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All questions of Colonial India for Class 5 Exam
Which Indian state was the center of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920?- a)Punjab
- b)Gujarat
- c)Bengal
- d)Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Indian state was the center of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920?
a)
Punjab
b)
Gujarat
c)
Bengal
d)
Maharashtra
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Gujarat was the center of the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920.
What was the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement?- a)Human Rights for Prisoners of War
- b)Opposition to the partition in Bengal
- c)Right to Clean Water
- d)Right to Education for Indians
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement?
a)
Human Rights for Prisoners of War
b)
Opposition to the partition in Bengal
c)
Right to Clean Water
d)
Right to Education for Indians
|
Niharika Choudhury answered |
Understanding the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement
The Swadeshi and Boycott movement emerged as a significant response to British colonial rule in India, particularly in relation to the partition of Bengal in 1905.
Main Motive: Opposition to the Partition of Bengal
- The British government decided to partition Bengal under the pretext of administrative efficiency. However, the real motive was to weaken the nationalist movement by dividing the Hindu and Muslim populations.
- This partition sparked widespread anger among Indians who saw it as a deliberate attempt to sow discord and weaken the unity of the Indian people.
Swadeshi Movement
- The Swadeshi movement encouraged Indians to promote indigenous goods and boycott British products.
- By supporting local industries, Indians aimed to reduce economic dependence on Britain and foster national pride.
Boycott of British Goods
- The boycott included not only British goods but also British institutions and services, reinforcing the message of self-reliance.
- This movement saw massive participation from various sections of society, including students, merchants, and political leaders.
Impact of the Movement
- The Swadeshi and Boycott movement helped to mobilize the masses against British rule and laid the foundation for future struggles for independence.
- It highlighted the importance of unity and collective action among Indians, transcending regional and communal differences.
In summary, the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement was to oppose the partition of Bengal, which was viewed as a tactic to divide and weaken the Indian nationalist movement.
The Swadeshi and Boycott movement emerged as a significant response to British colonial rule in India, particularly in relation to the partition of Bengal in 1905.
Main Motive: Opposition to the Partition of Bengal
- The British government decided to partition Bengal under the pretext of administrative efficiency. However, the real motive was to weaken the nationalist movement by dividing the Hindu and Muslim populations.
- This partition sparked widespread anger among Indians who saw it as a deliberate attempt to sow discord and weaken the unity of the Indian people.
Swadeshi Movement
- The Swadeshi movement encouraged Indians to promote indigenous goods and boycott British products.
- By supporting local industries, Indians aimed to reduce economic dependence on Britain and foster national pride.
Boycott of British Goods
- The boycott included not only British goods but also British institutions and services, reinforcing the message of self-reliance.
- This movement saw massive participation from various sections of society, including students, merchants, and political leaders.
Impact of the Movement
- The Swadeshi and Boycott movement helped to mobilize the masses against British rule and laid the foundation for future struggles for independence.
- It highlighted the importance of unity and collective action among Indians, transcending regional and communal differences.
In summary, the main motive of the Swadeshi and Boycott movement was to oppose the partition of Bengal, which was viewed as a tactic to divide and weaken the Indian nationalist movement.
During which century did the British arrive in India?- a)15th century
- b)21st century
- c)17th century
- d)21st century
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
During which century did the British arrive in India?
a)
15th century
b)
21st century
c)
17th century
d)
21st century
|
Gunjan Lakhani answered |
The British arrived in India during the 17th century.
Which famous leader of the Salt Satyagraha movement was arrested in the Dandi March?- a)Jawaharlal Nehru
- b)Mahatma Gandhi
- c)Subhash Chandra Bose
- d)Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which famous leader of the Salt Satyagraha movement was arrested in the Dandi March?
a)
Jawaharlal Nehru
b)
Mahatma Gandhi
c)
Subhash Chandra Bose
d)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
|
Prabhat mehra answered |
Dandi March and Mahatma Gandhi
The famous leader of the Salt Satyagraha movement who was arrested during the Dandi March was Mahatma Gandhi. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Background: The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.
- Objective: The main aim of the march was to challenge the British-imposed salt tax, which heavily affected the local population.
- Dandi March: On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi, along with his followers, started the 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat.
- Arrest: As the march progressed, Gandhi and several of his followers were arrested by the British authorities. Gandhi's arrest garnered international attention and increased support for the Indian independence movement.
- Impact: The Dandi March was a significant event in India's struggle for independence as it brought attention to the unjust British policies and inspired millions of Indians to join the fight against colonial rule.
- Legacy: The Salt Satyagraha movement and the Dandi March are remembered as symbols of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience in the quest for freedom and justice.
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi's arrest during the Dandi March marked a pivotal moment in India's fight for independence and remains a powerful example of peaceful protest and resistance against oppression.
The famous leader of the Salt Satyagraha movement who was arrested during the Dandi March was Mahatma Gandhi. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Background: The Salt Satyagraha, also known as the Dandi March, was a nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly in colonial India led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930.
- Objective: The main aim of the march was to challenge the British-imposed salt tax, which heavily affected the local population.
- Dandi March: On March 12, 1930, Mahatma Gandhi, along with his followers, started the 240-mile march from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi in Gujarat.
- Arrest: As the march progressed, Gandhi and several of his followers were arrested by the British authorities. Gandhi's arrest garnered international attention and increased support for the Indian independence movement.
- Impact: The Dandi March was a significant event in India's struggle for independence as it brought attention to the unjust British policies and inspired millions of Indians to join the fight against colonial rule.
- Legacy: The Salt Satyagraha movement and the Dandi March are remembered as symbols of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience in the quest for freedom and justice.
In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi's arrest during the Dandi March marked a pivotal moment in India's fight for independence and remains a powerful example of peaceful protest and resistance against oppression.
The Indian National Congress was formed by- a)Sardar Vallabhai Patel
- b)AO Hume
- c)Raja Ram Mohan Roy
- d)Mahatma Gandhi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Indian National Congress was formed by
a)
Sardar Vallabhai Patel
b)
AO Hume
c)
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
d)
Mahatma Gandhi
|
Torcia Education answered |
The Indian National Congress was established with the help of A.O. Hume.
Key Points:
- A.O. Hume was a retired British civil servant.
- The organisation was founded in 1885.
- It aimed to provide a platform for Indians to discuss issues and seek reforms.
Which massacre in Amritsar during the British rule resulted in widespread protests?- a)Jallianwala Bagh massacre
- b)Chauri Chaura massacre
- c)Jallianwala Gate massacre
- d)Nankana massacre
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which massacre in Amritsar during the British rule resulted in widespread protests?
a)
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b)
Chauri Chaura massacre
c)
Jallianwala Gate massacre
d)
Nankana massacre
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where British troops fired on unarmed civilians, became a turning point in India's struggle for independence.
What was the slogan "Jai Hind" associated with during the freedom struggle?- a)Quit India Movement
- b)Indian National Army (INA)
- c)Swadeshi Movement
- d)Khilafat Movement
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the slogan "Jai Hind" associated with during the freedom struggle?
a)
Quit India Movement
b)
Indian National Army (INA)
c)
Swadeshi Movement
d)
Khilafat Movement
|
|
Prabhat mehra answered |
Indian National Army (INA)
The slogan "Jai Hind" was associated with the Indian National Army (INA) during the freedom struggle. The INA was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 with the aim of overthrowing British rule in India.
Significance of "Jai Hind"
- "Jai Hind" was used as a rallying cry by the INA soldiers as they fought against the British forces.
- It became a symbol of defiance and patriotism, inspiring many Indians to join the struggle for independence.
Role of INA in the Freedom Struggle
- The INA, led by Subhas Chandra Bose, played a crucial role in the freedom struggle by taking up arms against the British.
- The soldiers of the INA fought bravely in battles in Burma and India, and their actions helped to weaken British rule in India.
Legacy of "Jai Hind"
- Even after the end of the freedom struggle and India's independence in 1947, "Jai Hind" continued to be a popular slogan used to express patriotism and national pride.
- It remains a powerful symbol of the sacrifices made by those who fought for India's freedom.
In conclusion, the slogan "Jai Hind" was closely associated with the Indian National Army (INA) and played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India.
The slogan "Jai Hind" was associated with the Indian National Army (INA) during the freedom struggle. The INA was an armed force formed by Indian nationalists in 1942 with the aim of overthrowing British rule in India.
Significance of "Jai Hind"
- "Jai Hind" was used as a rallying cry by the INA soldiers as they fought against the British forces.
- It became a symbol of defiance and patriotism, inspiring many Indians to join the struggle for independence.
Role of INA in the Freedom Struggle
- The INA, led by Subhas Chandra Bose, played a crucial role in the freedom struggle by taking up arms against the British.
- The soldiers of the INA fought bravely in battles in Burma and India, and their actions helped to weaken British rule in India.
Legacy of "Jai Hind"
- Even after the end of the freedom struggle and India's independence in 1947, "Jai Hind" continued to be a popular slogan used to express patriotism and national pride.
- It remains a powerful symbol of the sacrifices made by those who fought for India's freedom.
In conclusion, the slogan "Jai Hind" was closely associated with the Indian National Army (INA) and played a significant role in the freedom struggle of India.
Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature?- a)Rabindranath Tagore
- b)Sarojini Naidu
- c)Jawaharlal Nehru
- d)R.K. Narayan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature?
a)
Rabindranath Tagore
b)
Sarojini Naidu
c)
Jawaharlal Nehru
d)
R.K. Narayan
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature in 1913.
When did India finally gain independence from British rule?- a)1945
- b)1947
- c)1950
- d)1962
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
When did India finally gain independence from British rule?
a)
1945
b)
1947
c)
1950
d)
1962
|
Aashna Yadav answered |
The Indian Independence Movement
The Indian independence movement was a long and arduous struggle against British colonial rule in India. It was a multifaceted movement that involved various forms of protests, demonstrations, non-violent resistance, and civil disobedience. The movement gained momentum in the early 20th century and eventually led to India's independence.
The Role of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Indian Nation, played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and launched several mass movements, such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement, which galvanized the Indian population against British rule. His philosophy of truth, non-violence, and self-reliance inspired millions of Indians to actively participate in the struggle for independence.
The Mountbatten Plan
In the aftermath of World War II, the British government realized that it was no longer feasible to maintain control over India. Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, was appointed to oversee the transfer of power. The Mountbatten Plan proposed the partition of India into two separate countries – India and Pakistan. This plan was accepted by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
Indian Independence Act 1947
On August 15, 1947, the Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament, marking the culmination of the Indian independence movement. This act granted complete independence to India and Pakistan, allowing them to govern themselves as separate nations. India became a sovereign democratic republic, while Pakistan became a separate Muslim-majority country.
The Answer: 1947 (Option B)
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option B, 1947. This is the year when India finally gained independence from British rule. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 effectively ended nearly 200 years of British colonial rule in India and marked the beginning of a new era for the Indian subcontinent.
The Indian independence movement was a long and arduous struggle against British colonial rule in India. It was a multifaceted movement that involved various forms of protests, demonstrations, non-violent resistance, and civil disobedience. The movement gained momentum in the early 20th century and eventually led to India's independence.
The Role of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Indian Nation, played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement. He advocated for non-violent civil disobedience and launched several mass movements, such as the Salt March and the Quit India Movement, which galvanized the Indian population against British rule. His philosophy of truth, non-violence, and self-reliance inspired millions of Indians to actively participate in the struggle for independence.
The Mountbatten Plan
In the aftermath of World War II, the British government realized that it was no longer feasible to maintain control over India. Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, was appointed to oversee the transfer of power. The Mountbatten Plan proposed the partition of India into two separate countries – India and Pakistan. This plan was accepted by the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
Indian Independence Act 1947
On August 15, 1947, the Indian Independence Act was passed by the British Parliament, marking the culmination of the Indian independence movement. This act granted complete independence to India and Pakistan, allowing them to govern themselves as separate nations. India became a sovereign democratic republic, while Pakistan became a separate Muslim-majority country.
The Answer: 1947 (Option B)
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option B, 1947. This is the year when India finally gained independence from British rule. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 effectively ended nearly 200 years of British colonial rule in India and marked the beginning of a new era for the Indian subcontinent.
Which of the following is not a young revolutionary from the era of British rule- a)Aurobindo Ghosh
- b)Bhagat Singh
- c)Veer Savarkar
- d)APJ Abdul Kalam
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not a young revolutionary from the era of British rule
a)
Aurobindo Ghosh
b)
Bhagat Singh
c)
Veer Savarkar
d)
APJ Abdul Kalam
|
Tutorpedia Coaching answered |
The solution explains why one of the options is not a young revolutionary. Here is a refined and formatted version:
- Aurobindo Ghosh, Bhagat Singh, and Veer Savarkar were all notable revolutionaries during the British rule in India.
- In contrast, APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India, but he was not involved in the revolutionary activities against British rule.
Where did the East India Company establish its first factory in India?- a)Calcutta
- b)Surat
- c)Bombay
- d)Madras
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Where did the East India Company establish its first factory in India?
a)
Calcutta
b)
Surat
c)
Bombay
d)
Madras
|
|
Torcia Education answered |
The East India Company established its first factory in India at Surat. Here are some key points:
- Surat was chosen because it was a thriving port city.
- The factory was set up in 1612.
- This marked the beginning of British trade in India.
What was the role of the Subsidiary Alliance Policy- a)Bringing Indian rulers under British control
- b)Forming alliances with European powers
- c)Promoting Indian industries
- d)Supporting Indian independence movements
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the role of the Subsidiary Alliance Policy
a)
Bringing Indian rulers under British control
b)
Forming alliances with European powers
c)
Promoting Indian industries
d)
Supporting Indian independence movements
|
Stoneridge Institute answered |
The Subsidiary Alliance Policy was a strategy used by the British to expand their control over India. Its primary role was to bring Indian rulers under British influence by making them dependent on British military support.
- Indian rulers had to accept British troops in their territories.
- They were forbidden from forming alliances with any other European powers.
- The policy aimed to prevent Indian states from becoming strong and independent.
This policy effectively extended British dominance, making Indian states reliant on the British for protection and limiting their autonomy.
Which salt march led by Mahatma Gandhi became a significant event in the Indian independence movement?- a)Dandi March
- b)Salt Satyagraha
- c)Jallianwala Bagh march
- d)Bardoli March
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which salt march led by Mahatma Gandhi became a significant event in the Indian independence movement?
a)
Dandi March
b)
Salt Satyagraha
c)
Jallianwala Bagh march
d)
Bardoli March
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a nonviolent protest against the British monopoly on salt production and became a turning point in the independence movement.
What was the Doctrine of Lapse? - a)A policy to promote Indian industries
- b)A regulation to reduce taxes on Indian farmers
- c)A law allowing the British to annex territories without a natural heir
- d)A rule to support Indian rulers in times of crisis
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the Doctrine of Lapse?
a)
A policy to promote Indian industries
b)
A regulation to reduce taxes on Indian farmers
c)
A law allowing the British to annex territories without a natural heir
d)
A rule to support Indian rulers in times of crisis
|
Rohini Seth answered |
The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy used by the British East India Company in India.
- This law allowed the British to annex territories where the local ruler died without a natural male heir.
- It led to the expansion of British control in India during the 19th century.
Who founded the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British?- a)Bhagat Singh
- b)Subhash Chandra Bose
- c)Chandrashekhar Azad
- d)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who founded the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British?
a)
Bhagat Singh
b)
Subhash Chandra Bose
c)
Chandrashekhar Azad
d)
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Subhash Chandra Bose founded the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British and played a significant role in the freedom struggle.
Which trading company was established by the Britishers in India with the consent of the Queen of England.- a)Yeast India Company
- b)Calcutta Premium
- c)South Indian Company
- d)East India Company
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which trading company was established by the Britishers in India with the consent of the Queen of England.
a)
Yeast India Company
b)
Calcutta Premium
c)
South Indian Company
d)
East India Company
|
|
Tutorpedia Coaching answered |
East India Company was established by the British in 1600 with the consent of the Queen of England.
Uprising against British rule started in _____ on May 10, 1857.- a)Meerut
- b)Mumbai
- c)Gwalior
- d)Ferozepur
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Uprising against British rule started in _____ on May 10, 1857.
a)
Meerut
b)
Mumbai
c)
Gwalior
d)
Ferozepur
|
|
Rohini Seth answered |
The uprising against British rule began in Meerut on 10 May 1857. This event marked the start of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which was a major, yet ultimately unsuccessful, attempt to end British control in India.
Which Indian poet and philosopher wrote the famous poem "Where the mind is without fear"?- a)Rabindranath Tagore
- b)Subramania Bharati
- c)Sarojini Naidu
- d)Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Indian poet and philosopher wrote the famous poem "Where the mind is without fear"?
a)
Rabindranath Tagore
b)
Subramania Bharati
c)
Sarojini Naidu
d)
Harivansh Rai Bachchan
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel laureate poet, wrote the poem "Where the mind is without fear" as a call for freedom and independence.
Who was known as the "Iron Man of India" for his efforts in unifying the country after independence?- a)Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
- b)Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- c)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- d)Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was known as the "Iron Man of India" for his efforts in unifying the country after independence?
a)
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
b)
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
c)
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d)
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a crucial role in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union and was called the "Iron Man of India."
Who was the first European to reach India by sea, and in which year did this occur?- a)Christopher Columbus, 1492
- b)Vasco da Gama, 1498
- c)Ferdinand Magellan, 1519
- d)Marco Polo, 1271
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the first European to reach India by sea, and in which year did this occur?
a)
Christopher Columbus, 1492
b)
Vasco da Gama, 1498
c)
Ferdinand Magellan, 1519
d)
Marco Polo, 1271
|
|
Gunjan Lakhani answered |
Vasco da Gama was the first European to reach India by sea.
- He accomplished this in 1498.
- His journey marked a significant milestone in the Age of Discovery.
- Da Gama's route established a direct maritime link between Europe and India.
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