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All questions of Renaissance for UPSC CSE Exam

The Renaissance originated in which city, becoming the cultural center of the period?
  • a)
    Florence
  • b)
    Rome
  • c)
    Venice
  • d)
    Milan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
The city of Florence in Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance and emerged as the cultural center during this period, fostering artistic and intellectual advancements.

Which historical period is known as the "Renaissance"?
  • a)
    15th to 18th century
  • b)
    14th to 17th century
  • c)
    13th to 16th century
  • d)
    16th to 19th century
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
The Renaissance period spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a revival of art, literature, and learning, especially in Europe.

The "95 Theses," a pivotal document that sparked the Protestant Reformation, was written by:
  • a)
    Martin Luther
  • b)
    John Calvin
  • c)
    Desiderius Erasmus
  • d)
    Thomas More
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
Martin Luther, a German theologian, wrote the "95 Theses," critiquing certain practices of the Catholic Church and initiating the Protestant Reformation.

Which famous Renaissance artist sculpted the statue of "David"?
  • a)
    Leonardo da Vinci
  • b)
    Sandro Botticelli
  • c)
    Michelangelo
  • d)
    Titian
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
"David" was sculpted by Michelangelo, showcasing his mastery in sculpting and becoming one of the most iconic art pieces of the Renaissance.

Who is often considered the "Father of Renaissance Humanism"?
  • a)
    Leonardo da Vinci
  • b)
    Galileo Galilei
  • c)
    Niccolò Machiavelli
  • d)
    Francesco Petrarch
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
Francesco Petrarch, an Italian scholar, poet, and humanist, is often referred to as the "Father of Renaissance Humanism" for his significant contributions to humanist ideas and the revival of classical learning.

The printing press, a groundbreaking invention during the Renaissance, was invented by:
  • a)
    Johannes Gutenberg
  • b)
    Isaac Newton
  • c)
    Galileo Galilei
  • d)
    Nicolaus Copernicus
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
Johannes Gutenberg, a German inventor, is credited with inventing the printing press, which revolutionized the spread of knowledge during the Renaissance.

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