All questions of Buildings, Paintings and Books for Class 6 Exam

This area is located near the krishna river of the guntur state of andhrapradesh. it is the most popular place of the A.P and it is the main centre of buddhist.it was built around the 2nd century.the amaravati stupa is the largest stupa of the whole country.it was built by emperor ashoka who was the great followers of lord buddha.it is also known as mahachatya.

The Mahabharat was the Dharma Yudh,between Kauravas and Pandavas for the throne of Hastinapur. Hastinapur's some part is also known as Delhi today,which was given to Pandavas( known to them as Khandavprasth or Indraprasth).

The Garbhagriha, also known as the Sanctum Sanctorum, is the most important part of an ancient Hindu temple where the image of the chief deity was placed.

Explanation:
1. Significance of Garbhagriha: The Garbhagriha is considered the most sacred and important part of the temple as it houses the image of the chief deity. It is believed that the deity resides in the Garbhagriha and blesses the worshippers who come to offer their prayers.

2. Description of Garbhagriha: The Garbhagriha is a small, enclosed room located at the center of the temple. It is usually square or rectangular in shape and has a single entrance. The walls of the Garbhagriha are often decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting the stories and legends associated with the deity.

3. Rituals performed in Garbhagriha: Only the priests are allowed to enter the Garbhagriha to perform the daily rituals and offer prayers to the deity. The worshippers offer their prayers from outside the Garbhagriha, facing the entrance. The rituals performed in the Garbhagriha vary depending on the tradition and customs of the temple.

4. Importance of Garbhagriha in temple architecture: The Garbhagriha is considered the heart of the temple and all other parts of the temple are designed to surround and support it. The temple architecture is based on the concept of mandala, where the Garbhagriha is located at the center and the other parts of the temple are arranged around it in a symmetrical manner.

In conclusion, the Garbhagriha is the most important part of an ancient Hindu temple as it houses the image of the chief deity and is considered the heart of the temple. The Garbhagriha plays a crucial role in temple architecture and is the focal point of all the rituals and prayers performed in the temple.

The sun may appear to be largest star in sky but that's just because it's the closest. on a stellar scale, it's really quite average -about half of the known stars are larger, half are smaller.

Of course Aryabhatta...

Pradakshina Path

Pradakshina Path refers to the circular path around the sanctum sanctorum or the main shrine of a temple. It is a path that devotees walk around the deity in a clockwise direction as a part of their worship.

Significance of Pradakshina Path

Pradakshina Path holds great significance in Hinduism. It is believed that walking around the deity in a clockwise direction helps in purifying one's mind and body, increasing concentration, and developing devotion towards the deity.

Types of Pradakshina Path

There are two types of Pradakshina Path - inner and outer. The inner Pradakshina Path is the one closest to the deity and is usually used by priests and temple workers. The outer Pradakshina Path is used by devotees and is usually wider than the inner path.

Pradakshina in Different Religions

Pradakshina is not limited to Hinduism only. It is observed in other religions too. In Buddhism, it is called circumambulation, and it involves walking around stupas or holy places. In Jainism, it is called Navagraha Pradakshina, and it involves walking around the nine planets.

Conclusion

Pradakshina Path is an important part of Hindu worship and holds great significance. It is believed to help in purifying one's mind and body and developing devotion towards the deity. It is observed in other religions too but with different names and practices.

Mahabalipuram is a famous historic town located in the Kanchipuram district of Tamil Nadu. It is known for its ancient temples, rock-cut caves, and magnificent sculptures. The town was once a bustling port city during the Pallava dynasty, and many of its monuments were built during this time. One of the most significant contributions of the Pallava dynasty to Indian architecture was the creation of the Dravidian style of temples, which is characterized by its pyramid-shaped towers or gopurams.

Temples in Mahabalipuram
Mahabalipuram is famous for its ancient temples, which are a testament to the artistic and architectural skills of the Pallava dynasty. Some of the most notable temples in Mahabalipuram include:

1. Shore Temple: The Shore Temple is one of the most iconic and recognizable landmarks in Mahabalipuram. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu.

2. Pancha Rathas: The Pancha Rathas, also known as the Five Rathas, are a group of monolithic rock-cut temples. Each of the temples is dedicated to a different Hindu deity.

3. Varaha Cave Temple: The Varaha Cave Temple is a monolithic rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is known for its intricate carvings and sculptures.

4. Krishna Mandapam: The Krishna Mandapam is a rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is known for its beautiful carvings depicting scenes from the life of Lord Krishna.

Carved Statues
Mahabalipuram is also famous for its magnificent sculptures and carvings. The town is home to many rock-cut caves, which are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures. Some of the most notable sculptures in Mahabalipuram include:

1. Arjuna's Penance: Arjuna's Penance is a giant rock sculpture that depicts the story of Arjuna from the Mahabharata. It is considered one of the most significant sculptures in India.

2. Descent of the Ganges: The Descent of the Ganges is a giant rock sculpture that depicts the story of the descent of the river Ganges from heaven to earth.

3. Mahishasuramardini Cave: The Mahishasuramardini Cave is a rock-cut cave temple dedicated to Goddess Durga. It is known for its beautiful sculptures depicting the battle between Goddess Durga and the demon Mahishasura.

In conclusion, Mahabalipuram is famous for its ancient temples and magnificent sculptures, which are a testament to the artistic and architectural skills of the Pallava dynasty. The town is a must-visit for anyone interested in Indian history and architecture.

**Explanation:**

The wife of Rama was Sita. She is one of the central characters in the Hindu epic Ramayana. Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is option 'C':

**1. Ramayana:**
Ramayana is an ancient Hindu epic that narrates the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his adventures. It is attributed to the sage Valmiki and is considered one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature.

**2. Rama and Sita's Marriage:**
According to the Ramayana, Rama is the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu, and Sita is the incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. Rama and Sita's marriage is an important event in the epic. Rama's father, King Dasharatha, organized a Swayamvar (a ceremony where a princess chooses her husband) for Sita, and Rama won her hand by breaking the divine bow of Lord Shiva.

**3. Sita's Character:**
Sita is portrayed as an ideal wife and devoted to Rama. She accompanies Rama during his exile to the forest and stands by his side through various trials and tribulations. Sita's abduction by the demon king Ravana and Rama's subsequent efforts to rescue her form the major plot points of the Ramayana.

**4. Sita's Abduction and Rescue:**
Ravana, the antagonist of the Ramayana, kidnaps Sita and takes her to Lanka, his kingdom. Rama, aided by his loyal devotee Hanuman and an army of monkeys, embarks on a journey to rescue Sita. Eventually, Rama defeats Ravana in a fierce battle and rescues Sita.

**5. Agni Pariksha (Trial by Fire):**
After Sita's rescue, doubts are raised about her chastity during her captivity. To prove her purity, Sita undergoes the Agni Pariksha, a trial by fire. She emerges unscathed, thus vindicating her loyalty and purity.

**6. Sita's Return to Ayodhya:**
After the rescue and the successful completion of their exile, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana return to Ayodhya, where Rama is crowned as the king. However, due to societal rumors questioning Sita's purity, Rama reluctantly sends her into exile again.

**7. Sita's Fate:**
Sita seeks refuge in the hermitage of sage Valmiki, where she gives birth to her twin sons, Luv and Kush. In due course, Rama learns the truth about Sita's purity and calls for her return. However, Sita, feeling betrayed, chooses to return to the earth and asks Mother Earth to take her back. She disappears into the earth, leaving Rama grief-stricken.

In conclusion, Sita is the wife of Rama according to the Hindu epic Ramayana.

The monolithic temples are very beautiful. Each of these temples was carved out of a huge, single piece of stone. It is therefore they are known as monoliths. A monolith is a large single upright block of stone, especially one shaped into or serving as a pillar or monument.

Explanation:

According to the question, Ram returned to the capital of Kosala after 14 years of exile. Let's understand the context and significance of this choice.

1. Background:
Ram is a central character in the Hindu epic Ramayana. He is considered to be the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu and is revered as a righteous king. Ram was born in Ayodhya, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala.

2. Exile of Ram:
Ram was exiled by his father, King Dasharatha, due to the influence of his stepmother, Queen Kaikeyi. As per the request of Kaikeyi, Ram was sent to live in the forest for 14 years.

3. Purpose of Exile:
The exile of Ram was primarily a result of political intrigue and manipulation within the royal family. The powerful Kaikeyi wanted her own son, Bharata, to become the king of Ayodhya instead of Ram. Hence, she used her influence to convince Dasharatha to exile Ram.

4. Duration of Exile:
As per the conditions imposed by Kaikeyi, Ram was supposed to spend 14 years in exile. Along with Ram, his wife Sita and his loyal brother Lakshmana also accompanied him during the exile.

5. Return to Kosala:
After completing their 14-year exile, Ram, Sita, and Lakshmana returned to Ayodhya, the capital of Kosala. This event is known as the "Homecoming of Ram" and is celebrated as Diwali, the festival of lights.

6. Significance of Ayodhya:
Ayodhya holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and history. It is believed to be the birthplace of Ram and is considered a sacred city. Ayodhya is also revered as the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala, where Ram ruled as a righteous king.

In conclusion, Ram returned to the capital of Kosala, Ayodhya, after 14 years of exile. This event is considered a significant milestone in the epic of Ramayana, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and the return of righteousness to the kingdom.

Manekalai is a Tamil epic composed by kulavan seethalai satanar around 6th century

Is one of the oldest stone structure and important monuments in india..it is originally commissioned by the emperor ashoka in 3rd century BCE.

Historians say Hindu temples did not exist during the Vedic period (1500–500 BCE). According to historian Nirad C. Chaudhuri, the earliest structures that indicate idol worship date back to the 4th or 5th century CE.

Aryabhatta was both astronomer and mathematician.

Aryabhatta wrote a book called Aryabhatiyam which talks about the astronomy about the rotation of earth, eclipse of moon, stars and constellation, etc.

in mathematics, Aryabhatta invented the number 0 and have it's meaning 'no value'. Aryabhatta also gave birth to new numbers like 10,20,30,40 and other numbers bigger than single digit.

Therefore, Aryabhatta was a Astronomer and Mathematician.

Relic casket is a box that contains the remains of Buddha. It is considered as a sacred object in Buddhism and is often used for veneration. The relics inside the casket are believed to have spiritual power and are considered as a symbol of the Buddha's teachings.

Relic Casket in Buddhism:

In Buddhism, the remains of Buddha are considered as a source of inspiration and guidance. The relic casket is a way to preserve these remains and to allow people to pay their respects to the Buddha. The casket is usually made of precious metals such as gold, silver, or bronze, and is often decorated with intricate designs.

Significance of Relic Casket:

The relic casket is an important symbol in Buddhism as it represents the Buddha's teachings and his legacy. It is believed that by venerating the relics inside the casket, one can gain spiritual merit and attain enlightenment. The casket is also considered as a source of protection and blessings.

Types of Relic Caskets:

There are several types of relic caskets in Buddhism, each with its own significance. Some of the most common types include:

1. Stupa: A stupa is a type of relic casket that is shaped like a dome. It is used to house the remains of Buddha or his disciples.

2. Pagoda: A pagoda is a type of relic casket that is shaped like a tower. It is used to house the remains of Buddha or important Buddhist texts.

3. Casket: A casket is a type of relic box that is used to house the remains of Buddha or his disciples. It is usually made of metal and is decorated with intricate designs.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the relic casket is an important symbol in Buddhism that represents the Buddha's teachings and his legacy. It is used for veneration and is considered as a source of spiritual power and protection. There are several types of relic caskets in Buddhism, each with its own significance.

Different Puranas describe a number of stories where Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva compete for supremacy. In some Puranas, such as Devi Bhagavata, the Goddess Devi joins the competition and ascends for the position of being Supreme. Further, most Puranas emphasize legends around one who is either Shiva, or Vishnu, or Devi.

Bhitargaon is a town in kanpur district, uttar pradesh, India, known for its ancient Hindu temple, the largest indian brick temple to survive from the time of the Gupta empire.

Hastinapur is a town and a nagar panchayat located in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is an ancient city with historical significance and is associated with the epic Mahabharata. Let's delve into the details to understand why the correct answer is option 'A' - Meerut district.

1. Location:
- Hastinapur is situated in the northern part of India, in the state of Uttar Pradesh.
- It is located approximately 37 kilometers away from Meerut city.
- The town is situated on the banks of the Ganga River, also known as the Ganges.

2. Historical Significance:
- Hastinapur is mentioned in various ancient texts, including the Mahabharata, one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India.
- According to the Mahabharata, Hastinapur was the capital city of the Kuru Kingdom, ruled by the Kuru dynasty.
- The epic describes the great Kurukshetra War fought between the Pandavas and the Kauravas, which took place near Hastinapur.
- Hastinapur is also associated with iconic characters from the Mahabharata, such as Bhishma, the great warrior, and Duryodhana, the antagonist.

3. Administrative Division:
- Hastinapur falls under the jurisdiction of the Meerut district.
- Meerut is one of the 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh, and it is further divided into several tehsils, blocks, and towns.
- Nagar panchayats are local self-government bodies that govern small towns or urban areas. Hastinapur is classified as a nagar panchayat.

4. Cultural and Tourism Importance:
- Due to its historical significance, Hastinapur attracts tourists and devotees from all over the country.
- The town has several ancient temples, including the famous Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary.
- The Wildlife Sanctuary is home to various species of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

In conclusion, Hastinapur is a town and nagar panchayat located in the Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh. Its historical importance, association with the Mahabharata, and geographical location near Meerut make it a significant destination for tourists and history enthusiasts.

Depending on the methods of counting, as many as three hundred versions of the Indian epic poem, the Ramayana, are known to exist. The oldest version is generally recognized to be the Sanskrit version attributed to the sage Valmiki.

Unclear question.