What are 'National parties'?a)Parties which have units in various stat...
National parties are political parties that have units in various states of a country. These parties are recognized by the Election Commission of India based on their performance in the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha elections. In India, the national parties are the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (CPI), and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM).
Importance of National Parties
National parties play a vital role in the politics of a country. Some of the reasons why they are important are as follows:
1. Representation: National parties represent the interests of people from different states and regions. They have a broader outlook and are more inclusive in their approach.
2. National Agenda: National parties are better equipped to formulate a national agenda and policies that can benefit the entire nation.
3. Electoral Performance: National parties have a better chance of winning elections due to their presence in multiple states. This gives them a wider voter base and more resources to contest elections.
4. Ideology: National parties have a clear ideology and vision for the country. This helps them to differentiate themselves from regional parties and gain the trust of voters.
Conclusion
National parties are an important component of the political landscape of a country. They have a wider reach and a better chance of winning elections. However, they also face challenges such as maintaining unity across different states and regions. Nevertheless, they play a crucial role in shaping the future of a nation.
What are 'National parties'?a)Parties which have units in various stat...
A party recongnized by the Election Commission, that secures at least six percent of the total votes in Lok Sabha election in four or more States, is called National Party.
Eg: Congress, BJP.