**Author of the Sanskrit Ramayana**

The author of the Sanskrit Ramayana is Valmiki. He is widely recognized as the original author of the epic poem, which is one of the two major Hindu epics, the other being the Mahabharata. Valmiki's Ramayana is considered a foundational text in Hindu literature and has had a significant influence on Indian culture and society.

**Valmiki's Background**

Valmiki was a sage and poet who lived during the Treta Yuga, a time period in Hindu mythology. Historically, the exact dates of his life are uncertain, but he is believed to have lived around 500 BCE. Valmiki is revered as the "Adi Kavi," which means the first poet, and his Ramayana is considered the first epic poem in Sanskrit literature.

**Composition of the Ramayana**

The Ramayana consists of seven books, also known as Kandas or Cantos, and it tells the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and their adventures. The epic narrates the journey of Rama, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, as he battles the demon king Ravana to rescue Sita, who is abducted by Ravana.

**Significance of the Ramayana**

The Ramayana is not just a story; it is a sacred scripture that carries profound moral, ethical, and spiritual teachings. It explores various themes such as dharma (righteousness), devotion, loyalty, and the triumph of good over evil. The characters in the Ramayana, including Rama, Sita, Hanuman, and Ravana, have become iconic figures in Hindu mythology and are revered as divine beings.

**Valmiki's Contribution**

Valmiki's Ramayana is known for its beautiful poetry and vivid descriptions, which captivate readers and make the narrative come alive. Valmiki's portrayal of characters and their emotions is considered masterful, and his work has been a source of inspiration for countless poets, writers, and artists throughout history.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, Valmiki is recognized as the author of the Sanskrit Ramayana. His epic poem has stood the test of time and continues to be an important literary and spiritual text in Hinduism. Valmiki's contribution to Indian literature and culture is immense, and his Ramayana remains a cherished and revered work of art.