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All questions of Social Science (Exploring Society India and Beyond) for Class 8 Exam
Which ancient Indian practice viewed work as a spiritual expression?- a) Corporate Social Responsibility
- b) Shilpa Shastras
- c) Kaizen
- d) Work as Worship
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which ancient Indian practice viewed work as a spiritual expression?
a)
Corporate Social Responsibility
b)
Shilpa Shastras
c)
Kaizen
d)
Work as Worship
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The concept of "Work as Worship" in ancient India regarded work as a spiritual offering, emphasizing devotion and perfection in tasks. This belief system highlighted the intrinsic value of work beyond mere economic gain, promoting a culture of dedication and excellence that resonates even today.
What was a major consequence of Timur's invasion of India in the late 14th century?- a) Widespread destruction and political chaos
- b) Strengthening of the Delhi Sultanate
- c) Formation of regional sultanates
- d) Establishment of the Mughal Empire
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was a major consequence of Timur's invasion of India in the late 14th century?
a)
Widespread destruction and political chaos
b)
Strengthening of the Delhi Sultanate
c)
Formation of regional sultanates
d)
Establishment of the Mughal Empire
|
Radhika Sinha answered |
Major Consequence of Timur's Invasion
Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded India in 1398, leading to significant ramifications that shaped the subcontinent's history.
Widespread Destruction
- Timur's invasion resulted in catastrophic destruction, particularly in Delhi, which was a major target.
- His forces pillaged cities, destroyed infrastructure, and caused immense loss of life.
- Historical accounts suggest that over 100,000 people were killed during the siege of Delhi.
Political Chaos
- The invasion disrupted the political landscape of northern India.
- The ruling elite of the Delhi Sultanate was unable to respond effectively, leading to a vacuum of power.
- This chaos paved the way for rival factions and local leaders to assert their control, fragmenting the once-unified authority of the Sultanate.
Impact on Society
- The societal fabric was severely impacted; fear and instability led to migrations and a breakdown of communities.
- The economic repercussions included a halt in trade and agriculture, causing long-lasting effects on the region's prosperity.
Long-term Implications
- The immediate aftermath of Timur's invasion did not strengthen the Delhi Sultanate; instead, it weakened it and led to the rise of regional powers.
- Ultimately, this chaos contributed to the eventual emergence of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, as various local rulers sought to fill the power void left behind.
In summary, Timur's invasion brought about widespread destruction and political chaos, significantly altering the course of Indian history and laying the groundwork for future empires.
Timur, also known as Tamerlane, invaded India in 1398, leading to significant ramifications that shaped the subcontinent's history.
Widespread Destruction
- Timur's invasion resulted in catastrophic destruction, particularly in Delhi, which was a major target.
- His forces pillaged cities, destroyed infrastructure, and caused immense loss of life.
- Historical accounts suggest that over 100,000 people were killed during the siege of Delhi.
Political Chaos
- The invasion disrupted the political landscape of northern India.
- The ruling elite of the Delhi Sultanate was unable to respond effectively, leading to a vacuum of power.
- This chaos paved the way for rival factions and local leaders to assert their control, fragmenting the once-unified authority of the Sultanate.
Impact on Society
- The societal fabric was severely impacted; fear and instability led to migrations and a breakdown of communities.
- The economic repercussions included a halt in trade and agriculture, causing long-lasting effects on the region's prosperity.
Long-term Implications
- The immediate aftermath of Timur's invasion did not strengthen the Delhi Sultanate; instead, it weakened it and led to the rise of regional powers.
- Ultimately, this chaos contributed to the eventual emergence of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, as various local rulers sought to fill the power void left behind.
In summary, Timur's invasion brought about widespread destruction and political chaos, significantly altering the course of Indian history and laying the groundwork for future empires.
What role does the International Solar Alliance (ISA) aim to fulfill?- a) Promote fossil fuel use
- b) Facilitate cooperation on solar energy among sunny nations
- c) Limit access to solar technology
- d) Encourage competition among countries
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What role does the International Solar Alliance (ISA) aim to fulfill?
a)
Promote fossil fuel use
b)
Facilitate cooperation on solar energy among sunny nations
c)
Limit access to solar technology
d)
Encourage competition among countries
|
Focus Academy answered |
The International Solar Alliance aims to facilitate cooperation among countries with abundant sunshine to promote the use of solar energy. By encouraging collaboration on solar projects, ISA seeks to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and enhance access to clean, renewable energy for sustainable development.
What is the primary function of capital in production?- a) To serve as a financial and physical resource for businesses
- b) To provide natural resources for industries
- c) To manage human resources
- d) To facilitate labour training
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary function of capital in production?
a)
To serve as a financial and physical resource for businesses
b)
To provide natural resources for industries
c)
To manage human resources
d)
To facilitate labour training
|
Alisha Sharma answered |
Primary Function of Capital in Production
Capital plays a crucial role in the production process of goods and services. It encompasses both financial resources and physical assets that businesses utilize to generate profits and sustain operations.
Financial Resource
- Capital serves as the financial backbone for businesses, enabling them to invest in various aspects of production, such as:
- Purchasing machinery and equipment.
- Acquiring raw materials.
- Funding operational expenses.
Physical Resource
- Capital also includes physical assets like buildings, machinery, and tools, which are essential for:
- Enhancing production capacity.
- Improving efficiency in manufacturing processes.
- Ensuring the quality of goods produced.
Investment and Growth
- Adequate capital allows businesses to:
- Expand their operations and reach new markets.
- Innovate and develop new products or services.
- Increase competitiveness in the market.
Risk Management
- Financial capital acts as a cushion against market fluctuations and uncertainties, enabling businesses to:
- Manage risks effectively.
- Sustain operations during downturns.
- Invest in opportunities that arise.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary function of capital in production is to serve as a vital financial and physical resource for businesses. It empowers them to invest, grow, innovate, and manage risks effectively, ultimately leading to sustained success in their respective markets.
Capital plays a crucial role in the production process of goods and services. It encompasses both financial resources and physical assets that businesses utilize to generate profits and sustain operations.
Financial Resource
- Capital serves as the financial backbone for businesses, enabling them to invest in various aspects of production, such as:
- Purchasing machinery and equipment.
- Acquiring raw materials.
- Funding operational expenses.
Physical Resource
- Capital also includes physical assets like buildings, machinery, and tools, which are essential for:
- Enhancing production capacity.
- Improving efficiency in manufacturing processes.
- Ensuring the quality of goods produced.
Investment and Growth
- Adequate capital allows businesses to:
- Expand their operations and reach new markets.
- Innovate and develop new products or services.
- Increase competitiveness in the market.
Risk Management
- Financial capital acts as a cushion against market fluctuations and uncertainties, enabling businesses to:
- Manage risks effectively.
- Sustain operations during downturns.
- Invest in opportunities that arise.
Conclusion
In summary, the primary function of capital in production is to serve as a vital financial and physical resource for businesses. It empowers them to invest, grow, innovate, and manage risks effectively, ultimately leading to sustained success in their respective markets.
The Sikh community transformed from a spiritual movement into a martial force primarily due to what factor?- a) Regional alliances
- b) Mughal persecution
- c) Cultural exchanges
- d) Economic prosperity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Sikh community transformed from a spiritual movement into a martial force primarily due to what factor?
a)
Regional alliances
b)
Mughal persecution
c)
Cultural exchanges
d)
Economic prosperity
|
S.S Career Academy answered |
The Sikh community evolved into a martial force largely in response to Mughal persecution, especially during the reign of Emperor Jahangir, who executed Guru Arjan, the fifth Guru. This act galvanized the Sikhs under Guru Hargobind and later leaders to adopt military training and resist oppression.
What is one of the main benefits of adopting traditional agricultural practices like those in Vriksayurveda?- a) Greater mechanization of farming
- b) Increased use of chemical fertilizers
- c) Enhanced soil health and fertility
- d) Reduced biodiversity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one of the main benefits of adopting traditional agricultural practices like those in Vriksayurveda?
a)
Greater mechanization of farming
b)
Increased use of chemical fertilizers
c)
Enhanced soil health and fertility
d)
Reduced biodiversity
|
Saanvi Chakraborty answered |
Benefits of Traditional Agricultural Practices
Traditional agricultural practices, such as those outlined in Vriksayurveda, offer numerous advantages, particularly in enhancing soil health and fertility. Here's how these practices contribute positively to agriculture:
1. Soil Health Improvement
- Traditional methods emphasize the use of organic materials like compost and natural fertilizers.
- These practices help in replenishing nutrients in the soil, making it more fertile over time.
2. Microbial Activity
- By avoiding chemical fertilizers, traditional practices encourage the proliferation of beneficial soil microorganisms.
- A rich microbial community enhances nutrient availability and promotes healthy plant growth.
3. Soil Structure and Water Retention
- Organic matter from traditional practices improves soil structure, leading to better aeration and drainage.
- Enhanced soil structure also improves water retention, reducing the need for frequent irrigation.
4. Pest and Disease Resistance
- Fertile soil nurtures robust plants that are less susceptible to pests and diseases.
- Traditional practices often include crop rotation and intercropping, which further protect against infestations.
5. Sustainability and Biodiversity
- By fostering a diverse ecosystem, traditional agriculture supports a variety of crops and wildlife.
- This biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem resilience, helping to combat climate change impacts.
In conclusion, adopting traditional agricultural practices, like those of Vriksayurveda, significantly enhances soil health and fertility, ensuring sustainable farming and better crop yields over time.
Traditional agricultural practices, such as those outlined in Vriksayurveda, offer numerous advantages, particularly in enhancing soil health and fertility. Here's how these practices contribute positively to agriculture:
1. Soil Health Improvement
- Traditional methods emphasize the use of organic materials like compost and natural fertilizers.
- These practices help in replenishing nutrients in the soil, making it more fertile over time.
2. Microbial Activity
- By avoiding chemical fertilizers, traditional practices encourage the proliferation of beneficial soil microorganisms.
- A rich microbial community enhances nutrient availability and promotes healthy plant growth.
3. Soil Structure and Water Retention
- Organic matter from traditional practices improves soil structure, leading to better aeration and drainage.
- Enhanced soil structure also improves water retention, reducing the need for frequent irrigation.
4. Pest and Disease Resistance
- Fertile soil nurtures robust plants that are less susceptible to pests and diseases.
- Traditional practices often include crop rotation and intercropping, which further protect against infestations.
5. Sustainability and Biodiversity
- By fostering a diverse ecosystem, traditional agriculture supports a variety of crops and wildlife.
- This biodiversity is crucial for ecosystem resilience, helping to combat climate change impacts.
In conclusion, adopting traditional agricultural practices, like those of Vriksayurveda, significantly enhances soil health and fertility, ensuring sustainable farming and better crop yields over time.
Which Maratha leader was known for leading the empire immediately after Shivaji's death?- a)Aurangzeb
- b)Tarabai
- c)Rajaram
- d)Sambhaji Maharaj
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
a)
Aurangzeb
b)
Tarabai
c)
Rajaram
d)
Sambhaji Maharaj
|
Kaira Kapoor answered |
Maratha Leadership After Shivaji's Death
Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, passed away in 1680. His death created a significant power vacuum, and his leadership was crucial for the empire's stability and expansion. Following his demise, the mantle of leadership was taken up by his son.
Who Led After Shivaji?
- Rajaram Maharaj: After Shivaji's death, Rajaram, Shivaji's younger son, ascended to power. He was only a teenager at the time but played a pivotal role in maintaining the empire during a tumultuous period.
Key Contributions of Rajaram Maharaj
- Continuation of Guerrilla Warfare: Rajaram continued the guerrilla tactics that Shivaji was renowned for. This approach was crucial in resisting the Mughal forces, especially under Aurangzeb's reign.
- Fortification and Defense: He strengthened the forts in the Deccan region, ensuring that the Maratha Empire could defend itself against the larger Mughal armies.
- Cultural Patronage: Rajaram was also instrumental in promoting Marathi culture and administration, laying down the groundwork for future governance.
Challenges Faced
- Mughal Opposition: The empire faced significant challenges from the Mughals, who sought to consolidate power in the region after Shivaji's death. Rajaram's leadership was critical in rallying the Maratha forces against these external threats.
- Internal Struggles: There were also issues of loyalty and internal dissent among the Maratha chieftains, which Rajaram had to navigate carefully.
Conclusion
Rajaram Maharaj's leadership in the aftermath of Shivaji's death was vital for the survival and resilience of the Maratha Empire. His efforts ensured that the legacy of Shivaji continued, setting the stage for future leaders and the eventual expansion of the empire.
Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, passed away in 1680. His death created a significant power vacuum, and his leadership was crucial for the empire's stability and expansion. Following his demise, the mantle of leadership was taken up by his son.
Who Led After Shivaji?
- Rajaram Maharaj: After Shivaji's death, Rajaram, Shivaji's younger son, ascended to power. He was only a teenager at the time but played a pivotal role in maintaining the empire during a tumultuous period.
Key Contributions of Rajaram Maharaj
- Continuation of Guerrilla Warfare: Rajaram continued the guerrilla tactics that Shivaji was renowned for. This approach was crucial in resisting the Mughal forces, especially under Aurangzeb's reign.
- Fortification and Defense: He strengthened the forts in the Deccan region, ensuring that the Maratha Empire could defend itself against the larger Mughal armies.
- Cultural Patronage: Rajaram was also instrumental in promoting Marathi culture and administration, laying down the groundwork for future governance.
Challenges Faced
- Mughal Opposition: The empire faced significant challenges from the Mughals, who sought to consolidate power in the region after Shivaji's death. Rajaram's leadership was critical in rallying the Maratha forces against these external threats.
- Internal Struggles: There were also issues of loyalty and internal dissent among the Maratha chieftains, which Rajaram had to navigate carefully.
Conclusion
Rajaram Maharaj's leadership in the aftermath of Shivaji's death was vital for the survival and resilience of the Maratha Empire. His efforts ensured that the legacy of Shivaji continued, setting the stage for future leaders and the eventual expansion of the empire.
Which event was a significant early sign of unrest among Indian sepoys before the Great Rebellion?- a) The Indigo Revolt
- b) The Santhal Rebellion
- c) The Vellore Mutiny
- d) The Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which event was a significant early sign of unrest among Indian sepoys before the Great Rebellion?
a)
The Indigo Revolt
b)
The Santhal Rebellion
c)
The Vellore Mutiny
d)
The Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The Vellore Mutiny in 1806 was a significant early sign of unrest among Indian sepoys. The mutiny was sparked by grievances over new uniform regulations that offended the religious beliefs of Hindu and Muslim sepoys. This incident foreshadowed the larger scale discontent that would culminate in the Great Rebellion of 1857.
What system does India use to elect members of the Lok Sabha?- a) Runoff Voting
- b) Single Transferable Vote
- c) First-Past-the-Post
- d) Proportional Representation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What system does India use to elect members of the Lok Sabha?
a)
Runoff Voting
b)
Single Transferable Vote
c)
First-Past-the-Post
d)
Proportional Representation
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
India employs the First-Past-the-Post electoral system for Lok Sabha elections, where the candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, regardless of whether they achieve an absolute majority. This system is simple and quick but can lead to outcomes where winners do not have majority support.
What was the primary aim of the Bhakti movement during the rise of the Marathas?- a) To expand the Maratha territories
- b) To encourage devotion to God
- c) To promote military strategies
- d) To establish a centralized government
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the primary aim of the Bhakti movement during the rise of the Marathas?
a)
To expand the Maratha territories
b)
To encourage devotion to God
c)
To promote military strategies
d)
To establish a centralized government
|
|
Shreya Nair answered |
Overview of the Bhakti Movement
The Bhakti movement emerged in India during the medieval period, and it played a significant role in shaping religious and social dynamics. It emphasized personal devotion to God and sought to transcend the rigid boundaries of caste and ritualistic practices.
Primary Aim: Encouraging Devotion to God
The core aim of the Bhakti movement was to promote a direct, personal relationship between devotees and their chosen deities.
Key Aspects of the Bhakti Movement:
- Personal Connection: The movement encouraged individuals to seek a direct connection with God, often through prayer and devotional singing, rather than through intermediaries such as priests.
- Inclusivity: Bhakti saints advocated for the inclusion of all people, regardless of caste or social status, promoting the idea that devotion was accessible to everyone.
- Philosophical Diversity: The movement embraced various philosophies and deities, with different saints focusing on different forms of worship, including Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism.
- Rejection of Rituals: Bhakti leaders often criticized the orthodox rituals and dogmas of traditional Hinduism, emphasizing heartfelt devotion over formal practices.
Impact on Society:
The Bhakti movement not only transformed religious practices but also had a profound impact on the social fabric of India. It fostered a spirit of unity and equality among followers, paving the way for social reforms and greater acceptance of diverse beliefs.
In summary, the Bhakti movement's primary aim was indeed to encourage devotion to God, creating a transformative impact on religious practices and societal norms during the rise of the Marathas.
The Bhakti movement emerged in India during the medieval period, and it played a significant role in shaping religious and social dynamics. It emphasized personal devotion to God and sought to transcend the rigid boundaries of caste and ritualistic practices.
Primary Aim: Encouraging Devotion to God
The core aim of the Bhakti movement was to promote a direct, personal relationship between devotees and their chosen deities.
Key Aspects of the Bhakti Movement:
- Personal Connection: The movement encouraged individuals to seek a direct connection with God, often through prayer and devotional singing, rather than through intermediaries such as priests.
- Inclusivity: Bhakti saints advocated for the inclusion of all people, regardless of caste or social status, promoting the idea that devotion was accessible to everyone.
- Philosophical Diversity: The movement embraced various philosophies and deities, with different saints focusing on different forms of worship, including Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism.
- Rejection of Rituals: Bhakti leaders often criticized the orthodox rituals and dogmas of traditional Hinduism, emphasizing heartfelt devotion over formal practices.
Impact on Society:
The Bhakti movement not only transformed religious practices but also had a profound impact on the social fabric of India. It fostered a spirit of unity and equality among followers, paving the way for social reforms and greater acceptance of diverse beliefs.
In summary, the Bhakti movement's primary aim was indeed to encourage devotion to God, creating a transformative impact on religious practices and societal norms during the rise of the Marathas.
Which two houses comprise the Parliament of India?- a) Lok Sabha and Rajya Parishad
- b) Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
- c) Vidhan Parishad and Rajya Sabha
- d) Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which two houses comprise the Parliament of India?
a)
Lok Sabha and Rajya Parishad
b)
Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha
c)
Vidhan Parishad and Rajya Sabha
d)
Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha
|
Varun Sengupta answered |
Understanding the Parliament of India
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, which consists of two houses:
1. Lok Sabha
- The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament.
- It is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) directly elected by the public through general elections.
- The Lok Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including proposing and passing laws.
- The total number of members in the Lok Sabha can go up to 552, but currently, it stands at 543 elected members.
2. Rajya Sabha
- The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of Parliament.
- Members are not directly elected by the public; instead, they are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India and ensures that their interests are considered at the national level.
- It can have a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 are representatives of the states and union territories, while 12 are nominated by the President of India for their expertise in specific fields.
Conclusion
The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form the Parliament of India, enabling a bicameral legislative system. This structure is designed to balance representation and provide a platform for thorough discussions of proposed laws. Understanding the roles and functions of both houses is essential for grasping the legislative framework of the country.
The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body, which consists of two houses:
1. Lok Sabha
- The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of Parliament.
- It is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) directly elected by the public through general elections.
- The Lok Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process, including proposing and passing laws.
- The total number of members in the Lok Sabha can go up to 552, but currently, it stands at 543 elected members.
2. Rajya Sabha
- The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of Parliament.
- Members are not directly elected by the public; instead, they are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
- The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India and ensures that their interests are considered at the national level.
- It can have a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 are representatives of the states and union territories, while 12 are nominated by the President of India for their expertise in specific fields.
Conclusion
The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together form the Parliament of India, enabling a bicameral legislative system. This structure is designed to balance representation and provide a platform for thorough discussions of proposed laws. Understanding the roles and functions of both houses is essential for grasping the legislative framework of the country.
What was the primary reason behind Muhammad bin Tughlaq's failed policies?- a) He lacked support from the nobility
- b) His military campaigns were too aggressive
- c) His reforms caused hardship and confusion
- d) He was defeated in battle
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the primary reason behind Muhammad bin Tughlaq's failed policies?
a)
He lacked support from the nobility
b)
His military campaigns were too aggressive
c)
His reforms caused hardship and confusion
d)
He was defeated in battle
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Muhammad bin Tughlaq's policies, including the ill-fated move of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and the introduction of a token currency system, led to widespread hardship and confusion among his subjects. These drastic changes caused economic instability and were ultimately unsustainable.
Which of the following is true about the Rajya Sabha?- a) It dissolves every five years
- b) It is the upper house of Parliament
- c) All members are nominated
- d) Members are directly elected by the public
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is true about the Rajya Sabha?
a)
It dissolves every five years
b)
It is the upper house of Parliament
c)
All members are nominated
d)
Members are directly elected by the public
|
|
Aarav Gupta answered |
Understanding the Rajya Sabha
The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Here’s a detailed explanation of why option 'B' is the correct answer:
Role and Structure
- The Rajya Sabha serves as the upper house in India's bicameral legislature, complementing the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house.
- It represents the states and union territories of India, ensuring that the interests of these regions are considered in national legislation.
Membership
- The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members.
- Out of these, 238 are elected by the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories, while the President of India nominates 12 members with expertise in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service.
Tenure and Dissolution
- Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is not dissolved every five years. Instead, it is a permanent house that is never dissolved.
- One-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuous operation and stability within the legislative framework.
Election Process
- Members of the Rajya Sabha are not directly elected by the public. Instead, they are elected by the elected members of the state legislative assemblies through a single transferable vote system.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'B' is correct because the Rajya Sabha is indeed the upper house of Parliament, while the other options are incorrect regarding its structure and functioning. Understanding the Rajya Sabha's role is crucial for grasping the legislative process in India.
The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Here’s a detailed explanation of why option 'B' is the correct answer:
Role and Structure
- The Rajya Sabha serves as the upper house in India's bicameral legislature, complementing the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house.
- It represents the states and union territories of India, ensuring that the interests of these regions are considered in national legislation.
Membership
- The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members.
- Out of these, 238 are elected by the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories, while the President of India nominates 12 members with expertise in fields such as literature, science, art, and social service.
Tenure and Dissolution
- Unlike the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha is not dissolved every five years. Instead, it is a permanent house that is never dissolved.
- One-third of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuous operation and stability within the legislative framework.
Election Process
- Members of the Rajya Sabha are not directly elected by the public. Instead, they are elected by the elected members of the state legislative assemblies through a single transferable vote system.
Conclusion
In summary, option 'B' is correct because the Rajya Sabha is indeed the upper house of Parliament, while the other options are incorrect regarding its structure and functioning. Understanding the Rajya Sabha's role is crucial for grasping the legislative process in India.
What was a major challenge faced by the Marathas during their expansion?- a) Technological advancements
- b) Support from the British
- c) Lack of resources
- d) Internal disunity
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What was a major challenge faced by the Marathas during their expansion?
a)
Technological advancements
b)
Support from the British
c)
Lack of resources
d)
Internal disunity
|
|
Shreya Nair answered |
Major Challenge Faced by the Marathas: Internal Disunity
The Maratha Empire, during its expansion in the 17th and 18th centuries, encountered several challenges, but internal disunity was a significant hurdle. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Fragmentation of Leadership
- The Maratha leadership was not unified under a single ruler. Different factions were led by various chieftains, such as the Peshwas, and regional leaders like the Holkars and Scindias.
- This fragmentation often led to conflicting interests, where local leaders prioritized their ambitions over the collective goals of the empire.
Power Struggles
- Power struggles among the Maratha leaders weakened their ability to present a united front against external threats.
- Rivalries and personal ambitions often resulted in infighting, diverting attention from expansion efforts and military campaigns.
Impact on Military Campaigns
- The lack of cohesion made it difficult to mobilize resources and troops effectively.
- Disunited forces were less effective in battle, reducing the overall strength of the Maratha military during crucial campaigns.
Consequences for Expansion
- Internal disunity hindered the Marathas from consolidating their power in newly acquired territories.
- The inability to maintain a unified command allowed other powers, like the British and the Mughals, to exploit these divisions.
Conclusion
- Ultimately, while the Marathas had the potential for significant expansion, their internal disunity critically undermined their efforts, leading to challenges that stymied their growth and influence in India.
The Maratha Empire, during its expansion in the 17th and 18th centuries, encountered several challenges, but internal disunity was a significant hurdle. Here’s a detailed explanation:
Fragmentation of Leadership
- The Maratha leadership was not unified under a single ruler. Different factions were led by various chieftains, such as the Peshwas, and regional leaders like the Holkars and Scindias.
- This fragmentation often led to conflicting interests, where local leaders prioritized their ambitions over the collective goals of the empire.
Power Struggles
- Power struggles among the Maratha leaders weakened their ability to present a united front against external threats.
- Rivalries and personal ambitions often resulted in infighting, diverting attention from expansion efforts and military campaigns.
Impact on Military Campaigns
- The lack of cohesion made it difficult to mobilize resources and troops effectively.
- Disunited forces were less effective in battle, reducing the overall strength of the Maratha military during crucial campaigns.
Consequences for Expansion
- Internal disunity hindered the Marathas from consolidating their power in newly acquired territories.
- The inability to maintain a unified command allowed other powers, like the British and the Mughals, to exploit these divisions.
Conclusion
- Ultimately, while the Marathas had the potential for significant expansion, their internal disunity critically undermined their efforts, leading to challenges that stymied their growth and influence in India.
What is the purpose of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)?- a) To ensure fair elections
- b) To outline election dates
- c) To increase voter turnout
- d) To provide voter education
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the purpose of the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)?
a)
To ensure fair elections
b)
To outline election dates
c)
To increase voter turnout
d)
To provide voter education
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
The Model Code of Conduct (MCC) is designed to ensure free and fair elections by setting guidelines for political parties and candidates. It prevents the misuse of government resources and promotes ethical campaigning during election periods, thus maintaining the integrity of the electoral process.
Which of the following best describes the role of entrepreneurship in production?- a) It refers to the financial investments made in a business.
- b) It focuses solely on managing human resources.
- c) It includes taking risks to create new products or services.
- d) It involves the use of natural resources only.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following best describes the role of entrepreneurship in production?
a)
It refers to the financial investments made in a business.
b)
It focuses solely on managing human resources.
c)
It includes taking risks to create new products or services.
d)
It involves the use of natural resources only.
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
Entrepreneurship is about identifying opportunities and taking risks to create new products or services that fulfill market needs. Entrepreneurs combine land, labour, and capital to innovate and drive economic growth. This process often leads to job creation and societal benefits through new solutions.
What is one of the key responsibilities of businesses regarding factors of production?- a) To avoid using technology in production
- b) To maximize profits at all costs
- c) To ignore environmental impacts
- d) To ensure fair treatment and safe conditions for workers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is one of the key responsibilities of businesses regarding factors of production?
a)
To avoid using technology in production
b)
To maximize profits at all costs
c)
To ignore environmental impacts
d)
To ensure fair treatment and safe conditions for workers
|
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Skyhigh Academy answered |
Businesses have a responsibility to treat workers fairly and to ensure safe working conditions. This includes providing adequate training and adhering to labor laws. By doing so, they not only comply with regulations but also contribute to a more sustainable and ethical business environment, fostering loyalty and productivity among employees.
How does technology enhance the production process?- a) By facilitating faster and more efficient production methods
- b) By eliminating the need for capital
- c) By replacing all human labour
- d) By slowing down production speed
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How does technology enhance the production process?
a)
By facilitating faster and more efficient production methods
b)
By eliminating the need for capital
c)
By replacing all human labour
d)
By slowing down production speed
|
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Skyhigh Academy answered |
Technology improves production efficiency by enabling faster and more effective methods of creating goods and services. It allows businesses to automate processes, reduce waste, and innovate products. For instance, advancements in machinery can significantly upsurge production rates, leading to higher output with the same or fewer resources.
What was the role of forts in the Maratha Empire?- a) They were essential for controlling trade routes
- b) They served only as military bases
- c) They had no strategic importance
- d) They were used for ceremonial purposes
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the role of forts in the Maratha Empire?
a)
They were essential for controlling trade routes
b)
They served only as military bases
c)
They had no strategic importance
d)
They were used for ceremonial purposes
|
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S.S Career Academy answered |
Forts played a crucial role in the Maratha Empire by serving as strategic points for controlling important trade routes and providing defense against invasions. They were essential for maintaining territorial integrity and enabled the Marathas to conduct guerrilla warfare effectively against larger forces.
What was the significance of the Surat raids conducted by Shivaji?- a) They led to the capture of important forts
- b) They resulted in significant wealth accumulation
- c) They strengthened his alliance with the Mughals
- d) They showcased his naval power
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the significance of the Surat raids conducted by Shivaji?
a)
They led to the capture of important forts
b)
They resulted in significant wealth accumulation
c)
They strengthened his alliance with the Mughals
d)
They showcased his naval power
|
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Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Surat raids were significant as they allowed Shivaji to accumulate substantial wealth, estimated at about one crore rupees. This financial boost was crucial for funding his military campaigns and consolidating power. Shivaji's decision to spare religious places during these raids also garnered public support and enhanced his reputation.
What cultural revival did Shivaji inspire during his reign?- a) Promotion of Persian literature
- b) Revival of Hindu traditions and local arts
- c) Emphasis on foreign religions
- d) Abandonment of local customs
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What cultural revival did Shivaji inspire during his reign?
a)
Promotion of Persian literature
b)
Revival of Hindu traditions and local arts
c)
Emphasis on foreign religions
d)
Abandonment of local customs
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
Shivaji inspired a cultural revival that emphasized the promotion of Hindu traditions and local arts. He respected other religions but prioritized the restoration of Hindu cultural practices, language, and arts, which fostered a sense of identity and pride among his people. This revival laid the groundwork for a rich cultural landscape in India that persisted beyond his reign.
What system of governance allows every adult citizen in India to vote, regardless of their background?- a) Universal Adult Franchise
- b) Direct Democracy
- c) Electoral College
- d) Representative Democracy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What system of governance allows every adult citizen in India to vote, regardless of their background?
a)
Universal Adult Franchise
b)
Direct Democracy
c)
Electoral College
d)
Representative Democracy
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
Universal Adult Franchise is the principle that allows every adult citizen to participate in elections, ensuring equal voting rights regardless of gender, race, religion, or economic status. This concept was a significant advancement in democratic governance, promoting inclusivity in the electoral process.
Which body is primarily responsible for the enforcement of laws in India?- a) The Executive
- b) The Rajya Sabha
- c) The Lok Sabha
- d) The Judiciary
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which body is primarily responsible for the enforcement of laws in India?
a)
The Executive
b)
The Rajya Sabha
c)
The Lok Sabha
d)
The Judiciary
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
The Executive, comprising the President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers, is responsible for enforcing laws in India. This branch of government ensures that the laws passed by the legislature are implemented effectively and administers the day-to-day affairs of the state.
What are the three lists defined by the Indian Constitution for legislative powers?- a) Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Lists
- b) Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
- c) Federal, State, and Local Lists
- d) National, State, and Concurrent Lists
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What are the three lists defined by the Indian Constitution for legislative powers?
a)
Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Lists
b)
Union, State, and Concurrent Lists
c)
Federal, State, and Local Lists
d)
National, State, and Concurrent Lists
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Indian Constitution defines three lists for legislative powers: the Union List, which contains subjects only the central government can legislate on; the State List, for state governments; and the Concurrent List, where both can legislate. This structure delineates the distribution of powers between different levels of government, promoting federalism.
What strategy did the British employ to maintain control over Indian territories?- a) Economic independence
- b) Divide and rule policy
- c) Direct military governance
- d) Cultural assimilation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What strategy did the British employ to maintain control over Indian territories?
a)
Economic independence
b)
Divide and rule policy
c)
Direct military governance
d)
Cultural assimilation
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The British employed a "divide and rule" strategy to maintain control over Indian territories. By exploiting existing rivalries between local rulers and communities, the British were able to prevent unified resistance against their rule, which was instrumental in consolidating their power across India.
Which rebellion is often referred to as the "Great Rebellion of 1857"?- a) Sepoy Mutiny
- b) Indigo Revolt
- c) Santhal Rebellion
- d) Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which rebellion is often referred to as the "Great Rebellion of 1857"?
a)
Sepoy Mutiny
b)
Indigo Revolt
c)
Santhal Rebellion
d)
Sanyasi-Fakir Rebellion
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The "Great Rebellion of 1857," often called the Sepoy Mutiny, involved a wide range of participants beyond just sepoys, including civilians and various groups across northern and central India. This uprising marked a significant turning point in Indian resistance against British rule, highlighting widespread discontent with colonial policies.
The term "Doctrine of Lapse" was used by the British to justify:- a) The promotion of local governance in India
- b) The introduction of British education systems
- c) The annexation of princely states without a male heir
- d) The establishment of direct British rule in India
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The term "Doctrine of Lapse" was used by the British to justify:
a)
The promotion of local governance in India
b)
The introduction of British education systems
c)
The annexation of princely states without a male heir
d)
The establishment of direct British rule in India
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
The "Doctrine of Lapse" allowed the British to annex princely states if a ruler died without a natural male heir. This policy disregarded local customs and traditions regarding succession, leading to significant resentment among Indian rulers and contributing to the growing unrest that culminated in the 1857 Rebellion.
What was a notable military achievement of the Ahom kingdom in resisting Mughal expansion?- a) Capturing Delhi
- b) Winning the Battle of Saraighat
- c) Forming alliances with the Rajputs
- d) Defeating the Marathas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was a notable military achievement of the Ahom kingdom in resisting Mughal expansion?
a)
Capturing Delhi
b)
Winning the Battle of Saraighat
c)
Forming alliances with the Rajputs
d)
Defeating the Marathas
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
The Ahom kingdom achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where they successfully defeated a much larger Mughal force. This battle highlighted their effective use of local geography and guerrilla tactics, ensuring their continued independence.
Which statement best describes the concept of "the Natural Resource Curse"?- a) Countries with abundant resources always become wealthy.
- b) Resource-rich countries do not face any economic challenges.
- c) Nations without resources are more prosperous.
- d) Rich resource countries often grow slowly due to reliance on raw material exports.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which statement best describes the concept of "the Natural Resource Curse"?
a)
Countries with abundant resources always become wealthy.
b)
Resource-rich countries do not face any economic challenges.
c)
Nations without resources are more prosperous.
d)
Rich resource countries often grow slowly due to reliance on raw material exports.
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
The Natural Resource Curse, or Paradox of Plenty, refers to the phenomenon where countries rich in natural resources, like oil or minerals, often experience slower economic growth because they rely heavily on exporting raw materials instead of developing industries that add value. This can lead to economic instability and hinder long-term development.
What is the primary function of the Judiciary in the context of governance?- a) To interpret and apply laws
- b) To make laws
- c) To enforce laws
- d) To represent the people
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the primary function of the Judiciary in the context of governance?
a)
To interpret and apply laws
b)
To make laws
c)
To enforce laws
d)
To represent the people
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
The primary function of the Judiciary is to interpret and apply laws, ensuring that they are consistent with the Constitution. This role is vital for maintaining the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and resolving disputes within the legal framework.
Which is NOT a characteristic of renewable resources?- a)They can regenerate naturally.
- b)They are available forever.
- c)They take a long time to form.
- d)They can run out if used too much.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which is NOT a characteristic of renewable resources?
a)
They can regenerate naturally.
b)
They are available forever.
c)
They take a long time to form.
d)
They can run out if used too much.
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
Renewable resources can naturally regenerate and are available indefinitely if used responsibly. They do NOT require long geological timescales to form—that is a characteristic of non-renewable resources. Also, renewable resources can be depleted if overused faster than they regenerate.
What is the main concern associated with the overexploitation of groundwater?- a) Rising water tables
- b) Increased soil fertility
- c) Decreased water tables
- d) Enhanced biodiversity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the main concern associated with the overexploitation of groundwater?
a)
Rising water tables
b)
Increased soil fertility
c)
Decreased water tables
d)
Enhanced biodiversity
|
|
S.S Career Academy answered |
Overexploitation of groundwater leads to decreased water tables, meaning the underground water level drops due to excessive extraction beyond natural replenishment rates. This can cause long-term sustainability issues for agriculture and water availability, highlighting the need for responsible water management practices.
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?- a) Natural gas
- b) Solar energy
- c) Oil
- d) Coal
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
a)
Natural gas
b)
Solar energy
c)
Oil
d)
Coal
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
Solar energy is a renewable resource because it can be replenished naturally and does not deplete over time when harnessed. Unlike fossil fuels such as coal and oil, which take millions of years to form and are consumed faster than they can be replaced, solar energy is abundant and continually available as long as the sun shines.
What was the name of the council of eight ministers that Shivaji established?- a) Peshwa Council
- b) Chhatrapati Council
- c) Rajya Sabha
- d) Ashta Pradhana Mandala
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the name of the council of eight ministers that Shivaji established?
a)
Peshwa Council
b)
Chhatrapati Council
c)
Rajya Sabha
d)
Ashta Pradhana Mandala
|
|
S.S Career Academy answered |
The council of eight ministers established by Shivaji was called the Ashta Pradhana Mandala. This council was crucial for managing the kingdom efficiently, as it included various officials responsible for different administrative functions, thereby helping to ensure a structured governance system.
What significant military strategy did Shivaji employ against larger armies?- a) Naval blockades
- b) Siege warfare
- c) Guerrilla warfare
- d) Direct confrontations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What significant military strategy did Shivaji employ against larger armies?
a)
Naval blockades
b)
Siege warfare
c)
Guerrilla warfare
d)
Direct confrontations
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
Shivaji utilized guerrilla warfare, characterized by quick, surprise attacks with small units, to effectively defeat larger armies. This strategy allowed him to capture neglected forts and outmaneuver his opponents, establishing his reputation as a formidable leader. His innovative tactics became a hallmark of Maratha military operations.
How does the election of the President of India occur?- a) Indirect election by an Electoral College
- b) Direct public vote
- c) Selection by the Rajya Sabha
- d) Appointment by the Prime Minister
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
How does the election of the President of India occur?
a)
Indirect election by an Electoral College
b)
Direct public vote
c)
Selection by the Rajya Sabha
d)
Appointment by the Prime Minister
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The President of India is elected indirectly by an Electoral College, which comprises elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of states and union territories. This system ensures that the President receives support from both central and state levels.
What is the minimum age requirement for Indian citizens to exercise their right to vote?- a) 18
- b) 16
- c) 21
- d) 25
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum age requirement for Indian citizens to exercise their right to vote?
a)
18
b)
16
c)
21
d)
25
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
In India, the minimum age to vote is 18 years, as stipulated in the Constitution. This age requirement is part of the universal adult franchise, which ensures that all eligible citizens have the right to participate in the democratic process.
What role do assistive technologies play in the electoral process in India?- a) They help in campaigning
- b) They facilitate voting for disabled individuals
- c) They are used to count votes
- d) They are not utilized in elections
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What role do assistive technologies play in the electoral process in India?
a)
They help in campaigning
b)
They facilitate voting for disabled individuals
c)
They are used to count votes
d)
They are not utilized in elections
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
Assistive technologies, such as braille-enabled voter cards and apps for requesting wheelchairs, are implemented to facilitate voting for individuals with disabilities. These innovations ensure that all eligible voters, regardless of physical challenges, can participate in the electoral process effectively.
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by which pair of brothers?- a) Harihara and Bukka
- b) Akbar and Jahangir
- c) Babur and Humayun
- d) Rana Kumbha and Maharana Pratap
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by which pair of brothers?
a)
Harihara and Bukka
b)
Akbar and Jahangir
c)
Babur and Humayun
d)
Rana Kumbha and Maharana Pratap
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in the 14th century by brothers Harihara and Bukka, who broke away from the control of the Delhi Sultanate. Their establishment of an independent kingdom marked a significant point in southern Indian history.
Which Mughal emperor is known for promoting a policy of religious tolerance and abolishing the jizya tax?- a) Jahangir
- b) Aurangzeb
- c) Akbar
- d) Babur
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Mughal emperor is known for promoting a policy of religious tolerance and abolishing the jizya tax?
a)
Jahangir
b)
Aurangzeb
c)
Akbar
d)
Babur
|
|
S.S Career Academy answered |
Akbar is renowned for his policies of religious tolerance, including the abolition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims, which fostered peace among diverse religious communities in his empire. His reign is often regarded as a high point in Mughal India due to its cultural and administrative advancements.
What condition is NOT required for a resource to be considered economically feasible?- a) It must be abundant in nature.
- b)It must be affordable to use.
- c)It must respect cultural beliefs.
- d)It must be easy to obtain.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What condition is NOT required for a resource to be considered economically feasible?
a)
It must be abundant in nature.
b)
It must be affordable to use.
c)
It must respect cultural beliefs.
d)
It must be easy to obtain.
|
Aspire Academy answered |
A resource does not need to be abundant; even scarce resources can be economically feasible if they can be used profitably and affordably.
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of production in economics?- a) Marketing
- b) Technology
- c) Land
- d) Labour
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is NOT considered a factor of production in economics?
a)
Marketing
b)
Technology
c)
Land
d)
Labour
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
Marketing is a function that promotes the sale of goods and services, but it is not classified as a factor of production. The main factors of production are land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship. Understanding these factors helps in analyzing how goods and services are created and the resources required.
Who is considered the founder of the Maratha Empire?- a) Shivaji
- b) Sambhaji
- c) Dnyaneshwar
- d) Aurangzeb
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is considered the founder of the Maratha Empire?
a)
Shivaji
b)
Sambhaji
c)
Dnyaneshwar
d)
Aurangzeb
|
|
Skyhigh Academy answered |
Shivaji Bhonsle is recognized as the founder of the Maratha Empire. He transformed the Marathas into a sovereign force with his vision of Swarajya, utilizing guerrilla tactics and strategic victories. His crowning as Chhatrapati in 1674 marked the establishment of a powerful and independent Maratha state, which played a significant role in Indian history.
Which body is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India?- a) The Parliament
- b) The Election Commission of India
- c) The Prime Minister's Office
- d) The Supreme Court
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which body is responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India?
a)
The Parliament
b)
The Election Commission of India
c)
The Prime Minister's Office
d)
The Supreme Court
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the independent constitutional body tasked with overseeing and conducting elections across the country. Established in 1950, the ECI ensures that elections remain free, fair, and transparent, adapting to the challenges of managing a huge electorate.
What was the impact of British taxation policies on Indian agriculture during colonial rule?- a) Increased agricultural productivity
- b) Development of new agricultural technologies
- c) Enhanced local governance
- d) Widespread famine and suffering
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the impact of British taxation policies on Indian agriculture during colonial rule?
a)
Increased agricultural productivity
b)
Development of new agricultural technologies
c)
Enhanced local governance
d)
Widespread famine and suffering
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
British taxation policies led to widespread famine and suffering in India. High tax demands, especially during crop failures, resulted in severe hardships for farmers. Historical famines, such as the Bengal Famine of 1770, saw millions die due to starvation exacerbated by these oppressive tax policies.
Which of the following is a significant consequence of industrialization powered by fossil fuels?- a) Restoration of natural cycles
- b) Disturbance of natural cycles
- c) Enhanced ecosystem services
- d) Increased biodiversity
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is a significant consequence of industrialization powered by fossil fuels?
a)
Restoration of natural cycles
b)
Disturbance of natural cycles
c)
Enhanced ecosystem services
d)
Increased biodiversity
|
|
Focus Academy answered |
Industrialization powered by fossil fuels often leads to the disturbance of natural cycles, including climate change and habitat destruction. These disturbances can have far-reaching effects on ecosystems and biodiversity, resulting in environmental degradation and loss of natural resources.
How does the Parliament of India ensure accountability of the executive branch?- a) By approving budgets
- b) By conducting elections
- c) Through the Question Hour in Lok Sabha
- d) By forming committees
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How does the Parliament of India ensure accountability of the executive branch?
a)
By approving budgets
b)
By conducting elections
c)
Through the Question Hour in Lok Sabha
d)
By forming committees
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The Parliament ensures executive accountability primarily through the Question Hour, where members of the Lok Sabha can ask questions to the Prime Minister and other ministers regarding government policies and actions. This mechanism serves as a check on the executive's performance and decision-making.
In the context of elections, what does the term "universal adult franchise" signify?- a) A system where only educated individuals can vote
- b) The right to vote exclusively for women
- c) Every citizen's right to vote regardless of various factors
- d) Voting rights for only certain demographics
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In the context of elections, what does the term "universal adult franchise" signify?
a)
A system where only educated individuals can vote
b)
The right to vote exclusively for women
c)
Every citizen's right to vote regardless of various factors
d)
Voting rights for only certain demographics
|
|
S.S Career Academy answered |
Universal adult franchise signifies that every adult citizen in India has the right to vote, regardless of caste, creed, religion, gender, education, or income. This principle is foundational to India's democratic ethos and is enshrined in the Constitution.
The term "Drain of Wealth" refers to:- a) The economic exploitation of India by British policies
- b) The export of Indian textiles to Europe
- c) The preservation of Indian cultural artifacts
- d) The movement of people during famines
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The term "Drain of Wealth" refers to:
a)
The economic exploitation of India by British policies
b)
The export of Indian textiles to Europe
c)
The preservation of Indian cultural artifacts
d)
The movement of people during famines
|
|
Riverdale Learning Institute answered |
The "Drain of Wealth" refers to the economic exploitation of India by British policies, which extracted vast amounts of wealth from the country to fuel Britain's Industrial Revolution. This term captures the severe economic impact on India, where vast resources were diverted from local development, leading to widespread poverty.
The Hoysala dynasty is particularly noted for what aspect of its governance?- a) Establishing the Vijayanagara Empire
- b) Its military conquests in the north
- c) Forming alliances with the Mughals
- d) Cultural achievements and temple architecture
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The Hoysala dynasty is particularly noted for what aspect of its governance?
a)
Establishing the Vijayanagara Empire
b)
Its military conquests in the north
c)
Forming alliances with the Mughals
d)
Cultural achievements and temple architecture
|
|
Upsc Rank Holders answered |
The Hoysala dynasty is celebrated for its contributions to culture and temple architecture in southern India, exemplified by structures such as the intricate temples at Belur and Halebidu. Their architectural style is characterized by detailed sculptures and elaborate designs.
Chapter doubts & questions for Social Science (Exploring Society India and Beyond) - Online Quizzes for Class 8 2025 is part of Class 8 exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for Class 8 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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