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All questions of Life Lines of National Economy for Class 10 Exam

Air transport was nationalised in the year
  • a)
    1948
  • b)
    1953
  • c)
    1970
  • d)
    1960
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Krishna Iyer answered
  • Aviation in India is nationalised in the year 1953 on August 1.
  • Air India International to provide long distance International Services, was formed on 15th June 1953 and took over the nine air transport companies with effect from 1st August 1953. 

Which one of the following is not a land means of transport?
  • a)
    Roadways
  • b)
    Airways
  • c)
    Railways
  • d)
    Pipelines
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anisha kapoor answered
Explanation:
Airways is not a land means of transport. Here is the detailed explanation:

Land means of transport:
Land means of transport refer to the various modes of transportation that operate on land. These modes are used to transport people, goods, and materials from one place to another within the same country or region. The main land means of transport are:

1. Roadways: Roadways refer to the system of roads and highways that are used for transportation by vehicles like cars, buses, trucks, and motorcycles. Roadways are the most common and widely used means of land transport.

2. Railways: Railways are a mode of transport consisting of a network of tracks along which trains travel. Railways are used for both passenger and freight transport. Trains run on tracks and are powered by locomotives.

3. Pipelines: Pipelines are used to transport liquids or gases. They are long, cylindrical structures that transport materials through them. Pipelines are commonly used for transporting oil, gas, and water over long distances.

Airways:
Airways, on the other hand, are not a land means of transport. Airways refer to the system of transportation by aircraft. Airplanes and helicopters are used for transporting people and goods through the air. Unlike roadways, railways, and pipelines, airways do not operate on land but in the air.

Summary:
In summary, the correct answer is option 'B' - Airways. Airways are not a land means of transport as they operate in the air rather than on land. Roadways, railways, and pipelines are all examples of land means of transport.

Which one of the following countries has the largest telecom network in Asia?
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    Japan
  • c)
    Pakistan
  • d)
    India
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

A D I B A answered
Option 'D'
India has one of the largest telecom networks in Asia because India have developed so much in communication technology.

What is the major objective of the Super Highways?
  • a)
    To reduce time and distance between megacities
  • b)
    To break inter-state barriers
  • c)
    To compete with the railways in India
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
  • The major objective of these Super Highways is to reduce the time and distance between mega cities of India.
  • These projects have also helped in the economic development of the country.
  • These highway projects are being implemented by the National Highway Authority of India (NHAI).

What locations are connected by the longest National Highway-7?
  • a)
    Delhi and Kanyakumari
  • b)
    Delhi and Mumbai
  • c)
    Jabalpur and Madurai
  • d)
    Varanasi and Kanyakumari
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
 NH 7 covers the North-South Corridor of NHDP, National Highway Development Project, and it is listed as running over 2,369 km from Varanasi to Kanyakumari. It is the longest national highway in India.

Which one of the following means of transport is used for carrying solids in a slurry form?
  • a)
    Trucks
  • b)
    Railways
  • c)
    Pipelines
  • d)
    Ships
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

  • Solids can be transported in slurry form through pipelines.
  • slurry pipeline is a specially engineered pipeline used to move ores, such as coal or iron, or mining waste, called tailings, over long distances.
  • A mixture of the ore concentrate and water, called slurry, is pumped to its destination and the water is filtered out.

Six Lane Highways are called
  • a)
    National Highway
  • b)
    International Highway
  • c)
    State Highway
  • d)
    Golden quadrilateral super highways
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Golden quadrilateral superhighways are 6 lane roads constructed to connect main Port cities of india. they are constructed to save time and reduce the distance between the main Port cities. they connect the cities like Calcutta, delhi, mumbai,and chennai.

The longest pipeline connects
  • a)
    Hazira to Kanpur
  • b)
    Salaya to Jalandhar
  • c)
    Hazira to Jagdishpur
  • d)
    Koyali to Hald
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
GAIL owns the country's largest pipeline network, the cross-country 2300 km Hazira-Vijaipur-Jagdishpur pipeline with a capacity to handle 33.4 MMSCMD gas.

Which one of the following ports was developed to relieve the pressure on Kolkata port?
  • a)
    Haldia
  • b)
    Paradip
  • c)
    Vishakhapatnam
  • d)
    Navasheva
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
Haldia port or Haldia Dock Complex has been built at the meeting place of the Haldi River and Hooghly River. Kolkata Port Trust has been created in this port as the port's partner.

Assertion: Air travel is the fastest mode of travels.
Reasons: It is not within the reach of the common people.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. 
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagar rana answered
Air transport operates at a very high speed. The high speed makes the air transport the fastest of all the other forms of transport. People can reach the destination in very less time. Air transport is suitable to carry passengers who want lot of comfort and convenience. 
Air travel is relatively more expensive than transports as it is not within the reach of the common people.

Golden quadrilateral super highways are maintained by
  • a)
    Zila Parishad
  • b)
    PWD
  • c)
    CPWD
  • d)
    NHAI
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
 The Golden Quadrilateral project is managed by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) under the Ministry of Road, Transport and Highways.

Border Roads are constructed by
  • a)
    CRPF
  • b)
    BSF
  • c)
    Indian Army
  • d)
    BRO
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Sharma answered
The BRO operates and maintains over 32,885 kilometers of roads and about 12,200 meters of permanent bridges in the country.

Countries like Nepal and Bhutan are called
  • a)
    coastal countries
  • b)
    landlocked countries
  • c)
    gulf countries
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Naina Sharma answered
A landlocked country or landlocked state is a sovereign state that does not have territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie on endorheic basins.

The main type of water transport is
  • a)
    both (b) and (c)
  • b)
    inland waterways
  • c)
    ocean
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
The water transport is of two types– (a) inland waterways, and (b) oceanic waterways. Inland waterways are s the chief mode of transport before the advent of railways.

The means for the movement of goods and services from their supply locations to demand locations can be termed as which of the following?
  • a)
    Capital
  • b)
    Traders
  • c)
    Transport system
  • d)
    Power supply
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Adi Narayana.k answered
Transport system is the means for the movement of goods and services from their supply locations to demand locations.e.g road transport,rail transport correct answer is optionC

Difference between the total value of exports and imports is called ___________ .
  • a)
    Balance of Payment
  • b)
    Balance of Trade
  • c)
    Surplus Budget
  • d)
    Deficit Balance
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
The difference between exports and imports is called the balance of trade. If imports are greater than exports, it is sometimes called an unfavourable balance of trade. If exports exceed imports, it is sometimes called a favourable balance of trade.

Which of the following modes of transport would you find in higher areas of mountainous regions like the Himalayas?
  • a)
    Railways
  • b)
    Roadways
  • c)
    Inland waterways
  • d)
    Airways
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayu Gowri answered
Roadways is useful for the transport of goods to the mountain region because it doesn't show any problem like other there is lot of problems are created during transport

Which of the following types of roads received special impetus under them Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana?
  • a)
    National Highways
  • b)
    State Highways
  • c)
    Rural Roads
  • d)
    District Roads
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Black Devil answered
To provide employment opportunities to the rural population, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Grameen Sadak Yojana on 25 December 2005 to provide all-weather access to unconnected habitations. The Ministry of Rural Development along with state governments is responsible for the implementation of PMGSY. 

Rural road connectivity is the most important component of rural development by promoting access to economic and social services, thereby generating increased agricultural incomes and productive employment opportunities in India

Width of two tracks of Broad Gauge is
  • a)
    1676 mm
  • b)
    1.000 m
  • c)
    0.762 m
  • d)
    0.610 m
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ananya Das answered
Broad gauge is also called wide gauge or large line. The distance between the two tracks in these railway gauges is 1676 mm (5 ft 6 in). It would not be wrong to say that any gauge, wider than standard gauge or 1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ inches), is called broad gauge.

Provides door-to-door connectivity
  • a)
    Airways
  • b)
    Roadways
  • c)
    Railways
  • d)
    Waterways
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Because road are in front of your door bro not
waterway railway or airport
imagine a your runway infront of your house door
the plane will land inside your house ..

Which of the following is the oldest artificial port and the second most important port of the country?
  • a)
    Mumbai port
  • b)
    Kandla port
  • c)
    Chennai port
  • d)
    Ennore port
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanvi Kapoor answered
It is the second largest port in terms of volume of traffic handled and is the oldest artificial harbour on the east coast of India. It handles petroleum products, crude oil, fertilisers, iron ore and dry cargo.

Which one of the following is not the means of mass communication?
  • a)
    Cards and envelopes
  • b)
    Radio
  • c)
    Newspaper
  • d)
    Films
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Pooja Shah answered
Mass media consists of the various means by which information reaches large numbers of people, such as television, radio, movies, newspapers, and the Internet. But cards and envelopes target only the respective person whose address is mentioned and does not cover the mass people.

The highway projects are being implemented by
  • a)
    Central Public Works Department
  • b)
    State Public Works Department
  • c)
    National Highway Authority of India
  • d)
    Both (a) and (c)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
  • The NHAI was constituted in 1988. It is responsible for the development, maintenance and management of National Highways.
  • It was made operational in February 1995 and is currently undertaking the developmental activities under National Highways Development Project (NHDP) in phases.

Assertion: Airway is an important means of transport in the Northeastern part of India.
Reason: Northeastern India has difficult terrains and inaccessible areas.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • c)
    A is correct but R is wrong
  • d)
    A is wrong but R is correct
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Air Transport is considered as an important means of transport in the North-Eastern part of our country because: 
  • Big rivers: Presence of big rivers like Brahmaputra make it difficult to construct roads and railways. Airways are suitable when rivers get flooded. 
  • Dissected relief: Uneven surface-not suitable for the construction of roadways and railwayscostly affair-can be easily travelled by airways. 
  • Dense forests: Dense forests hamper the construction of roadways and railways. 
  • International Frontiers: International borders of Bangladesh, Myanmar, China, etc., can be easily travelled by airways without much hassles.

Which one of the following is an inland riverine port?
  • a)
    Kandla
  • b)
    Kolkata
  • c)
    Mumbai
  • d)
    Tuticorin
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Rana answered
  • The Port of Kolkata is a riverine port in the city of Kolkata, India, located around 203 kilometres (126 mi) from the sea. It is the oldest operating port in India, and was constructed by the British East India Company.
  • Kolkata is an Inland riverine port serving a large hinterland of Ganga Brahmaputra basin.
  • It is located along the banks of the Ganges.

Which of the following is the busiest railway junction in Northern India?
  • a)
    Ambala
  • b)
    New Delhi
  • c)
    Lucknow
  • d)
    Amritsar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anu Nambiar answered
Busiest Railway Junction in Northern India: New Delhi

New Delhi is the busiest railway junction in Northern India. Let us explore the reasons behind it.

Location and Connectivity
New Delhi is the capital city of India and is located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi. It is well-connected to other parts of the country through railways, roadways, and airways. The New Delhi Railway Station is one of the major railway stations in the country and serves as the primary railway station for the city.

Number of Trains
New Delhi Railway Station handles a large number of trains every day, making it the busiest railway junction in Northern India. It is estimated that around 400 trains pass through the station every day, including long-distance trains, suburban trains, and local trains.

Passenger Traffic
The railway station also witnesses a huge influx of passengers every day. It is estimated that around 5 lakh passengers use the station every day, making it one of the busiest stations in the country. The station has been designed to handle such a huge passenger traffic, with multiple entry and exit points, waiting halls, and other amenities.

Connectivity to Other Cities
New Delhi Railway Station is well-connected to other major cities in Northern India, including Lucknow, Kanpur, Ambala, Amritsar, and others. It serves as a major transit point for passengers traveling to and from these cities.

Conclusion
In conclusion, New Delhi Railway Station is the busiest railway junction in Northern India due to its location, connectivity, number of trains, and passenger traffic. The station plays a crucial role in connecting the capital city to other parts of the country and serves as a major transit point for passengers traveling to and from Northern India.

Which of the following is the biggest port in India?
  • a)
    Kandla
  • b)
    Mumbai
  • c)
    New Mangalore 
  • d)
    Vishakhapatnam
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shalini Shalu answered
Mumbai Port: The western coast city of Mumbai is home to India's largest port by size and shipping traffic. The port is situated in a natural harbour with water reaching depths of 10-12 meters, allowing easy docking and passage for large cargo ships.

Natural harbour in India
  • a)
    Hooghly
  • b)
    Paradip
  • c)
    Chennai
  • d)
    Mumbai
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mumbai is a natural harbour on the west coast and is also the biggest port of India. The port is situated closer to the general routes from the countries of middle east, Mediterranean countries. North Africa, South Africa, North America and Europe where the major share of country’s overseas trade is carried out. The port is 20km long and 6-10km wide with 54berths and has the country’s largest oil terminal.

District Roads are maintained by :
  • a)
    PWD
  • b)
    Zila Parishad
  • c)
    CPWD
  • d)
    BRO
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vivek Rana answered
The town are connected with the large villages by district road. The construction and maintenance of district road are conducted by Zila Parishad.

Which one of the following is a means of personal communication?
  • a)
    Television
  • b)
    Radio
  • c)
    Internet
  • d)
    Mobile phones
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anu Nambiar answered
Personal Communication: Mobile Phones

Personal communication refers to the exchange of information and ideas between two or more individuals. It can be either verbal or nonverbal, and it can take place through various means such as face-to-face conversation, phone calls, text messages, emails, and social media.

Out of the given options, the means of personal communication is mobile phones. Here's why:

1. Definition: A mobile phone is a portable electronic device that allows individuals to make and receive phone calls, send text messages, access the internet, and use various applications.

2. Convenience: Mobile phones are easy to carry and use, making them a popular means of personal communication. They allow individuals to stay connected with their family and friends, even when they are on the go.

3. Accessibility: Mobile phones are widely available and affordable, making them accessible to people across different socio-economic backgrounds.

4. Privacy: Mobile phones offer a level of privacy that other means of communication might not. Individuals can choose to communicate privately through text messages or phone calls, without the need for a physical meeting.

5. Security: Mobile phones are equipped with various security features that protect personal information from being accessed by unauthorized individuals.

In conclusion, mobile phones are a popular and convenient means of personal communication, offering accessibility, privacy, and security to users.

Which one of the following types of communication service in India is the largest in the world?
  • a)
    Postal network
  • b)
    Television network
  • c)
    Internet services
  • d)
    Radio broadcasting
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rajiv Gupta answered
The type of communication service in India that is the largest in the world is:
a) Postal network
India has the largest postal network in the world, with more than 1.5 million post offices across the country. The Indian Postal Service, also known as India Post, is a government-owned organization that provides postal services, including mail delivery, financial services, and other related services. The postal network in India plays a crucial role in connecting people and businesses across the country, and it is an important part of the country's infrastructure. Options b), c), and d) are also important types of communication services in India, but the postal network is the largest in the world.

Which of the following modes of transport is fuel efficient and environment friendly?
  • a)
    Roadways
  • b)
    Railways
  • c)
    Airways
  • d)
    Waterways
Correct answer is option `D`. Can you explain this answer?

Ashish Kumar answered
Fuel Efficiency and Environmental Friendliness of Waterways as a Mode of Transport

Introduction

Waterways are considered to be one of the most fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly modes of transport. This is primarily due to the following reasons:

Fuel Efficiency

Waterways have several advantages over other modes of transport when it comes to fuel efficiency:

1. Low energy consumption: Water transport requires relatively less energy compared to other modes of transport. Ships and barges, which are commonly used in waterways, have lower fuel consumption per tonne-kilometer compared to trucks and airplanes.

2. Large carrying capacity: Water vessels have a much larger carrying capacity than other modes of transport. A single barge can carry the equivalent of hundreds of trucks, resulting in significant fuel savings.

3. Efficient propulsion systems: Ships and barges are equipped with highly efficient propulsion systems, such as diesel engines or electric motors, which are designed to minimize fuel consumption and maximize efficiency.

Environmental Friendliness

Waterways also have several environmental benefits that make them a sustainable mode of transport:

1. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions: Compared to road and air transport, waterways produce significantly fewer greenhouse gas emissions. Ships and barges emit fewer pollutants per tonne-kilometer, making them a cleaner option.

2. Lower air pollution: Water transport produces minimal air pollution compared to other modes. Ships primarily emit nitrogen oxide and sulfur oxide, which can be reduced through the use of cleaner fuels and emission control technologies.

3. Less habitat disruption: Building and maintaining waterways involves less habitat disruption compared to constructing and expanding road and rail networks. This minimizes the impact on natural ecosystems and preserves biodiversity.

4. Reduced traffic congestion: Utilizing waterways for transportation helps reduce road traffic congestion, which in turn decreases fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from road vehicles.

Conclusion

Waterways are a fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly mode of transport due to their low energy consumption, large carrying capacity, efficient propulsion systems, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, lower air pollution, minimal habitat disruption, and reduced traffic congestion. Promoting and expanding the use of waterways can contribute to sustainable transportation and help mitigate the environmental impact of transportation systems.

India has one of the largest networks of which of the following modes of transport?
  • a)
    Roadways
  • b)
    Railways
  • c)
    Waterways
  • d)
    Pipelines
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nikhil Kapoor answered
India has one of the largest networks of roadways in the world. The country has an extensive road network that spans across various terrains and connects cities, towns, villages, and remote areas. The roadways play a crucial role in India's transportation system and are vital for the movement of people, goods, and services.

Key Points:
- Extensive Road Network: India has a vast road network that spans over 5.5 million kilometers. This network includes national highways, state highways, district roads, and village roads. The roadways cover both urban and rural areas, ensuring connectivity across the country.

- National Highways: India has a well-developed network of national highways, which are the major arterial roads connecting different parts of the country. These highways are maintained by the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) and are crucial for long-distance travel and transportation of goods.

- State Highways: State highways are roads that connect major cities and towns within a particular state. These roads are maintained by the respective state governments and play a significant role in intra-state transportation.

- Rural Connectivity: The roadways in India also include village roads, which are essential for connecting rural areas to the rest of the country. These roads facilitate the movement of people, agricultural produce, and other goods from villages to nearby towns and cities.

- Economic Importance: The roadways have a significant impact on India's economy. They provide employment opportunities through construction and maintenance activities. Moreover, an efficient road network enables the smooth flow of goods, leading to economic growth and development.

- Connectivity and Accessibility: The roadways in India ensure connectivity and accessibility to various parts of the country. They enable people to travel easily for work, education, healthcare, and other purposes. They also facilitate the transportation of essential commodities, improving accessibility to basic amenities in remote areas.

- Challenges and Development: Despite the vast road network, India faces challenges like inadequate infrastructure, congestion, and road accidents. The government has been taking initiatives to improve and expand the roadways through infrastructure development projects, such as the Bharatmala Pariyojana, to enhance connectivity and address these challenges.

In conclusion, India has one of the largest networks of roadways in the world. The extensive road network plays a crucial role in connecting various parts of the country, facilitating the movement of people and goods, and contributing to economic growth and development.

Which of the following means of transportation is used to transportmcrude oil, petroleum products and natural gas?
  • a)
    Roadways
  • b)
    Railways
  • c)
    Pipelines
  • d)
    Waterways
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Focus Academy answered

Crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas are transported through various means of transportation. The most common method used for transporting these resources is through pipelines.
Pipelines:
- Pipelines are a network of interconnected pipes that transport liquids and gases over long distances.
- They are the safest and most efficient way to transport crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas.
- Pipelines can transport large volumes of oil and gas, making them ideal for long-distance transportation.
- They are cost-effective and have a lower environmental impact compared to other means of transportation.
Other means of transportation that are used to transport crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas include:
Roadways:
- Tanker trucks are used to transport small quantities of oil and gas over short distances.
- Roadways are commonly used for local transportation and delivery of petroleum products.
Railways:
- Rail tank cars are used to transport larger quantities of oil and gas over longer distances.
- Railways are commonly used for intercity transportation of petroleum products.
Waterways:
- Tankers and barges are used to transport large quantities of oil and gas over long distances.
- Waterways, such as rivers, canals, and seas, are commonly used for international transportation of petroleum products.
In conclusion, while roadways, railways, and waterways are used to transport crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas, pipelines are the primary and most efficient means of transportation for these resources.

Which of the following is the cheapest mode of transport?
  • a)
    Roadways
  • b)
    Railways
  • c)
    Waterways
  • d)
    Airways
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Prashanth Iyer answered
Waterways are the cheapest mode of transport. Neither construction cost, nor maintenance cost is required for the waterways as they use the rivers, lakes, seas and oceans as highways. They are suited for the transport of bulky and heavy raw materials.

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