Assertion: India is dotted with 12 major and 200 minor ports.Reason: I...
India's Ports: Major and Minor
Assertion: India is dotted with 12 major and 200 minor ports.
Reason: India has a long coastline.
The correct answer is option 'A' - Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
India, being a peninsula, has a long coastline of about 7,500 km. This coastline is dotted with numerous ports that facilitate trade and commerce. India has a total of 12 major ports and 200 minor ports.
Major Ports:
- Major ports are those that are owned by the central government and are under the control of the Port Trust.
- The 12 major ports in India are Chennai, Cochin, Ennore, Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), Kolkata, Mumbai, New Mangalore, Paradip, V.O. Chidambaranar (Tuticorin), Kandla, Mormugao, and Vishakhapatnam.
- These ports handle a significant amount of India's total cargo traffic and contribute to India's economic growth.
Minor Ports:
- Minor ports are those that are under the control of state governments or private players.
- India has around 200 minor ports that cater to the needs of the local population and small-scale industries.
- These ports are not as developed as major ports and handle a comparatively smaller amount of cargo traffic.
Therefore, the assertion that India is dotted with 12 major and 200 minor ports is true. The reason given for this assertion is also true, as India's long coastline provides ample opportunities for the development of ports. Hence, option 'A' is the correct answer.
Assertion: India is dotted with 12 major and 200 minor ports.Reason: I...
Yes the option is A
because as India has longest coastline it has 12 major sea ports and 200 minor ports.