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In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A) :
The First Five Year Plan addressed, mainly the agrarian sector including investment in dams and irrigation.
Reason (R) : Agricultural sector was hit hardest by partition and needed urgent attention. (1)
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true, but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Asser...
  • Assertion (A) is true: The First Five Year Plan of India focused significantly on the agrarian sector, investing in dams and irrigation to boost agricultural productivity.
  • Reason (R) is true: Post-partition, India's agricultural sector suffered due to the division of territories, causing food shortages and economic instability.
  • R explains A: The devastation of the agricultural sector due to partition created an urgent need for development, justifying the First Five Year Plan's emphasis on agriculture.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the questions given below, there are two statements marked as Asser...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The question presents two statements: an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) regarding the First Five Year Plan in India. Let’s analyze both statements to understand why the correct answer is option 'A'.
Assertion (A)
- The First Five Year Plan focused primarily on the agrarian sector, including investments in dams and irrigation.
- This plan, initiated in 1951, aimed to boost agricultural production, which was crucial for the newly independent nation.
Reason (R)
- The agricultural sector was severely impacted by the partition of India in 1947, leading to a need for urgent reforms and investments.
- The displacement and division of lands resulted in food shortages and instability, necessitating immediate attention to agriculture.
Analysis of Truthfulness
- Both statements are true:
- The First Five Year Plan indeed targeted the agrarian sector, addressing the need for irrigation and infrastructure.
- The partition's impact created a dire situation in agriculture, which required focused intervention.
Explanation of the Relationship
- Reason (R) correctly explains the rationale behind Assertion (A):
- The urgency to revitalize agriculture due to the challenges posed by partition directly influenced the objectives of the First Five Year Plan.
Conclusion
- Since both statements are true and Reason (R) provides the correct explanation for Assertion (A), the correct answer is option 'A':
- Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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