All questions of Electoral Politics for Class 9 Exam

The Chief election commission of India is appointed by the president on the recommendation of council minister of India under article 324(2) constitution of India.

True, The final stage of an election is the day when the voters cast or poll their vote. That day is usually called the election day

Land to the tiller..

47

True..

The Election Commission of India conducts elections for Parliament and State Legislatures in India. It is an independent constitutional authority responsible for administering elections in the country.

Role of Election Commission of India:

1. Conducting elections: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.

2. Voter registration: The Commission is responsible for maintaining a voter list and registering eligible voters for the elections.

3. Electoral rolls: The Election Commission prepares and updates electoral rolls for each constituency to ensure that only eligible voters are allowed to cast their votes.

4. Model Code of Conduct: The Commission enforces the Model Code of Conduct, a set of guidelines for political parties and candidates to ensure free and fair elections.

5. Election observers: The Commission appoints election observers to monitor the election process and ensure that it is conducted in a fair and transparent manner.

6. Complaints and disputes: The Commission also handles complaints and disputes related to the conduct of elections and takes necessary action to address them.

Conclusion:

The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in the country. Its impartiality and independence are essential for maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and upholding the democratic values of the nation.

The correct answer is option 'C', which states that there are currently 543 Lok Sabha constituencies in India. In this response, we will provide a detailed explanation of the Lok Sabha constituencies in India.

Lok Sabha Constituencies:

- Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of representatives elected from constituencies across the country. These constituencies are geographic divisions within each state and union territory, through which the voters elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha.

Delimitation Commission:

- The process of delimitation, which involves the division of constituencies, is conducted by a Delimitation Commission. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and is responsible for redrawing the boundaries of the Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly constituencies based on population changes.

Delimitation Process:

- The delimitation process takes place periodically to ensure equitable representation in the Lok Sabha. It aims to reallocate constituencies based on population changes to maintain a balanced and fair distribution of seats. The Delimitation Commission reviews various demographic factors such as population density, geographical features, and administrative convenience while determining the boundaries of the constituencies.

Previous Delimitation Exercise:

- The last delimitation exercise was conducted in 2002-2008, based on the 2001 census data. This exercise led to the increase in the number of Lok Sabha constituencies from 545 to 543. The number was reduced by two due to the separation of the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate union territories - Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Future Delimitation Exercise:

- It is important to note that the number of Lok Sabha constituencies may change in the future due to population fluctuations and the need for equitable representation. The next delimitation exercise is expected to be conducted after the 2026 census.

Conclusion:

- In conclusion, the current number of Lok Sabha constituencies in India is 543. The delimitation process, conducted periodically by the Delimitation Commission, ensures fair and equitable representation in the Lok Sabha. It is crucial for maintaining democratic principles and giving every citizen an opportunity to elect their representatives.

Correct option is (b) 
The President of India (based on a recommendation from incumbent Govt of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner. Conventionally, senior-most Election Commissioner is appointed as CEC. He has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

The maximum number of 80 seats of Lok Sabha has been allocated to Uttar Pradesh.

I think it is second part (b)

By election

Key Requirement for Democratic Elections
In a democratic election, the cornerstone principle is that every individual's vote should carry equal weight, ensuring fairness and equality in the electoral process.
Importance of Equal Value of Votes
- Fair Representation: When every vote has equal value, it guarantees that all citizens have an equal opportunity to influence the outcome of the election, promoting inclusivity.
- Legitimacy of the Process: Equal voting power enhances the legitimacy of the electoral process. If votes were valued differently, it could lead to disenfranchisement of certain groups, undermining the democratic framework.
Contrast with Other Options
- Option A - Candidates Based on Age and Experience: While qualifications are important, they should not restrict participation. Democracy thrives on the idea that all eligible citizens can run for office, regardless of age or prior experience.
- Option B - No Real Choice for Voters: A true democracy offers a range of candidates and policies, allowing voters to make informed choices. Without real choices, the essence of democracy is lost.
- Option D - Predetermined Results: In a democratic system, the outcome should reflect the will of the people. Predetermined results negate the fundamental principle of free and fair elections.
Conclusion
In summary, the requirement that every vote has equal value is essential for ensuring that democratic elections reflect the true will of the populace, maintaining fairness and integrity within the political system.

Voting Choices in Representative Democracy

In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Elections are a crucial aspect of this system, as they allow citizens to choose who will represent them and make important decisions on their behalf. The choices made by voters in these elections include:

1. Choosing Lawmakers:
Voters can choose who will make laws for them. This means that citizens have the power to elect individuals who will represent them in the legislative branch of government. These lawmakers are responsible for creating and passing laws that affect every aspect of citizens' lives.

2. Choosing Government:
They can choose who will form the government. In a representative democracy, the government is formed by the political party or coalition of parties that wins the most seats in the legislature. Voters have the power to choose which political party or coalition of parties they want to form the government.

3. Choosing Policies:
They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government. Political parties in a representative democracy have distinct policy positions on various issues. Voters can choose which party's policies align with their values and beliefs and elect representatives who will implement those policies.

4. All of the Above:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - voters in representative democracy can choose who will make laws for them, choose who will form the government, and choose the party whose policies will guide the government.

Conclusion
In summary, voting in a representative democracy is a fundamental right for citizens to choose their representatives, lawmakers, and government. It gives citizens the power to influence the direction of their country and shape the policies that affect their lives.

Option A,
To ensure proper representation to the weaker section like SC and ST

Article 84 (b) of Constitution of India provides that the minimum age for becoming a candidate for Lok Sabha election shall be 25 years. Similar provision exists for a candidate to the Legislative Assemblies vide Article 173 (b) of the Constitution read with Sec. 36 (2) of the R. P. Act, 1950.

Appointment of Election Commission Members

The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering free and fair elections in the country. The members of the Election Commission are appointed by the President of India. Let's understand the appointment process in detail.

Constitutional Provisions

The provisions related to the appointment of the Election Commission are mentioned in Article 324 of the Constitution of India. The article empowers the President to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. The article also mentions that the appointment of the Election Commission should be made after consultation with the Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court nominated by him.

Appointment Process

The appointment process of the Election Commission members is as follows:

1. Recommendation by the Government: The government recommends the names of potential candidates for the post of Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

2. Consultation with Opposition Parties: The President consults with the leaders of opposition parties in the Parliament before making the appointment.

3. Appointment by the President: After due consultation, the President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

Tenure of Members

The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners have a tenure of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. The members can resign from their post or can be removed by the President on the grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity.

Conclusion

The appointment of the Election Commission members is a crucial process, as it ensures the impartiality and credibility of the election process. The appointment process is designed to ensure that the members are independent and free from any political influence.

Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The statement evaluates the significance of elections in a democracy and the implications of regular electoral competition.
Assertion (A)
- Elections are indeed vital in a democracy.
- They allow citizens to choose their representatives, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people.
- This process fosters political accountability and gives citizens a voice in governance.
Reason (R)
- Regular electoral competition incentivizes political parties and leaders to respond to the needs and interests of the populace.
- When parties know they must compete for votes, they are more likely to focus on the issues that matter to their constituents.
- This competition can lead to better governance and responsiveness to public concerns.
Why Option B is Correct
- Both Assertion and Reason are true. Elections are crucial for representation, and competition encourages accountability.
- However, the Reason does not directly explain the Assertion. While competition is beneficial, the core function of elections is to ensure representation, which exists even without competition.
- Thus, the connection between the two statements is not a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Conclusion
- Option B accurately captures the relationship between the Assertion and Reason.
- Both are true, but the Reason does not serve as the correct explanation for the Assertion, emphasizing the multifaceted role of elections in a democratic society.

What makes an election democratic?
There are several factors that contribute to making an election democratic. These include:
Universal Adult Franchise:
- All adult citizens have the right to vote, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, or social status.
- This ensures that every eligible citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the electoral process and have a say in choosing their representatives.
Fundamental Rights:
- The election process must uphold and protect the fundamental rights of the citizens.
- These rights include the freedom of speech, expression, association, and movement, which enable individuals to participate freely in political activities and express their opinions without fear of repression.
Free and Fair Election:
- Elections must be conducted in a free and fair manner, without any interference or manipulation.
- This ensures that all candidates and political parties have an equal chance to compete, and voters can make their choices without coercion or intimidation.
- The election process should be transparent, with proper rules and regulations in place to prevent fraud or malpractice.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, an election is considered democratic when it incorporates universal adult franchise, upholds fundamental rights, and ensures free and fair elections. These principles are essential for promoting inclusivity, equality, and the active participation of citizens in the democratic process.

What is meant by the term 'constituency'?
A constituency refers to a specific area or region from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It is an essential concept in the democratic electoral system. Here are the key points to understand about constituencies:
1. Definition: A constituency is a geographically defined area that represents a specific group of voters who have the right to elect a representative to a legislative body.
2. Representation: Constituencies ensure that every region or area is represented in the legislative body. Each constituency has its own representative who acts as a voice for the concerns and interests of the people in that particular area.
3. Electoral Process: During elections, voters from a constituency cast their votes to elect a candidate who will represent their interests and concerns. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes becomes the elected representative for that constituency.
4. Delimitation: Constituencies are often delimited or redrawn periodically to ensure fair representation based on population changes. This process is carried out by an independent authority to maintain equal representation among constituencies.
5. Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha: In India, constituencies are primarily associated with the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and Vidhan Sabha (the state legislative assembly). Each state is divided into different constituencies, and voters from each constituency elect their representatives to these bodies.
In conclusion, a constituency is a specific area from where voters elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It ensures fair representation and gives people the opportunity to choose their leaders based on their concerns and interests.

Has a federal system of governmentc)India has a multi-party systemd)India has a unicameral parliament

543 constituencies seats are there in our country for Lok Sabha elections