The empowerment of people is a better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country because this should increase and improve the equality of ordinary citizens in political participation.

The better way of carrying out political reforms in a democratic country is through the empowerment of people.

**1. Introduction:**
Political reforms in a democratic country aim to improve the functioning of the political system and ensure the fair and effective representation of citizens. There are several approaches that can be taken to implement these reforms, but empowering the people is the most effective and sustainable method.

**2. Explanation:**
a) Legal changes: Making legal changes alone may not be sufficient to bring about meaningful political reforms. While important, laws can be easily manipulated or ignored by those in power, and may not address the root causes of political problems. Additionally, legal changes often require the support of the political elite, which can hinder the implementation of genuine reforms.

b) The Constitutional changes: Constitutional changes can be a powerful means of political reform, as they provide a framework for governance and can protect citizens' rights. However, constitutional changes typically require the approval of a significant majority or supermajority, making them difficult to enact. Furthermore, constitutional changes alone may not guarantee the effective implementation of reforms without the active participation and engagement of the people.

c) The empowerment of people: Empowering the people is a crucial aspect of political reform in a democratic country. This involves increasing civic education and awareness, promoting active citizen participation, and encouraging the formation of civil society organizations. When citizens are educated about their rights and responsibilities, they can hold their elected representatives accountable and actively participate in the political process. Through active engagement, citizens can demand transparency, fairness, and accountability from their government, thereby fostering a culture of democracy and political reform.

d) The legislation for reform: Legislation for reform can be an important tool for political change, but it is most effective when accompanied by an empowered citizenry. By enacting legislation that promotes transparency, accountability, and inclusivity, governments can create an environment conducive to political reform. However, without an active and engaged citizenry, legislation alone may not be sufficient to bring about lasting change.

**3. Conclusion:**
While legal changes, constitutional changes, and legislation for reform are all important aspects of political reforms, the empowerment of people is the most effective and sustainable approach. By empowering citizens, governments can ensure that political reforms are driven by the needs and aspirations of the people, leading to a more inclusive and accountable political system.