Composition of Manimekalai

Introduction:
Manimekalai is an epic Tamil poem that is considered one of the masterpieces of Tamil literature. It was composed by Sattanar, making option 'B' the correct answer. The poem is part of the Sangam literature and is an important text that showcases the cultural and literary heritage of ancient Tamil Nadu.

Background:
The Sangam era, which spanned from 300 BCE to 300 CE, was a period of great literary and cultural development in ancient Tamil Nadu. During this time, several Tamil poets and scholars produced a vast body of literature known as Sangam literature. This literature consisted of various genres, including poetry, epics, and prose.

Role of Sattanar:
Sattanar, also known as Sathanar, was a renowned Tamil poet and scholar who lived during the Sangam era. He is credited with the composition of Manimekalai, which is considered his magnum opus. Sattanar's expertise in poetry, language, and cultural knowledge is evident in the composition of this epic poem.

Content and Themes:
Manimekalai is a sequel to another Tamil epic, Silappatikaram, which was composed by another Sangam poet, Ilango Adigal. The poem tells the story of the eponymous protagonist, Manimekalai, who is a young woman with extraordinary beauty and intelligence. The narrative explores various themes such as love, compassion, spirituality, and the pursuit of enlightenment.

Significance:
Manimekalai is not only a work of literary brilliance but also provides valuable insights into the socio-cultural and religious aspects of ancient Tamil society. It reflects the values and beliefs of the time, including the influence of Buddhism and Jainism. The poem also highlights the importance of women in society and their role in shaping the destiny of individuals and communities.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Sattanar composed the epic Tamil poem Manimekalai during the Sangam era. This masterpiece of Tamil literature showcases the cultural richness and literary prowess of ancient Tamil Nadu. The poem continues to be celebrated for its narrative brilliance, thematic depth, and timeless relevance.