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All questions of Political Parties for Class 10 Exam

Parties are a necessary condition for a
  • a)
    democracy
  • b)
    authoritarian
  • c)
    dictatorship
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Sharma answered
1. Without political parties, democracies cannot exist. If we do not have political parties, every candidate will be independent.
2.  No one will be able to make any promises to people about major policy changes. 

Which of these is not a National Party? 
  • a)
    INC
  • b)
    SAD
  • c)
    BJP
  • d)
    CPI (M)
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) is an right-wing Sikh-centric state political party in Punjab, India.

Which of these alliances were there in 2004 parliamentary elections in India ?
  • a)
    National Democratic Alliance
  • b)
    The United Progressive Alliance
  • c)
    Left Front
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Zara Khan answered
The 335 members included both the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance, the governing coalition formed after the election, as well as external support from the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Samajwadi Party (SP), Kerala Congress (KC) and the Left Front.

Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List-II, and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

  • a)
    a
  • b)
    b
  • c)
    c
  • d)
    d
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gunjan Lakhani answered
1. Congress Party - United Progressive Alliance
2. Bharatiya Janata Party - National Democratic Alliance
3. Communist Party of India (Marxist) - Left Front
4. Telugu Desam Party - State/Regional Party

Which one of the following is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country?
  • a)
    Legal changes
  • b)
    The Constitutional changes
  • c)
    The empowerment of people
  • d)
    The legislation for reform
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Nirmal Kumar answered
The empowerment of people is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country because this should increase and improve the equality of ordinary citizens in political participation.

‘Lotus’ is a political symbol of which party? 
  • a)
    Indian National Congress
  • b)
    Bahujan Samaj Party
  • c)
    Bhartiya Janta Party
  • d)
    CPI (M)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Samira Khanna answered
Everyone knows that the Lotus is the symbol of Bharatiya Janata Party there is no need to study it from book of 9th or 10th class. as a Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi belongs to this party and everybody knows about it

On what ideologies does the Indian National Congress rest ?
  • a)
    Communalism
  • b)
    Socialism
  • c)
    Federalism
  • d)
    Secularism
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
  • Indian parliament is based on the ideology of secularism.
  • Secularism is an ideology that makes the state free of religious connections. 
  • In such states, there is no religious authority and people live freely according to their religion. 
  • In a secular state, all people belonging to different religions and ethnicity live under free rule.
     

Those parties which are given the special privilege of ‘election symbol’ and other facilities are said to be :
  • a)
    ‘identified’ by the Election Commission
  • b)
    ‘recognised’ by the Election Commission
  • c)
    ‘patronised’ by the Election Commission
  • d)
    ‘attached’ by the Election Commission
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Neha Joshi answered
B is the correct option.Parties recognised as such are given unique symbols which only the official candidates of that party can use. The parties that get these privileges and some other special facilities are “recognised by the Election Commission” of India for this purpose. That is why these parties are called recognised parties.

Which of these countries have Uni-party system ? 
  • a)
    China
  • b)
    North Korea
  • c)
    Cuba
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
As of April 2015, there are 11 states that are ruled by a single party: China (Communist party, 8 registered minor parties) Democratic People's Republic of Korea (AKA- North Korea) (Korean Workers' Party) - 2 minor parties that exist on paper only. Equatorial Guinea (Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea).

Parties put forward their _____ and _____ and the voters choose from them.
  • a)
    policies, programmes
  • b)
    rules, regulations
  • c)
    views, opinions
  • d)
    all the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Rithika Sen answered
Parties put forward their policies and programs and the voters choose from them. The parties promise the general public for their welfare in return for their votes. The voters choose the parties which put forward the best and most suitable policies and programs for their welfare.

Who is a 'Partisan' ? 
  • a)
    Disloyal party member
  • b)
    Staunch party member
  • c)
    Estranged party member
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kabir Verma answered
B is the correct option.A partisan is a committed member of a political party or army. In multi-party systems, the term is used for politicians who strongly support their party's policies and are reluctant to compromise with their political opponents. STAUNCH means a committed party member.

Which political leader owns a football club called AC Milan and a bank ? 
  • a)
    George Bush
  • b)
    Barack Obama
  • c)
    Berlusconi
  • d)
    Nicolas Sarkozy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Amit Kumar answered
Silvio Berlusconi is an Italian media tycoon and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments. Berlusconi is the controlling shareholder of Mediaset and owned the Italian football club A.C. Milan from 1986 to 2017.

Can you explain the answer of this question below:

Which of these is true regarding the party system of any country?

  • A:

    The Constitution lays down party system

  • B:

    No country can choose its party system

  • C:

    People choose their party system

  • D:

    Important leaders choose their party system

The answer is B.

Akshay Iyer answered
A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. One-party system: a system in which a single political party has the right to form the existing constitution, or where only one party has the exclusive control over political power.

The political party which beliefs in Marxism-Leninism is
  • a)
    Nationalist Congress Party
  • b)
    Communist Party of India
  • c)
    Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
  • d)
    Bahujan Samaj Party
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Raghav Bansal answered
The CPI came into existence in 1964 as a result of the division of the communist party of India. It is against capitalism and believes in socialism, democracy and secularism.

Which of these is a National Party? 
  • a)
    INC
  • b)
    BSP
  • c)
    BJP
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aruna Singh answered
National Party:
A registered party is recognised as a National Party only if it fulfils any one of the following three conditions:
1. If a party wins 2% of seats in the Lok Sabha (as of 2014, 11 seats) from at least 3 different States.
2. At a General Election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, the party polls 6% of votes in four States in addition to 4 Lok Sabha seats.
3. A party is recognised as a State Party in four or more States.
Bharatiya Janata Party BJP,  Indian National Congress INC, Communist Party of India (Marxist) CPI-M. Communist Party of India CPI, Bahujan Samaj Party BSP, Nationalist Congress Party NCP,  All India Trinamool Congress TMC.

System of two parties is known as ?
  • a)
    Uni-party system
  • b)
    Multi-party system
  • c)
    Bi-party system
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranjal Ghosh answered
C is the correct option.In politics, a two-party system is a party system in which two major political parties dominate the political landscape.

Which of these countries have Bi-party system ?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    England
  • c)
    France
  • d)
    Pakistan
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sibil Chaki answered
England. option B is the correct answer
the British political party is a bi-party system.since 1920s the two dominant parties have been the conservative party and the labour party...

What are 'National parties'?
  • a)
    Parties which have units in various states
  • b)
    Parties which have no units
  • c)
    Parties which have units in two states
  • d)
    Parties which have units in all states
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Shah answered
National parties are political parties that have units in various states of a country. These parties are recognized by the Election Commission of India based on their performance in the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha elections. In India, the national parties are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (CPI), and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM).

Importance of National Parties

National parties play a vital role in the politics of a country. Some of the reasons why they are important are as follows:

1. Representation: National parties represent the interests of people from different states and regions. They have a broader outlook and are more inclusive in their approach.

2. National Agenda: National parties are better equipped to formulate a national agenda and policies that can benefit the entire nation.

3. Electoral Performance: National parties have a better chance of winning elections due to their presence in multiple states. This gives them a wider voter base and more resources to contest elections.

4. Ideology: National parties have a clear ideology and vision for the country. This helps them to differentiate themselves from regional parties and gain the trust of voters.

Conclusion

National parties are an important component of the political landscape of a country. They have a wider reach and a better chance of winning elections. However, they also face challenges such as maintaining unity across different states and regions. Nevertheless, they play a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation.

In which state does NCP have a major support ?
  • a)
    Maharashtra
  • b)
    Meghalaya
  • c)
    Manipur
  • d)
    Assam
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aditya Kumar answered
The Congress party won only one seat in the state whereas the NCP won five seats from its stronghold of western Maharashtra. In November 2019 after a month of political drama, the NCP came back into power at the state level as part of a coalition formed between Shiv Sena, the Congress and NCP.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that the follows:
In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties. Several other parties may exist, contest elections and win a few seats in the national legislatures. But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning majority of seats to form government. Such a party system is called two party system. The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of two-party system. If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a multi party system. Thus, in India, we have a multi party system. In this system, the government is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition. When several parties in a multi-party system join hands for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called an alliance or a front. For example, in India there were three such major alliances in 2004 parliamentary elections– the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the Left Front. The multiparty system often appears very messy and leads to political instability. At the same time, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:
Q. The multi-party system:
  • a)
    appears very messy
  • b)
    leads to political instability
  • c)
    not free to form political party
  • d)
    Only ‘a’ and ‘b’
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Menon answered
In political science, a multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national elections, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.

Which of these is not a good option for a democratic state ?
  • a)
    One-party system
  • b)
    Two-party system
  • c)
    Multi-party system
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Coachify answered
The answer to the question "Which of these is not a good option for a democratic state?" is option A: One-party system.
Explanation:
A one-party system is not a good option for a democratic state because it limits political diversity and can lead to authoritarian rule. Here are the reasons why a one-party system is not suitable for a democratic state:
1. Lack of political competition: In a one-party system, there is only one political party that holds power. This eliminates the possibility of alternative viewpoints and limits political competition. A healthy democracy thrives on the competition of ideas and multiple parties representing different interests.
2. Lack of checks and balances: Without multiple political parties, there is a lack of checks and balances on the ruling party. This can lead to a concentration of power and potential abuse of authority, undermining democratic principles.
3. Suppression of dissent: One-party systems often suppress dissent and opposition, limiting freedom of speech and expression. Opposition parties and independent voices are either marginalized or suppressed, hindering the ability of citizens to hold the government accountable.
4. Limited representation: A one-party system may not adequately represent the diverse interests and opinions of the population. Without multiple parties, there is a risk of excluding minority groups and their concerns from the political process.
5. Lack of transparency and accountability: In the absence of a strong opposition, the ruling party may not be held accountable for its actions. Transparency and accountability are essential for a democratic state to ensure that the government serves the interests of the people.
In conclusion, a one-party system is not a good option for a democratic state as it restricts political diversity, limits checks and balances, suppresses dissent, hinders representation, and undermines transparency and accountability. A multi-party system, on the other hand, allows for a wider range of perspectives, fosters healthy competition, and promotes a more inclusive and robust democracy.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:
Democracies that follow a federal system all over the world tend to have two kinds of political parties: parties that are present in only one of the federal units and parties that are present in several or all units of the federation. This is the case in India as well. There are some countrywide parties, which are called national parties. These parties have their units in various states. But by and large, all these units follow the same policies, programmes and strategy that is decided at the national level. Every party in the country has to register with the Election Commission. While the Commission treats all parties equally, it offers some special facilities to large and established parties. These parties are given a unique symbol – only the official candidates of that party can use that election symbol. Parties that get this privilege and some other special facilities are ‘recognised’ by the Election Commission for this purpose. That is why these parties are called, ‘Recognised Political Parties’. The Election Commission has laid down detailed criteria of the proportion of votes and seats that a party must get in order to be a recognised party. A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins at least two seats is recognised as a State party. A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four States and wins at least four seats in the Lok Sabha is recognised as a National Party.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:
Q. Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:
One of the oldest parties of the world. Founded in 1885 and has experienced many splits. Played a dominant role in Indian politics at the national and state level for several decades after India’s Independence. Under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, the party sought to build a modern secular democratic republic in India.
  • a)
    Communist Party of India (CPI)
  • b)
    All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)
  • c)
    Indian National Congress (INC)
  • d)
    Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankita jain answered
Introduction
The question asks about a political party in India that matches specific historical criteria. The correct answer is the Indian National Congress (INC).
Historical Background
- Founded in 1885, the Indian National Congress is one of the oldest political parties in the world.
- It has undergone numerous splits and transformations throughout its history.
Dominance in Indian Politics
- Played a crucial role in Indian politics both at the national and state levels.
- After India gained independence in 1947, the INC dominated the political landscape for several decades.
Leadership and Vision
- Under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru, the INC aimed to establish a modern, secular, and democratic republic in India.
- Nehru's vision focused on unity in diversity, promoting social justice, and economic development.
Comparison with Other Parties
- Unlike the Communist Party of India (CPI), which has a different ideological stance, or the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), which are relatively newer and regionally focused, the INC has a long-standing legacy and a broader national presence.
Conclusion
The Indian National Congress stands out due to its historical significance, role in shaping modern India, and the leadership of key figures like Jawaharlal Nehru. Therefore, option 'C' is the most appropriate answer to the question.

What is one of the key measures implemented by the Supreme Court to reduce the influence of money and criminals in elections?
  • a)
    Requiring political parties to hold internal elections
  • b)
    Making it mandatory for political parties to disclose their income tax returns
  • c)
    Enforcing the disclosure of property details and pending criminal cases by election candidates
  • d)
    Providing state funding for election expenses
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

One of the key measures introduced by the Supreme Court to diminish the impact of money and criminals in elections is the requirement for every election candidate to submit an affidavit detailing their property and any pending criminal cases against them. This initiative aims to increase transparency and provide the public with essential information about the candidates. By making this information accessible, voters can make more informed decisions during elections.

Which of these countries has a oneparty system ?
  • a)
    India
  • b)
    China
  • c)
    USA
  • d)
    UK
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Hema Sri answered
Relationships with the Communist Party of China.
In practice, only one political party holds effective power at the national level, namely the CPC. Its dominance is such that China is effectively a one-party state.

What is the primary function of political parties in a democratic system?
  • a)
    Executing policies and programs
  • b)
    Influencing international relations
  • c)
    Enacting judicial reforms
  • d)
    Managing economic regulations
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Nk Classes answered
Political parties in a democratic system primarily function by putting forward different policies and programs for the voters to choose from. This process helps in grouping a large number of diverse opinions into a few basic positions, providing a direction for policy formulation by the government. By contesting elections, parties seek popular support to execute their proposed policies and programs, ultimately influencing the governance of a country.

Political parties exercise power through which of these functions ?
  • a)
    Parties contest elections
  • b)
    They play a decisive role in making laws for a country
  • c)
    They form and run governments
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Maitri Singh answered
The correct option is D.
The functions political parties perform in a democracy are:
1) Candidates are put forward by parties to contest in elections. These candidates may be chosen by the members of the party or by the leaders of the party.
2) Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them.
3) Parties play an important role in making laws for a country. Laws are usually debated and passed in the legislature.
4) Parties form and run governments. They recruit leaders and train them to be ministers and run the government in the way they want it.
5) Parties that lose the election form the opposition. The opposition voices different views and criticizes the failures of the government.
6) Parties shape public opinion. They have lakhs of members all over the country, and they play a great role in influencing the way people think.
7) Parties provide the common man access to government machinery and welfare schemes. It is easier for a person to meet a local party leader than a government official.

In which of these states does the CPI (M) enjoy strong support ?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Andhra Pradesh
  • c)
    West Bengal
  • d)
    Chhattisgarh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallabi Basu answered
Strong Support of CPI (M) in West Bengal

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) or CPI (M) has a strong presence in West Bengal, which is often referred to as the party's "bastion." The roots of the party in West Bengal can be traced back to the 1940s and 1950s when the Communist Party of India (CPI) was gaining ground in the state.

Historical Context

The CPI (M) emerged as a breakaway faction from the CPI in 1964. The party's ideology is rooted in Marxist principles, and it advocates for a socialist revolution in India. In West Bengal, the CPI (M) has been in power for most of the period since 1977, except for a brief period in the late 2000s when the Trinamool Congress (TMC) won the state elections.

Factors Contributing to CPI (M)’s Stronghold in West Bengal

1. Agrarian Unrest: One of the key factors contributing to the CPI (M)'s stronghold in West Bengal is the strong agrarian unrest in the state. The party has been able to mobilize farmers and agricultural workers against landlords and capitalists, and has garnered support from the rural population as a result.

2. Labor Unions: The CPI (M) has also been successful in organizing and mobilizing labor unions in the state. The party has a strong presence in the trade unions of various industries, including jute, tea, and coal.

3. Education and Culture: The party has also been active in promoting education and culture in the state. The CPI (M) has set up schools, colleges, and cultural centers in various parts of the state, which has helped it to gain support from the educated middle class.

4. Welfare Programs: The CPI (M) has also implemented various welfare programs for the poor and marginalized sections of society, including landless farmers, tribal communities, and women. This has helped the party to gain support from these sections of society.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the CPI (M) enjoys strong support in West Bengal due to a combination of factors, including agrarian unrest, labor unions, education and culture, and welfare programs. The party's stronghold in the state has helped it to remain a major political force in India.

What is the primary ideology underpinning the formation of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) in India?
  • a)
    Secularism and religious tolerance
  • b)
    Economic liberalization and privatization
  • c)
    Accountability, transparency, and good governance
  • d)
    Caste-based reservation and empowerment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was founded on the principles of accountability, clean administration, transparency, and good governance. These core values underline the party's ideology and its approach to governance and politics in India.

How many parties are registered with the Election Commission of India ?
  • a)
    250
  • b)
    300
  • c)
    500
  • d)
    more than 750
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Swara Nambiar answered
**Answer:**

The correct answer is option 'D', i.e., more than 750 parties are registered with the Election Commission of India. Let's delve into the details to understand the reasoning behind this answer.

**1. Introduction to the Election Commission of India:**
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is a constitutional body responsible for administering and supervising the electoral processes in India. It was established on 25th January 1950 and operates under the authority of the Constitution of India.

**2. Political Parties in India:**
India has a vibrant political landscape with a multi-party system. Political parties play a crucial role in the democratic process by representing the diverse interests and aspirations of the people. Several parties participate in elections at various levels, including national, state, and local.

**3. Registration with the Election Commission:**
To contest elections and avail certain benefits like reserved symbols, political parties need to be registered with the Election Commission. The registration process involves fulfilling certain criteria and complying with the guidelines provided by the ECI.

**4. Number of Registered Parties:**
As of now, more than 750 parties are registered with the Election Commission of India. The exact number keeps changing as new parties register and some parties may get deregistered due to various reasons such as non-compliance with regulations or dissolution.

**5. Importance of Registered Parties:**
Registered political parties have certain privileges and responsibilities, such as the right to contest elections, access to electoral rolls, the provision of reserved symbols, and eligibility for party-specific benefits provided by the ECI. The registration process helps in maintaining transparency and accountability within the political system.

**6. Diversity and Representation:**
The large number of registered parties reflects the diverse and pluralistic nature of Indian society. It allows for a wide range of ideologies, interests, and opinions to be represented in the political arena. This diversity contributes to a vibrant and inclusive democracy.

**Conclusion:**
In conclusion, the Election Commission of India has registered more than 750 political parties to participate in the electoral process. This ensures a diverse and inclusive representation of the people's interests and aspirations in the democratic system of India.

What is the primary characteristic of partisanship ?
  • a)
    Striving for a balanced view
  • b)
    Tendency to take a side
  • c)
    Ability to consider all perspectives
  • d)
    Avoiding affiliations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Partisanship is marked by a strong commitment to a party, group, or faction, and it involves a tendency to take a side rather than maintaining a balanced view. In political contexts, individuals exhibiting partisanship are inclined to support their chosen party's policies and positions without necessarily considering alternative viewpoints.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:
Let us look at some of the recent efforts and suggestions in our country to reform political parties and its leaders:
The Constitution was amended to prevent elected MLAs and MPs from changing parties. This was done because many elected representatives were indulging in DEFECTION in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Now the law says that if any MLA or MP changes parties, he or she will lose the seat in the legislature. This new law has helped bring defection down. At the same time this has made any dissent even more difficult. MPs and MLAs have to accept whatever the party leaders decide.
The Supreme Court passed an order to reduce the influence of money and criminals. Now, it is mandatory for every candidate who contests elections to file an AFFIDAVIT giving details of his property and criminal cases pending against him. The new system has made a lot of information available to the public. But there is no system of check if the information given by the candidates is true. As yet we do not know if it has led to decline in the influence of the rich and the criminals. The Election Commission passed an order making it necessary for political parties to hold their organisational elections and file their income tax returns. The parties have started doing so but sometimes it is mere formality. It is not clear if this step has led to greater internal democracy in political parties. Besides these, many suggestions are often made to reform political parties:
A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, to hold open elections to the highest posts.
It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one third, to women candidates. Similarly, there should be a quota for women in the decision-making bodies of the party.
There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone, etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:
Q. Changing Party allegiance from the Party on which a person got elected (to a legislative body) to a different Party was done normally by:
  • a)
    Only MPs
  • b)
    By both MPs and MLAs
  • c)
    Only MLAs
  • d)
    By none of them
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Anjana Tiwari answered
Understanding Party Allegiance Changes
Changing party allegiance refers to the act of elected representatives, specifically Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs), switching from the political party on which they were elected to another party. This practice is commonly known as "defection."
Why Option 'B' is Correct
- Involvement of Both MPs and MLAs: The correct answer, option 'B', indicates that both MPs and MLAs have historically engaged in changing party allegiance. This behavior was prevalent as many representatives sought personal gain, such as ministerial positions or financial incentives.
- Constitutional Context: The amendment to the Constitution aimed to curb this practice by imposing penalties on elected representatives who defected. Under this law, any MP or MLA who changes parties forfeits their seat, which underscores that both categories of elected officials were involved in such defections.
Impact of Defection
- Reduction in Defection: The new law significantly reduced instances of defection, but it came at the cost of suppressing dissent within parties. MPs and MLAs often feel compelled to align with party decisions to avoid losing their positions.
- Challenges of Reform: While the law has curtailed defection, it has not fully resolved issues related to internal democracy within parties or the influence of money and criminal elements in politics.
In conclusion, the practice of changing party allegiance was not limited to MLAs or MPs but involved both. The measures taken to address defection have had mixed results, highlighting the complexities of political reform in the country.

What trend has been observed regarding the level of trust in political parties in India?
  • a)
    Trust in political parties has significantly increased over the last decade.
  • b)
    Trust in political parties is higher in India compared to most advanced countries.
  • c)
    Trust in political parties has steadily declined over the past three decades.
  • d)
    Trust in political parties is at an all-time low in India.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ritika Mishra answered
Understanding Trust in Political Parties in India
Trust in political parties is a significant indicator of the health of a democracy. In India, the trend has been complex, and recent observations suggest noteworthy insights.
Current Trust Levels
- Trust in political parties has been a contentious issue in India, often fluctuating with electoral cycles and political events.
- Compared to many advanced countries, trust in political parties in India remains relatively higher. This can be attributed to the deep-rooted cultural and historical connections between the electorate and political entities.
Factors Contributing to Trust
- Cultural Context: Indian political parties often have strong grassroots connections, with leaders being seen as representatives of their communities. This local representation fosters a sense of belonging and trust.
- Electoral Engagement: High voter turnout in elections illustrates that citizens are actively participating in the political process, reflecting a level of trust in the system, even if individual parties may be viewed with skepticism.
Challenges to Trust
- Despite the relatively higher trust compared to advanced nations, there are challenges such as corruption, governance issues, and political polarization that can undermine this trust over time.
- The perception of political parties being disconnected from the common man’s issues can lead to disillusionment, even if trust levels remain comparatively stable.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while trust in political parties in India may be higher than in many advanced countries, it is essential to recognize the underlying challenges that persist. Continuous engagement and reform are vital for enhancing this trust in the long run.

Which one of the following is true regarding a coalition government?
  • a)
    Only two parties for man alliance and contest elections
  • b)
    Several parties compete for power
  • c)
    The government is formed by two or more parties coming together
  • d)
    Several parties form an alliance and compete for power
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhi answered
A government formed by the coming together of at least two political parties is known as a coalition government. Usually partners in a coalition form a political alliance and adopt a common programme.

Congress led coalition government is UPA whereas BJP led coalition is known as NDA.

Why did political parties become so omnipresent in democracies all over the world?
  • a)
    Due to their role in promoting social and political divisions
  • b)
    Because they are essential for maintaining a healthy democracy
  • c)
    As a result of their historical significance in governmental systems
  • d)
    Because they provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Political parties have become omnipresent in democracies worldwide due to their essential role in representing diverse viewpoints, facilitating governance, and ensuring the functioning of a healthy democratic system. They play a crucial role in organizing political competition, mobilizing citizens, and shaping public policy. In essence, political parties serve as key intermediaries between the government and the public, helping to articulate and address the needs and concerns of different segments of society.

Read the given extract and answer the questions that the follows:
In some countries, power usually changes between two main parties. Several other parties may exist, contest elections and win a few seats in the national legislatures. But only the two main parties have a serious chance of winning majority of seats to form government. Such a party system is called two party system. The United States of America and the United Kingdom are examples of two-party system. If several parties compete for power, and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a multi party system. Thus, in India, we have a multi party system. In this system, the government is formed by various parties coming together in a coalition. When several parties in a multi-party system join hands for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power, it is called an alliance or a front. For example, in India there were three such major alliances in 2004 parliamentary elections– the National Democratic Alliance, the United Progressive Alliance and the Left Front. The multiparty system often appears very messy and leads to political instability. At the same time, this system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.
Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:
Q. Which party leads the ruling NDA government at the Centre?
  • a)
    Indian National Congress
  • b)
    Bharatiya Janata Party
  • c)
    Bahujan Samaj Party
  • d)
    Communist Party of India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Kapoor answered
A government formed by an alliance ofThe National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a big tent political alliance led by the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). As of 2019, it is the ruling coalition in the Parliament of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, from 2019 to 2024 and rules over 14 state governments as on 24 May 2019. two or more political parties is called coalition. Usually, it is the partners in an electoral coalition that form a political alliance and adopt a common political program.

What is meant by 'Defection'? 
  • a)
    Loyalty towards a party
  • b)
    Changing party allegiance
  • c)
    Political reforms
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kiran Mehta answered
Defection is an act of changing party allegiance from the party on which a person got elected (to a Legislative body) to a different party. Earlier it has been an important cause for the formation as well as fall of government. MLAs and MPs were indulging in defection in order to become ministers or for cash rewards. Later on the Constitution was amended and defection has been banned by passing ‘Anti Defection Law’.

Any party with 6% of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognized as ?
  • a)
    National Party
  • b)
    Regional Party
  • c)
    State Party
  • d)
    Factional Party
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhaskar Ghosh answered
Explanation:

The Election Commission of India recognizes political parties as National Party, State Party, and Unrecognized Party based on their performance in the Lok Sabha or Assembly elections. The criteria for recognition are as follows:

Recognition as National Party:

A political party is recognized as a National Party if it fulfills any of the following conditions:

- The party secures at least 6% of the valid votes polled in any four or more states in a Lok Sabha or Assembly election, and in addition, it wins at least 4 Lok Sabha seats from any state or states.
- The party wins at least 2% of the total seats in the Lok Sabha (i.e. 11 seats) from at least three different states in a general election.
- The party is recognized as a State Party in at least four states.

Recognition as State Party:

A political party is recognized as a State Party if it fulfills any of the following conditions:

- The party secures at least 6% of the valid votes polled in a state in a Lok Sabha or Assembly election.
- The party wins at least 3% of the total seats in the Legislative Assembly of a state or at least 3 seats in the Assembly, whichever is higher.
- The party wins at least one seat in the Lok Sabha for every 25 seats or any fraction thereof allotted to that state.

Recognition as Unrecognized Party:

A political party that does not fulfill any of the above criteria is recognized as an Unrecognized Party.

Conclusion:

Based on the above criteria, a party that secures at least 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections in four states and wins at least 4 seats in Lok Sabha is recognized as a National Party.

A recognised political party is one that
  • a)
    is registered with the Election Commission of India.
  • b)
    is given a unique Election symbol
  • c)
    gets some other facilities recognised by the Election Commission
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

¶¶ the party which is recognised and registered by the govt and election commision.it is given a unique symbol which can be used only by the candidates of that party.

¶¶ Hence option d is correct

How many recognised national parties were there in 2006 ?
  • a)
    5
  • b)
    6
  • c)
    7
  • d)
    8
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pallavi Rane answered
There were six national recognised parties in the country in 2006.
- Indian National Congress (INC).
- Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
- Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP).
- Communist Party of India - Marxist (CPI-M).
- Communist Party of India (CPI).
- Nationalist Congress Party (NCP).

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