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All questions of Electoral Politics for Class 9 Exam

Elections held after the term of 5 years of Lok Sabha are called
  • a)
    Mid-term elections
  • b)
    General elections
  • c)
    By-elections
  • d)
    Special elections
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
The correct option is B.
The elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. All members of the Lok Sabha, except two who can be nominated by the President of India, are directly elected through general elections which take place every five years in normal circumstances by universal adult suffrage.
 

The Election Commission is
  • a)
    An elected body
  • b)
    An appointed body
  • c)
    An independent Body
  • d)
    Both (b) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering Union and State election processes in India. The body administers elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies in India, and the offices of the President and Vice President in the country. The President appoints Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners. They have tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner (CCE) of India?
  • a)
    The Chief Justice of India
  • b)
    The Prime Minister of India
  • c)
    The President of India
  • d)
    The People of India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Roushan Jahan answered
The Chief election commission of India is appointed by the president on the recommendation of council minister of India under article 324(2) constitution of India.

The final stage of an election is the day when the voters cast or “poll” their vote.
  • a)
    True
  • b)
    False
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankita answered
True, The final stage of an election is the day when the voters cast or poll their vote. That day is usually called the election day

What is the Electoral Roll?
  • a)
    The list of those who are eligible to vote
  • b)
    The list of those who are contesting the election 
  • c)
    The list of those who are not eligible to vote
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The electoral roll is a list of persons who are eligible to vote in a particular electoral district and who are registered to vote, if required in a particular jurisdiction.

Which of the following does not include election procedure?
  • a)
    Voting
  • b)
    Nomination of Candidate
  • c)
    Booth capturing
  • d)
    Canvassing 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
Booth capturing is a type of electoral fraud in which party loyalists "capture" a polling booth and vote in place of legitimate voters to ensure that their candidate wins.

In Democracy Elections are important because :
  • a)
    The formation of government becomes easy
  • b)
    They help in the formation of opposition party
  • c)
    They are a check on the working of the government
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Rahul Mehta answered
The nature of democracy is that elected officials are accountable to the people, and they must return to the voters at prescribed intervals to seek their mandate to continue in office. For that reason most democratic constitutions provide that elections are held at fixed regular intervals.

Which of the following does not include election procedure? 
  • a)
    Voting
  • b)
    Nomination of Candidate
  • c)
    Booth capturing
  • d)
    Canvassing
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditi Sharma answered
Booth Capturing is a practice carried out by members of a political party during an election, that involves staying in a polling booth for long periods of time, stopping people entering who are registered to vote, and voting in their place in order to give the party an unfair advantage.

The voter’s list is also known as: 
  • a)
    Election
  • b)
    Voter Identity Card
  • c)
    Electoral Roll
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The electoral roll is a list of persons who are eligible to vote in a particular electoral district and who are registered to vote, if required in a particular jurisdiction.

Elections in India for Parliament and State Legislatures are conducted by ?
  • a)
    President
  • b)
    Prime Minister
  • c)
    Governor
  • d)
    Election Commission of India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Election Commission of India conducts elections for Parliament and State Legislatures in India. It is an independent constitutional authority responsible for administering elections in the country.

Role of Election Commission of India:

1. Conducting elections: The Election Commission of India is responsible for conducting elections to the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.

2. Voter registration: The Commission is responsible for maintaining a voter list and registering eligible voters for the elections.

3. Electoral rolls: The Election Commission prepares and updates electoral rolls for each constituency to ensure that only eligible voters are allowed to cast their votes.

4. Model Code of Conduct: The Commission enforces the Model Code of Conduct, a set of guidelines for political parties and candidates to ensure free and fair elections.

5. Election observers: The Commission appoints election observers to monitor the election process and ensure that it is conducted in a fair and transparent manner.

6. Complaints and disputes: The Commission also handles complaints and disputes related to the conduct of elections and takes necessary action to address them.

Conclusion:

The Election Commission of India plays a crucial role in ensuring free and fair elections in the country. Its impartiality and independence are essential for maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and upholding the democratic values of the nation.

What is the minimum age required to contest an election to Lok Sabha?
  • a)
    20 years
  • b)
    18 years
  • c)
    25 years
  • d)
    30 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sameer Ghoshal answered
Article 84 (b) of Constitution of India provides that the minimum age for becoming a candidate for Lok Sabha election shall be 25 years.

The number of Lok Sabha Constituencies in India at present is:
  • a)
    541
  • b)
    546
  • c)
    543
  • d)
    540
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'C', which states that there are currently 543 Lok Sabha constituencies in India. In this response, we will provide a detailed explanation of the Lok Sabha constituencies in India.

Lok Sabha Constituencies:

- Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of representatives elected from constituencies across the country. These constituencies are geographic divisions within each state and union territory, through which the voters elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha.

Delimitation Commission:

- The process of delimitation, which involves the division of constituencies, is conducted by a Delimitation Commission. The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and is responsible for redrawing the boundaries of the Lok Sabha and state legislative assembly constituencies based on population changes.

Delimitation Process:

- The delimitation process takes place periodically to ensure equitable representation in the Lok Sabha. It aims to reallocate constituencies based on population changes to maintain a balanced and fair distribution of seats. The Delimitation Commission reviews various demographic factors such as population density, geographical features, and administrative convenience while determining the boundaries of the constituencies.

Previous Delimitation Exercise:

- The last delimitation exercise was conducted in 2002-2008, based on the 2001 census data. This exercise led to the increase in the number of Lok Sabha constituencies from 545 to 543. The number was reduced by two due to the separation of the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir into two separate union territories - Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.

Future Delimitation Exercise:

- It is important to note that the number of Lok Sabha constituencies may change in the future due to population fluctuations and the need for equitable representation. The next delimitation exercise is expected to be conducted after the 2026 census.

Conclusion:

- In conclusion, the current number of Lok Sabha constituencies in India is 543. The delimitation process, conducted periodically by the Delimitation Commission, ensures fair and equitable representation in the Lok Sabha. It is crucial for maintaining democratic principles and giving every citizen an opportunity to elect their representatives.

The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India is appointed by:
  • a)
    Parliament
  • b)
     The President of India
  • c)
    The Supreme Court
  • d)
    The Prime Minister
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Correct option is (b) 
The President of India (based on a recommendation from incumbent Govt of India) appoints the Chief Election Commissioner. Conventionally, senior-most Election Commissioner is appointed as CEC. He has tenure of six years, or up to the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.


In India, elections for which of these bodies are held after every five years?
  • a)
    Rajya Sabha
  • b)
    Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
  • c)
    Vidhan Parishad
  • d)
    Only Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The Lok Sabha the Lower house of the Indian Parliament comprising of elected represented and the Vidhan Sabha is the state legislative assembly comprised of the legislatures elected by the voters. Elections for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha are usually held after every five years.
However, if the ruling party loses the majority, the President dissolves the House and calls for fresh elections. Likewise, if the state government loses the majority, the Governor dissolves the state assembly and calls for fresh polls.
 

Which is the new reform introduced in the electoral process by the Election Commission?
  • a)
    Indelible ink
  • b)
    Electronic voting machine
  • c)
    Polling booths
  • d)
    Voters list
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Rohit Sharma answered
Electronic Voting Machine ( EVM ) is an electronic device for recording votes. This will enable the voter to cast his vote by pressing the blue button on the Balloting Unit against the candidate and symbol of his choice.

The number of seats reserved for scheduled caste in Lok Sabha is: 
  • a)
    59
  • b)
    84
  • c)
    89
  • d)
    99
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kabir Verma answered
A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47).

Which among the following is not correct? 
  • a)
    The Election Commission conducts all elections for the Parliament and Assemblies.
  • b)
    The Election Commission directs and controls the preparation of electoral rolls.
  • c)
    The Election Commission cannot fix the election dates
  • d)
    The Election Commission does the scrutiny of Nomination papers.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Avinash Patel answered
When the five-year limit is up, or the legislature has been dissolved and new elections have been called, the Election Commission puts into effect the machinery for holding an election. The Commission normally announces the schedule of elections in a major Press Conference a few weeks before the formal process is set in motion. A separate date for counting is fixed and the results declared for each constituency by the concerned Returning Officer.

What is a key requirement for a democratic election?
  • a)
    Candidates should be selected based on age and experience.
  • b)
    There should be no real choice offered to voters.
  • c)
    Every vote should have equal value.
  • d)
    The results should be predetermined.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Key Requirement for Democratic Elections
In a democratic election, the cornerstone principle is that every individual's vote should carry equal weight, ensuring fairness and equality in the electoral process.
Importance of Equal Value of Votes
- Fair Representation: When every vote has equal value, it guarantees that all citizens have an equal opportunity to influence the outcome of the election, promoting inclusivity.
- Legitimacy of the Process: Equal voting power enhances the legitimacy of the electoral process. If votes were valued differently, it could lead to disenfranchisement of certain groups, undermining the democratic framework.
Contrast with Other Options
- Option A - Candidates Based on Age and Experience: While qualifications are important, they should not restrict participation. Democracy thrives on the idea that all eligible citizens can run for office, regardless of age or prior experience.
- Option B - No Real Choice for Voters: A true democracy offers a range of candidates and policies, allowing voters to make informed choices. Without real choices, the essence of democracy is lost.
- Option D - Predetermined Results: In a democratic system, the outcome should reflect the will of the people. Predetermined results negate the fundamental principle of free and fair elections.
Conclusion
In summary, the requirement that every vote has equal value is essential for ensuring that democratic elections reflect the true will of the populace, maintaining fairness and integrity within the political system.

Which of these choices are made by voters in elections to a representative democracy?
  • a)
    Voters can choose who will make laws for them
  • b)
    They can choose who will form the government
  • c)
    They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Voting Choices in Representative Democracy

In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. Elections are a crucial aspect of this system, as they allow citizens to choose who will represent them and make important decisions on their behalf. The choices made by voters in these elections include:

1. Choosing Lawmakers:
Voters can choose who will make laws for them. This means that citizens have the power to elect individuals who will represent them in the legislative branch of government. These lawmakers are responsible for creating and passing laws that affect every aspect of citizens' lives.

2. Choosing Government:
They can choose who will form the government. In a representative democracy, the government is formed by the political party or coalition of parties that wins the most seats in the legislature. Voters have the power to choose which political party or coalition of parties they want to form the government.

3. Choosing Policies:
They can choose the party whose policies will guide the government. Political parties in a representative democracy have distinct policy positions on various issues. Voters can choose which party's policies align with their values and beliefs and elect representatives who will implement those policies.

4. All of the Above:
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - voters in representative democracy can choose who will make laws for them, choose who will form the government, and choose the party whose policies will guide the government.

Conclusion
In summary, voting in a representative democracy is a fundamental right for citizens to choose their representatives, lawmakers, and government. It gives citizens the power to influence the direction of their country and shape the policies that affect their lives.

What is one of the key powers of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections?
  • a)
    Conducting election campaigns
  • b)
    Appointing government officials
  • c)
    Implementing the Code of Conduct
  • d)
    Deciding on election dates
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
One of the key powers of the Election Commission of India is implementing the Code of Conduct, which includes punishing any candidate or party that violates it. This enforcement is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the electoral process and ensuring fair elections.

Which of the following statements regarding elections and election commission hold true ?
(i) Election Commission of India has enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
(ii) There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country.
(iii) It is very easy for the party in power to win an election.
(iv) Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.
  • a)
    (i'), (ii), and (iii)
  • b)
    (i), (ii') and (iv)
  • c)
    (i), (ii), (iii) and (iV)
  • d)
    only (iii)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Isha Pillai answered
The powers and functions of the Election Commission of India are derived from Article 324 of the Indian Constitution, the legislation relating to the elections and the rules and orders issued under the Constitution or under the legislation enacted by the
Parliament. The most essential requisite of free and fair elections is that the elections should be conducted by an independent and impartial authority who can act as a guardian of the entire election machinery. The task of conducting free and fair elections has been assigned to the Election Commission of India.
India has a really great popular participation in elections. The youth, elders, rich, poor everyone has a right to vote and they exercise their right in
every elections.

What is the age of a person who can contest election for Lok Sabha in India?
  • a)
    25 Years
  • b)
    30 Years
  • c)
    35 Years
  • d)
    40 Years
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Divya Ahuja answered
Article 84 (b) of Constitution of India provides that the minimum age for becoming a candidate for Lok Sabha election shall be 25 years. Similar provision exists for a candidate to the Legislative Assemblies vide Article 173 (b) of the Constitution read with Sec. 36 (2) of the R. P. Act, 1950.

Members of Election Commission are appointed by ?
  • a)
    President of India
  • b)
    Prime Minister of India
  • c)
    Elected by the people
  • d)
    Chief Justice of India
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Shivani Dey answered
Appointment of Election Commission Members

The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body responsible for administering free and fair elections in the country. The members of the Election Commission are appointed by the President of India. Let's understand the appointment process in detail.

Constitutional Provisions

The provisions related to the appointment of the Election Commission are mentioned in Article 324 of the Constitution of India. The article empowers the President to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. The article also mentions that the appointment of the Election Commission should be made after consultation with the Chief Justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court nominated by him.

Appointment Process

The appointment process of the Election Commission members is as follows:

1. Recommendation by the Government: The government recommends the names of potential candidates for the post of Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

2. Consultation with Opposition Parties: The President consults with the leaders of opposition parties in the Parliament before making the appointment.

3. Appointment by the President: After due consultation, the President appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners.

Tenure of Members

The Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners have a tenure of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. The members can resign from their post or can be removed by the President on the grounds of proven misbehavior or incapacity.

Conclusion

The appointment of the Election Commission members is a crucial process, as it ensures the impartiality and credibility of the election process. The appointment process is designed to ensure that the members are independent and free from any political influence.

Following is a weakness (challenge to) Indian election system: 
  • a)
    Secret Ballot
  • b)
    Use of Electronic Voting Machines
  • c)
    Misuse of Official Machinery
  • d)
    Universal Adult Franchise
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arjun Sharma answered
Misuse of official machinery:
Though some steps have been taken by the Election Commission and the election laws to check the misuse of official machinery during the elections, yet the ruling party makes use of government servants, vehicles and discretionary grants to win the voters in their favour.

Assertion (A): Elections in a democracy are essential to ensure the representation of the people through their chosen representatives.
Reason (R): Regular electoral competition provides incentives to political parties and leaders to serve the people and to align with their interests.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishita Yadav answered
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The statement evaluates the significance of elections in a democracy and the implications of regular electoral competition.
Assertion (A)
- Elections are indeed vital in a democracy.
- They allow citizens to choose their representatives, ensuring that the government reflects the will of the people.
- This process fosters political accountability and gives citizens a voice in governance.
Reason (R)
- Regular electoral competition incentivizes political parties and leaders to respond to the needs and interests of the populace.
- When parties know they must compete for votes, they are more likely to focus on the issues that matter to their constituents.
- This competition can lead to better governance and responsiveness to public concerns.
Why Option B is Correct
- Both Assertion and Reason are true. Elections are crucial for representation, and competition encourages accountability.
- However, the Reason does not directly explain the Assertion. While competition is beneficial, the core function of elections is to ensure representation, which exists even without competition.
- Thus, the connection between the two statements is not a direct cause-and-effect relationship.
Conclusion
- Option B accurately captures the relationship between the Assertion and Reason.
- Both are true, but the Reason does not serve as the correct explanation for the Assertion, emphasizing the multifaceted role of elections in a democratic society.

What makes an election democratic? Select the correct option.
(i) Universal Adult Franchise
(ii) Fundamental Rights
(iii) Directive Principles of State Policy
(iv) Free and fair Election.
  • a)
    (ii)
  • b)
    (iii)
  • c)
     (i) and (iv)
  • d)
    both (ii) and (iii)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
What makes an election democratic?
There are several factors that contribute to making an election democratic. These include:
Universal Adult Franchise:
- All adult citizens have the right to vote, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, or social status.
- This ensures that every eligible citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the electoral process and have a say in choosing their representatives.
Fundamental Rights:
- The election process must uphold and protect the fundamental rights of the citizens.
- These rights include the freedom of speech, expression, association, and movement, which enable individuals to participate freely in political activities and express their opinions without fear of repression.
Free and Fair Election:
- Elections must be conducted in a free and fair manner, without any interference or manipulation.
- This ensures that all candidates and political parties have an equal chance to compete, and voters can make their choices without coercion or intimidation.
- The election process should be transparent, with proper rules and regulations in place to prevent fraud or malpractice.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, an election is considered democratic when it incorporates universal adult franchise, upholds fundamental rights, and ensures free and fair elections. These principles are essential for promoting inclusivity, equality, and the active participation of citizens in the democratic process.

What is meant by the term ‘constituency’?
  • a)
    Place where the copy of constitution is kept
  • b)
    A particular area from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha / Vidhan Sabha
  • c)
    A body of voters
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Radha Iyer answered
What is meant by the term 'constituency'?
A constituency refers to a specific area or region from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It is an essential concept in the democratic electoral system. Here are the key points to understand about constituencies:
1. Definition: A constituency is a geographically defined area that represents a specific group of voters who have the right to elect a representative to a legislative body.
2. Representation: Constituencies ensure that every region or area is represented in the legislative body. Each constituency has its own representative who acts as a voice for the concerns and interests of the people in that particular area.
3. Electoral Process: During elections, voters from a constituency cast their votes to elect a candidate who will represent their interests and concerns. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes becomes the elected representative for that constituency.
4. Delimitation: Constituencies are often delimited or redrawn periodically to ensure fair representation based on population changes. This process is carried out by an independent authority to maintain equal representation among constituencies.
5. Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha: In India, constituencies are primarily associated with the Lok Sabha (the lower house of Parliament) and Vidhan Sabha (the state legislative assembly). Each state is divided into different constituencies, and voters from each constituency elect their representatives to these bodies.
In conclusion, a constituency is a specific area from where voters elect their representatives to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha. It ensures fair representation and gives people the opportunity to choose their leaders based on their concerns and interests.

What is the purpose of the Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC) in Indian elections?
  • a)
    To serve as a active voters
  • b)
    To facilitate easy access to voting booths
  • c)
    To ensure fair and accurate voting processes
  • d)
    To promote voter turnout in rural areas
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Imk Pathshala answered
The purpose of the Election Photo Identity Card (EPIC) is:

- To ensure fair and accurate voting processes: The EPIC is designed to authenticate the identity of voters, minimizing fraudulent voting and impersonation. It helps maintain the integrity of elections by ensuring that only eligible voters can cast their votes. It serves as a reliable method of identification at polling stations, thus supporting transparent and trustworthy elections. Ensuring that the person voting is the actual registered voter is crucial for fair electoral practices.

Choose the correctly matched pair.
  • a)
    Lok Sabha - Every citizen has multiple votes
  • b)
    Panchayat Elections - Representatives elected for six years
  • c)
    Assembly Constituencies - Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA)
  • d)
    By-Election - Held every five years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev Class 9 answered
  • Option A: Lok Sabha - Every citizen has multiple votes:
    This is incorrect. In Lok Sabha elections, every citizen has one vote, and each vote has equal value.
  • Option B: Panchayat Elections - Representatives elected for six years:
    This is incorrect. In Panchayat elections, representatives are typically elected for a term of five years, not six.
  • Option C: Assembly Constituencies - Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA):
    This is correct. Each state is divided into Assembly constituencies, and the elected representative from each is called a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA).
  • Option D: By-Election - Held every five years:
    This is incorrect. By-elections are held as needed, usually to fill a vacancy caused by death or resignation of a member, not on a regular five-year basis.

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