reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion. While the assertion states that both sides understood the possibility of war despite their restraint, the reason incorrectly assumes that their desire for confrontation with weapons was the cause of this understanding. It fails to establish a logical connection between the two statements.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is option 'c' - (A) is true, but (R) is false. The two sides in the conflict understood that war might occur despite restraint, but the reason given, which suggests they wanted to confront each other with weapons, does not correctly explain this understanding.
Reason: Because they wanted to confront each other with weapons.
This is a question based on understanding the reasons behind the actions of two sides in a conflict situation. Let's analyze the assertion and reason separately to determine their validity and the relationship between them.
Assertion: The two sides understood that war might occur in spite of restraint.
This statement suggests that both sides involved in the conflict were aware that war could happen despite their efforts to show restraint. In other words, they recognized the possibility of a military confrontation, even if they were trying to avoid it. This assertion can be considered true because in many conflicts, both parties involved are often prepared for the worst-case scenario, even if they are actively seeking peaceful resolutions.
Reason: Because they wanted to confront each other with weapons.
This reason suggests that the two sides wanted to engage in armed confrontation and intentionally provoke each other. However, this reason does not provide any evidence or explanation for why they wanted to confront each other with weapons. It does not establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship between their desire for confrontation and the possibility of war occurring despite restraint. Therefore, this reason can be considered false.
Relationship between Assertion and Reason:
The reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion. While the assertion states that both sides understood the possibility of war despite their restraint, the reason incorrectly assumes that their desire for confrontation with weapons was the cause of this understanding. It fails to establish a logical connection between the two statements.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is option 'c' - (A) is true, but (R) is false. The two sides in the conflict understood that war might occur despite restraint, but the reason given, which suggests they wanted to confront each other with weapons, does not correctly explain this understanding.
Study the cartoon carefully and give the answers to the question that follows:
Who propounded the ‘two nation theory’?- a)Sardar Patel and Congress
- b)Muslim League
- c)Khan Abdul Ghaffar
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Study the cartoon carefully and give the answers to the question that follows:
Who propounded the ‘two nation theory’?
Who propounded the ‘two nation theory’?
a)
Sardar Patel and Congress
b)
Muslim League
c)
Khan Abdul Ghaffar
d)
None of the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
According to the ‘two-nation theory’ advanced by the Muslim League, India consisted of not one but two ‘people’, Hindus and Muslims. That is why it demanded a separate country for the Muslims- Pakistan.
What was Jawahar Lal Nehru’s first speech called?- a)Wake of the Nation
- b)Breaking of Tyranny
- c)Tryst with Destiny
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was Jawahar Lal Nehru’s first speech called?
a)
Wake of the Nation
b)
Breaking of Tyranny
c)
Tryst with Destiny
d)
None of the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
“Tryst with Destiny” was a speech delivered by Jawahar Lal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, to the Indian Constituent Assembly in the Parliament, on the eve of India’s Independence, towards midnight on 14 August 1947. The speech was on the aspects that transcended Indian history.
Who was the Secretary of UN in 1997?- a)Bill Clinton
- b)General Kofi Annan
- c)George W Bush
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the Secretary of UN in 1997?
a)
Bill Clinton
b)
General Kofi Annan
c)
George W Bush
d)
None of the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Kofi Annan (Ghana) held the office from January 1997 to December 2006.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The Western Alliance was formalized into an organization, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which came into existence in April 1949.
Reason: The Eastern Alliance, known as the CENTO, was led by the Soviet Union.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The Western Alliance was formalized into an organization, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which came into existence in April 1949.
Reason: The Eastern Alliance, known as the CENTO, was led by the Soviet Union.
Reason: The Eastern Alliance, known as the CENTO, was led by the Soviet Union.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The Central Treaty Organisation (CENTO), originally known as the Baghdad Pact or the Middle East Treaty Organisation (METO) (disambiguation), was a military alliance of the Cold War. It was formed in 1955 by Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey and the United Kingdom. It was never led by Soviet Union.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The British Government took the view that all these 565 states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so wished.
Reason: This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The British Government took the view that all these 565 states were free to join either India or Pakistan or remain independent if they so wished.
Reason: This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.
Reason: This was a very serious problem and could threaten the very existence of a united India.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The official policy statement of the Government of India made by Sardar Patel on July 5, 1947 made no such threats. It reassured the princely states about the Congress’ intentions, and invited them to join independent India.
When did Mahatma Gandhi die?- a)30th January 1948
- b)31st January 1948
- c)30th December 1948
- d)30th November 1948
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
When did Mahatma Gandhi die?
a)
30th January 1948
b)
31st January 1948
c)
30th December 1948
d)
30th November 1948
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in the compound of Birla House, New Delhi by Nathuram Godse
Who was the Secretary of UN in 1997?- a)Bill Clinton
- b)General Kofi Annan
- c)George W Bush
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the Secretary of UN in 1997?
a)
Bill Clinton
b)
General Kofi Annan
c)
George W Bush
d)
None of the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Kofi Annan (Ghana) held the office from January 1997 to December 2006.
Select the correct option for the leader and the country that helped to reach the Tashkent agreement between India and Pakistan:- a)India, Nehru
- b)USSR, Kosygin
- c)Egypt, Nasser
- d)Indonesia, Sukarno
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Select the correct option for the leader and the country that helped to reach the Tashkent agreement between India and Pakistan:
a)
India, Nehru
b)
USSR, Kosygin
c)
Egypt, Nasser
d)
Indonesia, Sukarno
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The Tashkent Declaration was a peace agreement between India and Pakistan signed on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The meeting was held in Tashkent in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union represented by Premier Aleksey Kosygin.
When did India and China signed Panchsheelagreement?- a)24 April, 1954
- b)29 April, 1954
- c)30 April, 1954
- d)1 March, 1959
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
When did India and China signed Panchsheelagreement?
a)
24 April, 1954
b)
29 April, 1954
c)
30 April, 1954
d)
1 March, 1959
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Panchsheel Agreement signed on 29 April 1954 by the Indian Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru and the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai to make stronger relationship between the two countries.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: The interim government took a firm stance against the possible division of India into small principalities of different sizes.
Reason: Before 15 August 1947, peaceful negotiations had brought almost all states whose territories were contiguous to the new boundariesof India, into the Indian Union.- a)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
- b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
- c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.
- d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: The interim government took a firm stance against the possible division of India into small principalities of different sizes.
Reason: Before 15 August 1947, peaceful negotiations had brought almost all states whose territories were contiguous to the new boundariesof India, into the Indian Union.
Reason: Before 15 August 1947, peaceful negotiations had brought almost all states whose territories were contiguous to the new boundariesof India, into the Indian Union.
a)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is the correctexplanation of (A).
b)
Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correctexplanation of (A).
c)
(A) is true, but (R) is false.
d)
(A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Mira Joshi answered |
Nehru was a man of modern ideology. He was the great admirer of science and technology. He had initiated nuclear industry because India wanted to generate atomic energy for peaceful purposes. Nehru was against nuclear weapons.
Shock therapy involved a drastic change in the...................... orientation of the economies.- a)external
- b)internal
- c)international
- d)opposition
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Shock therapy involved a drastic change in the...................... orientation of the economies.
a)
external
b)
internal
c)
international
d)
opposition
|
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Sreemoyee Choudhury answered |
Explanation:
Shock therapy is an economic policy approach that involves a rapid and drastic change in the orientation of the economy. It involves a sudden move from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy. The shock therapy approach was implemented in several countries during the 1990s, including Russia, Poland, and Hungary.
The main aim of shock therapy was to quickly transform the economy from a state-controlled system to a market-based system. This was achieved by implementing a range of policies that included privatization of state-owned enterprises, liberalization of prices, and the removal of trade barriers.
The shock therapy approach was based on the belief that a rapid and drastic change in economic policy would create a shock to the system that would force the economy to adapt quickly to the new environment. The shock therapy approach was seen as a way of overcoming the resistance to change that was often encountered in a more gradual approach to economic reform.
The shock therapy approach was not without its critics, who argued that the rapid and drastic changes could lead to social and economic turmoil. Critics also argued that the approach could lead to a widening of the income gap and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.
In conclusion, shock therapy involved a drastic change in the external orientation of the economy, moving it from a centrally planned system to a market-oriented system. The approach was based on the belief that a sudden shock to the system would force the economy to adapt quickly to the new environment. The approach was implemented in several countries during the 1990s, and while it had its critics, it was seen as a way of overcoming resistance to change and achieving rapid economic transformation.
Shock therapy is an economic policy approach that involves a rapid and drastic change in the orientation of the economy. It involves a sudden move from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy. The shock therapy approach was implemented in several countries during the 1990s, including Russia, Poland, and Hungary.
The main aim of shock therapy was to quickly transform the economy from a state-controlled system to a market-based system. This was achieved by implementing a range of policies that included privatization of state-owned enterprises, liberalization of prices, and the removal of trade barriers.
The shock therapy approach was based on the belief that a rapid and drastic change in economic policy would create a shock to the system that would force the economy to adapt quickly to the new environment. The shock therapy approach was seen as a way of overcoming the resistance to change that was often encountered in a more gradual approach to economic reform.
The shock therapy approach was not without its critics, who argued that the rapid and drastic changes could lead to social and economic turmoil. Critics also argued that the approach could lead to a widening of the income gap and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.
In conclusion, shock therapy involved a drastic change in the external orientation of the economy, moving it from a centrally planned system to a market-oriented system. The approach was based on the belief that a sudden shock to the system would force the economy to adapt quickly to the new environment. The approach was implemented in several countries during the 1990s, and while it had its critics, it was seen as a way of overcoming resistance to change and achieving rapid economic transformation.
When did Cuban Missile Crisis occur?- a)1967
- b)1962
- c)1960
- d)1970
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
When did Cuban Missile Crisis occur?
a)
1967
b)
1962
c)
1960
d)
1970
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
In 1962 the Soviet Union began to secretly install missiles in Cuba to launch attacks on U.S. cities. The confrontation that followed, known as the Cuban missile crisis, brought the two superpowers to the brink of war before an agreement was reached to withdraw the missiles.
Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Why has a big tilt towards the public sector been shown in the cartoon?- a)The numbers of public sector meant to beincreased.
- b)over emphasis given to the public sector.
- c)the ruling parties in India believe to giveimportance of public sector.
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Why has a big tilt towards the public sector been shown in the cartoon?
a)
The numbers of public sector meant to beincreased.
b)
over emphasis given to the public sector.
c)
the ruling parties in India believe to giveimportance of public sector.
d)
All of the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The big tilt towards public sector is shown because heavy industries, agricultural sector were controlled by the state.
A system in which the affairs at the internationallevel cannot be dominated by only one superpowerbut by a group of countries is known as:- a)unipolar world
- b)capitalise world
- c)multi-polar world
- d)collective world
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
A system in which the affairs at the internationallevel cannot be dominated by only one superpowerbut by a group of countries is known as:
a)
unipolar world
b)
capitalise world
c)
multi-polar world
d)
collective world
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Multi-polarity is a distribution of power in which more than two nation-states have nearly equal amounts of military, cultural, and economic influence.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows:Thus it was decided that what was till then known as ‘India’ would be divided into two countries, ‘India’ and ‘Pakistan’. Such a division was not only very painful, but also very difficult to decide and to implement. It was decided to follow the principle of religious majorities. This basically means that areas where the Muslims were in majority would make up the territory of Pakistan. The rest was to stay with India. The idea might appear simple, but it presented all kinds of difficulties. First of all, there was no single belt of Muslim majority areas in British India. There were two areas of concentration, one in the west and one in the east. There was no way these two parts could be joined. So it was decided that the new country, Pakistan, will comprise two territories, West and East Pakistan separated by a long expanse of Indian territory. Secondly, not all Muslim majority areas wanted to be in Pakistan. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, the undisputed leader of the North Western Frontier Province and known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’, was staunchly opposed to the two-nation theory. Eventually, his voice was simply ignored and the NWFP was made to merge with Pakistan. The third problem was that two of the Muslim majority provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, had very large areas where the non-Muslims were in majority. Eventually it was decided that these two provinces would be bifurcated according to the religious majority at the district or even lower level. This decision could not be made by the midnight of 14-15 August. It meant that a large number of people did not know on the day of Independence whether they were in India or in Pakistan. The Partition of these two provinces caused the deepest trauma of Partition.Who was known as “Frontier Gandhi”?- a)Mohammad Ali Jinnah
- b)Abdul Gaffar Khan
- c)Mahatma Gandhi
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follows:
Thus it was decided that what was till then known as ‘India’ would be divided into two countries, ‘India’ and ‘Pakistan’. Such a division was not only very painful, but also very difficult to decide and to implement. It was decided to follow the principle of religious majorities. This basically means that areas where the Muslims were in majority would make up the territory of Pakistan. The rest was to stay with India. The idea might appear simple, but it presented all kinds of difficulties. First of all, there was no single belt of Muslim majority areas in British India. There were two areas of concentration, one in the west and one in the east. There was no way these two parts could be joined. So it was decided that the new country, Pakistan, will comprise two territories, West and East Pakistan separated by a long expanse of Indian territory. Secondly, not all Muslim majority areas wanted to be in Pakistan. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan, the undisputed leader of the North Western Frontier Province and known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’, was staunchly opposed to the two-nation theory. Eventually, his voice was simply ignored and the NWFP was made to merge with Pakistan. The third problem was that two of the Muslim majority provinces of British India, Punjab and Bengal, had very large areas where the non-Muslims were in majority. Eventually it was decided that these two provinces would be bifurcated according to the religious majority at the district or even lower level. This decision could not be made by the midnight of 14-15 August. It meant that a large number of people did not know on the day of Independence whether they were in India or in Pakistan. The Partition of these two provinces caused the deepest trauma of Partition.
Who was known as “Frontier Gandhi”?
a)
Mohammad Ali Jinnah
b)
Abdul Gaffar Khan
c)
Mahatma Gandhi
d)
None of the above
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Ghaffar Khan was a Pashtun who greatly admired Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent principles and saw support for the Congress as a way of pressing his grievances against the British frontier regime. He was called the Frontier Gandhi.
What is the objective of UN?- a)To prevent international conflict and facilitateco-operation among states.
- b)To boost the trade among the member nations.
- c)To procure the best medical help during thetime of pandemic.
- d)All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the objective of UN?
a)
To prevent international conflict and facilitateco-operation among states.
b)
To boost the trade among the member nations.
c)
To procure the best medical help during thetime of pandemic.
d)
All of the above.
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The UN’s objective is to prevent international conflict and to facilitate cooperation among states. It was founded with the hope that it would act to stop the conflicts between states escalating into war and, if war broke out, to limit the extent of hostilities. The UN was intended to bring countries together to improve the prospects of social and economic development all over the world.
Where is the head quarter of UNICEF?- a)Tokyo
- b)Chicago
- c)Los Angeles
- d)New York
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Where is the head quarter of UNICEF?
a)
Tokyo
b)
Chicago
c)
Los Angeles
d)
New York
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
UNICEF founded on 11 December, 1946 at New York, an agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.
Which one of the following leaders played animportant role in the integration of princely stateswith India? (Delhi-Set I, 2020)- a)Jawahar Lal Nehru
- b)SardarVallabhbhai Patel
- c)C. Rajagopalchari
- d)Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following leaders played animportant role in the integration of princely stateswith India? (Delhi-Set I, 2020)
a)
Jawahar Lal Nehru
b)
SardarVallabhbhai Patel
c)
C. Rajagopalchari
d)
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
At the time of independence, the problem of integration of princely states was a big challenge for the national unity and integrity of India. Under such difficult times, Sardar Patel undertook the daunting tasks of uniting all 565 princely states of India. Known as an ‘Iron Man’ of India, Patel’s approach to the question of the merger of princely states into independent India was very clear. He was not in favour of any compromise with the territorial integrity of India.
Where India suggests UN should include morecountries to represent?- a)In the Security Council
- b)In the General Assembly
- c)In UN
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Where India suggests UN should include morecountries to represent?
a)
In the Security Council
b)
In the General Assembly
c)
In UN
d)
All of the above
|
Amrutha Chaudhary answered |
India suggests that the United Nations (UN) should include more countries to represent in the Security Council. The Security Council is one of the six main organs of the UN and is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It is composed of 15 member states, including five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
India's Position:
India has been advocating for the reform of the UN Security Council for many years. It believes that the current composition of the Security Council does not reflect the geopolitical realities of the 21st century and needs to be expanded to include more countries. India argues that the world has undergone significant changes since the establishment of the UN, and therefore, the Security Council should be more representative and democratic.
Reasons for Inclusion:
1. Geopolitical Balance: India, being the second-most populous country and the world's largest democracy, believes it deserves a permanent seat on the Security Council. It argues that the Council's current structure, established in 1945, does not adequately represent the geopolitical balance of power in the world today.
2. Economic Significance: India is one of the fastest-growing major economies and plays a crucial role in global economic affairs. It believes that its inclusion in the Security Council would better reflect the economic significance it holds and enable it to contribute effectively to decision-making processes on global issues.
3. Regional Representation: India also emphasizes the need for greater representation of developing countries and regions such as Africa, Latin America, and Asia. It argues that the current composition of the Security Council is skewed towards certain regions, which undermines the principle of equitable representation.
4. Multilateralism: India is a strong advocate of multilateralism and believes that a more inclusive Security Council would enhance the democratic legitimacy of the UN. It argues that decision-making on issues of global peace and security should not be limited to a few powerful nations but should involve a broader range of perspectives and interests.
India's Efforts:
India has actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to garner support for its position. It has formed alliances with other countries aspiring for Security Council reforms, such as Brazil, Germany, and Japan, under the framework of the G4 group. The G4 countries have jointly called for expanding the Security Council and have sought permanent seats for themselves.
India has also been involved in the negotiations of the UN General Assembly's Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) process, which aims to achieve comprehensive reform of the Security Council. It has participated in various debates and discussions, presenting its case for inclusion and highlighting the need for a more representative and effective Security Council.
In conclusion, India suggests that the UN should include more countries to represent in the Security Council to ensure a more equitable and democratic global governance system. India argues for its own inclusion as well as greater representation for other developing countries and regions. It believes that a reformed Security Council would better reflect the changing dynamics of the world and enhance the UN's ability to address global challenges effectively.
India's Position:
India has been advocating for the reform of the UN Security Council for many years. It believes that the current composition of the Security Council does not reflect the geopolitical realities of the 21st century and needs to be expanded to include more countries. India argues that the world has undergone significant changes since the establishment of the UN, and therefore, the Security Council should be more representative and democratic.
Reasons for Inclusion:
1. Geopolitical Balance: India, being the second-most populous country and the world's largest democracy, believes it deserves a permanent seat on the Security Council. It argues that the Council's current structure, established in 1945, does not adequately represent the geopolitical balance of power in the world today.
2. Economic Significance: India is one of the fastest-growing major economies and plays a crucial role in global economic affairs. It believes that its inclusion in the Security Council would better reflect the economic significance it holds and enable it to contribute effectively to decision-making processes on global issues.
3. Regional Representation: India also emphasizes the need for greater representation of developing countries and regions such as Africa, Latin America, and Asia. It argues that the current composition of the Security Council is skewed towards certain regions, which undermines the principle of equitable representation.
4. Multilateralism: India is a strong advocate of multilateralism and believes that a more inclusive Security Council would enhance the democratic legitimacy of the UN. It argues that decision-making on issues of global peace and security should not be limited to a few powerful nations but should involve a broader range of perspectives and interests.
India's Efforts:
India has actively engaged in diplomatic efforts to garner support for its position. It has formed alliances with other countries aspiring for Security Council reforms, such as Brazil, Germany, and Japan, under the framework of the G4 group. The G4 countries have jointly called for expanding the Security Council and have sought permanent seats for themselves.
India has also been involved in the negotiations of the UN General Assembly's Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) process, which aims to achieve comprehensive reform of the Security Council. It has participated in various debates and discussions, presenting its case for inclusion and highlighting the need for a more representative and effective Security Council.
In conclusion, India suggests that the UN should include more countries to represent in the Security Council to ensure a more equitable and democratic global governance system. India argues for its own inclusion as well as greater representation for other developing countries and regions. It believes that a reformed Security Council would better reflect the changing dynamics of the world and enhance the UN's ability to address global challenges effectively.
Which one of the following is the permanentmember of UN?- a)India
- b)China
- c)Sweden
- d)Ireland
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is the permanentmember of UN?
a)
India
b)
China
c)
Sweden
d)
Ireland
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
The UN Security Council has five permanent members i.e. China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States.
The Secretary-General - Ban Ki-Moon from SouthKorea is the ................... Secretary-General of theUN.- a)Fifth
- b)Sixth
- c)Seventh
- d)Eighth
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Secretary-General - Ban Ki-Moon from SouthKorea is the ................... Secretary-General of theUN.
a)
Fifth
b)
Sixth
c)
Seventh
d)
Eighth
|
|
Mira Joshi answered |
Ban Ki-moon is a South Korean politician and diplomat who served as the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 2007 to December 2016.
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