Pipeline from Upper Assam oilfields to Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)

- The correct answer is option 'A' which states that the pipeline from Upper Assam oilfields to Kanpur brings mineral oil to the refinery of Barauni and the petrochemical complex of Haldia.
- Let's understand the significance of this pipeline in detail.

Overview of the pipeline network:

- The pipeline network from Upper Assam oilfields to Kanpur is a vital part of the oil and gas infrastructure in India.
- It plays a crucial role in transporting mineral oil from the oilfields in Upper Assam to the refinery at Barauni and the petrochemical complex at Haldia.

Importance of the pipeline:

1. Transporting mineral oil: The pipeline network facilitates the transportation of mineral oil, which is a crude form of oil extracted from the oilfields in Upper Assam. This oil contains a mixture of hydrocarbons and needs to be transported to refineries for further processing.

2. Supply to Barauni refinery: The Barauni refinery, located in Bihar, is one of the oldest and largest refineries in India. It processes the crude oil received from the pipeline network to produce various petroleum products like gasoline, diesel, kerosene, and LPG.

3. Supply to Haldia petrochemical complex: The Haldia petrochemical complex, situated in West Bengal, is a major industrial hub for the production of petrochemicals. It receives the mineral oil from the pipeline network and uses it as a feedstock to manufacture a wide range of chemicals and plastics.

4. Economic significance: The pipeline network ensures a continuous and efficient supply of mineral oil to both the Barauni refinery and the Haldia petrochemical complex. This, in turn, contributes to the economic growth of the region by generating employment opportunities and promoting industrial development.

5. Reduction of transportation costs: By transporting mineral oil through pipelines, the need for transportation by road or rail is minimized. This not only reduces transportation costs but also decreases the risk of accidents and environmental pollution associated with oil transportation.

Conclusion:

The pipeline network from Upper Assam oilfields to Kanpur is crucial for bringing mineral oil to the Barauni refinery and the Haldia petrochemical complex. It ensures a smooth and efficient supply of crude oil, which is essential for the production of various petroleum products and petrochemicals.