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This a MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) based practice test of Chapter 6 - Rural Development of Economics of Class XI (11) for the quick revision/preparation of School Board examinationsQ What is rural development- a)economic and legal upliftment of rural areas
- b)economic and social upliftment of rural areas
- c)economic and technical upliftment of rural areas
- d)economic and political upliftment of rural areas
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
This a MCQ (Multiple Choice Question) based practice test of Chapter 6 - Rural Development of Economics of Class XI (11) for the quick revision/preparation of School Board examinations
Q What is rural development
a)
economic and legal upliftment of rural areas
b)
economic and social upliftment of rural areas
c)
economic and technical upliftment of rural areas
d)
economic and political upliftment of rural areas
|
Om Desai answered |
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in rural areas, often relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas. Rural development has traditionally centered on the exploitation of land-intensive natural resources such as agriculture and forestry.
The period between 1991-2003 is called- a)Blue Revolution
- b)White Revolution
- c)Golden Revolution
- d)Green Revolution
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The period between 1991-2003 is called
a)
Blue Revolution
b)
White Revolution
c)
Golden Revolution
d)
Green Revolution
|
Priya Patel answered |
A significant increase in horticulture production is called Golden Revolution in India. In India, the period between 1991-2003 is termed as 'Golden Revolution'. This period witnessed a tremendous increase in the productivity in horticulture. As a result, during this period, there was a huge increase in the production of various fruits, vegetables, spices and other horticulture products.
Golden revolution is related to- a)Pisciculture
- b)Horticulture
- c)Floriculture
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Golden revolution is related to
a)
Pisciculture
b)
Horticulture
c)
Floriculture
d)
None
|
Aryan Khanna answered |
The definition of horticulture is the art or practice of gardening and cultivating plants and trees. When you grow lilac bushes and orchids, this is an example of horticulture.
TANWA stands for- a)Tamil Nadu Women in agriculture
- b)Tamil Nadu men in agriculture
- c)Tripura Women in industry
- d)Tripura Women in agriculture
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
TANWA stands for
a)
Tamil Nadu Women in agriculture
b)
Tamil Nadu men in agriculture
c)
Tripura Women in industry
d)
Tripura Women in agriculture
|
Jayant Mishra answered |
Tamil Nadu Women in Agriculture can be abbreviated as TANWA
Agricultural diversification means
- a)Minor proportion of the increasing labour force in the agricultural sector needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other nonfarm sectors
- b)Minor proportion of the decreasing labour force in the industrial sector needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other nonfarm sectors
- c)Major proportion of the increasing labour force in the agricultural sector needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other nonfarm sectors
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Agricultural diversification means
a)
Minor proportion of the increasing labour force in the agricultural sector needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other nonfarm sectors
b)
Minor proportion of the decreasing labour force in the industrial sector needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other nonfarm sectors
c)
Major proportion of the increasing labour force in the agricultural sector needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other nonfarm sectors
d)
None
|
Rajat Patel answered |
Agricultural diversification is an important mechanism for economic growth. It depends, however, on there being opportunities for diversification and on farmers’ responsiveness to those opportunities. Agricultural diversification can be facilitated by technological breaks-through, by changes in consumer demand or in government policy or in trade arrangements, and by development of irrigation, roads, and other infrastructures.
Which scheme provide adequate an timely support from the banking system to the farmers for their cultivation needs in a flexible manner- a)KMC
- b)KMM
- c)KBC
- d)KCC
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which scheme provide adequate an timely support from the banking system to the farmers for their cultivation needs in a flexible manner
a)
KMC
b)
KMM
c)
KBC
d)
KCC
|
Vikas Kapoor answered |
Government of India, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare and Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare launched the Kisan Credit Card Yojana. Small Farmers can apply for the Kisan Credit Card Scheme to get benefits of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi and Loan from various banks.
Fish production from inland sources contributes about ____ percent to the total fish production and the balance ___ percent from main sector
- a)51,49
- b)75,25
- c)64, 36
- d)25,75
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Fish production from inland sources contributes about ____ percent to the total fish production and the balance ___ percent from main sector
a)
51,49
b)
75,25
c)
64, 36
d)
25,75
|
Devansh Goyal answered |
Fish production from inland sources contributes about 49 percent to the total fish production and the balance 51 percent from main sector.
After the initiation of reforms the growth rate of agricultural sector- a)Accelerated by 2-3 %
- b)Accelerated by 5-6 %
- c)Decelerated by 5-6 %
- d)Decelerated by 2-3 %
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
After the initiation of reforms the growth rate of agricultural sector
a)
Accelerated by 2-3 %
b)
Accelerated by 5-6 %
c)
Decelerated by 5-6 %
d)
Decelerated by 2-3 %
|
Prateek Kumar answered |
Agriculture, which accounted for more than 30 per cent of total GDP at the beginning of reforms failed to maintain its pre-reform growth. On the contrary, it witnessed a sharp decline in its share in total GDP after the mid1990s. The share of agriculture in total GDP which was around 27.46 per cent during 1994-95 to 1996-97 fell to 19.66 per cent during the period 2003-04 to 2005-06.The reason for the decline in agriculture's share in total GDP was sluggish growth in the agricultural sector in comparison to the overall growth of the Indian economy during the post-reform period.
TANWA project initiated in- a)Kerala
- b)Andhra Pradesh
- c)Tamil Nadu
- d)Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
TANWA project initiated in
a)
Kerala
b)
Andhra Pradesh
c)
Tamil Nadu
d)
Maharashtra
|
Partho Saini answered |
Initiation of TANWA Project in Tamil Nadu
The TANWA project was initiated in Tamil Nadu, which is a southern state of India. The project was launched to address the issue of water scarcity in the state. TANWA stands for Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board.
Purpose of TANWA Project
The aim of the TANWA project is to provide a sustainable solution to the water scarcity problem in Tamil Nadu. The project involves the construction of new water supply systems, rehabilitation of existing systems, and capacity building of the water supply and drainage board. The project also aims to promote water conservation and efficient use of water resources.
Features of TANWA Project
The TANWA project involves the following features:
1. Construction of new water supply systems: The project involves the construction of new water supply systems in areas that are currently facing water scarcity.
2. Rehabilitation of existing systems: The project also involves the rehabilitation of existing water supply systems to improve their efficiency and reliability.
3. Capacity building of the water supply and drainage board: The project includes capacity building of the water supply and drainage board to ensure that they can effectively manage the water supply systems.
4. Water conservation: The project aims to promote water conservation by encouraging efficient use of water resources.
Conclusion
The TANWA project is an important initiative undertaken by the Tamil Nadu government to address the issue of water scarcity in the state. The project involves the construction of new water supply systems, rehabilitation of existing systems, and capacity building of the water supply and drainage board. The project also emphasizes water conservation and efficient use of water resources.
The TANWA project was initiated in Tamil Nadu, which is a southern state of India. The project was launched to address the issue of water scarcity in the state. TANWA stands for Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board.
Purpose of TANWA Project
The aim of the TANWA project is to provide a sustainable solution to the water scarcity problem in Tamil Nadu. The project involves the construction of new water supply systems, rehabilitation of existing systems, and capacity building of the water supply and drainage board. The project also aims to promote water conservation and efficient use of water resources.
Features of TANWA Project
The TANWA project involves the following features:
1. Construction of new water supply systems: The project involves the construction of new water supply systems in areas that are currently facing water scarcity.
2. Rehabilitation of existing systems: The project also involves the rehabilitation of existing water supply systems to improve their efficiency and reliability.
3. Capacity building of the water supply and drainage board: The project includes capacity building of the water supply and drainage board to ensure that they can effectively manage the water supply systems.
4. Water conservation: The project aims to promote water conservation by encouraging efficient use of water resources.
Conclusion
The TANWA project is an important initiative undertaken by the Tamil Nadu government to address the issue of water scarcity in the state. The project involves the construction of new water supply systems, rehabilitation of existing systems, and capacity building of the water supply and drainage board. The project also emphasizes water conservation and efficient use of water resources.
Government fixes MSP for how many agricultural products
- a)23
- b)24
- c)22
- d)25
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Government fixes MSP for how many agricultural products
a)
23
b)
24
c)
22
d)
25
|
Aaditya Choudhury answered |
Minimum Support Price is the price at which government purchases crops from the farmers, whatever may be the price for the crops. The Indian government sets the price for 24 commodities twice a year.
If there is a fall in the prices of the crops, after a bumper harvest, the government purchases at the MSP and this is the reason that the priced cannot go below MSP. So, this directly helps the farmers.
If there is a fall in the prices of the crops, after a bumper harvest, the government purchases at the MSP and this is the reason that the priced cannot go below MSP. So, this directly helps the farmers.
Which of the following is false regarding NABARD?
- a)It helps farmers indirectly
- b)It perform all the functions of RBI with regards to agriculture credit
- c)It doesn't helps the flow of credit through co-operative banks, RRB’s etc
- d)Maintain a research and development fund to promote research in agriculture
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is false regarding NABARD?
a)
It helps farmers indirectly
b)
It perform all the functions of RBI with regards to agriculture credit
c)
It doesn't helps the flow of credit through co-operative banks, RRB’s etc
d)
Maintain a research and development fund to promote research in agriculture
|
|
Priyanka Mehta answered |
NABARD is a financial institution that was set up by the Indian government to promote sustainable agriculture and rural development in the country. The functions of NABARD include the propagation of technological innovations, financial and non-financial solutions, and institutional development.
NABARD is responsible for regulating and supervising the functions of cooperative banks and RRBs (Regional Rural Banks).
NABARD does not directly helps farmers, it helps through cooperative banks and RRBs.
NABARD is responsible for regulating and supervising the functions of cooperative banks and RRBs (Regional Rural Banks).
NABARD does not directly helps farmers, it helps through cooperative banks and RRBs.
TANWA project relates to- a)Women
- b)Men
- c)Both
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
TANWA project relates to
a)
Women
b)
Men
c)
Both
d)
None
|
Anuj Nair answered |
TANWA project relates to Women
The TANWA project is a women empowerment initiative launched by the Nigerian government in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The project aims to promote gender equality, enhance women's economic empowerment, and reduce poverty among women in Nigeria.
Objectives of TANWA project:
The primary objectives of the TANWA project are:
1. To promote gender equality and reduce gender-based violence in Nigeria.
2. To provide economic opportunities for women and enhance their income-generating potential.
3. To empower women to participate in decision-making processes at the community and national level.
4. To increase access to education and healthcare services for women.
Activities under TANWA project:
The TANWA project is implemented through various activities, including:
1. Capacity building: The project provides training and skills development programs for women to enhance their employability and entrepreneurship skills.
2. Access to finance: The project provides access to finance for women entrepreneurs through microfinance institutions and other financial institutions.
3. Advocacy and awareness-raising: The project conducts advocacy and awareness-raising campaigns to promote gender equality and reduce gender-based violence in Nigeria.
4. Support for education and healthcare: The project provides support for education and healthcare services for women in Nigeria.
Impact of TANWA project:
The TANWA project has made a significant impact on women's economic empowerment and gender equality in Nigeria. The project has helped to reduce poverty among women, enhance their income-generating potential, and improve their access to education and healthcare services.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the TANWA project is a vital initiative that aims to promote gender equality and women's economic empowerment in Nigeria. The project has made a significant impact on women's lives in Nigeria and is expected to continue to do so in the future.
The TANWA project is a women empowerment initiative launched by the Nigerian government in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The project aims to promote gender equality, enhance women's economic empowerment, and reduce poverty among women in Nigeria.
Objectives of TANWA project:
The primary objectives of the TANWA project are:
1. To promote gender equality and reduce gender-based violence in Nigeria.
2. To provide economic opportunities for women and enhance their income-generating potential.
3. To empower women to participate in decision-making processes at the community and national level.
4. To increase access to education and healthcare services for women.
Activities under TANWA project:
The TANWA project is implemented through various activities, including:
1. Capacity building: The project provides training and skills development programs for women to enhance their employability and entrepreneurship skills.
2. Access to finance: The project provides access to finance for women entrepreneurs through microfinance institutions and other financial institutions.
3. Advocacy and awareness-raising: The project conducts advocacy and awareness-raising campaigns to promote gender equality and reduce gender-based violence in Nigeria.
4. Support for education and healthcare: The project provides support for education and healthcare services for women in Nigeria.
Impact of TANWA project:
The TANWA project has made a significant impact on women's economic empowerment and gender equality in Nigeria. The project has helped to reduce poverty among women, enhance their income-generating potential, and improve their access to education and healthcare services.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the TANWA project is a vital initiative that aims to promote gender equality and women's economic empowerment in Nigeria. The project has made a significant impact on women's lives in Nigeria and is expected to continue to do so in the future.
Which of the following is false regarding SHG’s- a)Small and informal association of poor persons
- b)Introduced in 1982
- c)Provide rural credit by mobilising their own resources
- d)Improve rural’s poor access to formal credit system
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is false regarding SHG’s
a)
Small and informal association of poor persons
b)
Introduced in 1982
c)
Provide rural credit by mobilising their own resources
d)
Improve rural’s poor access to formal credit system
|
Shivani Dey answered |
There is no information provided about the options regarding SHG, so it is not possible to determine which statement is false. Please provide the options for a more accurate response.
Which is the apex institute at national level which provide re-finance facilities to institutions engaged in providing rural credit- a)NBAARD
- b)NABARD
- c)NABADR
- d)DABARD
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which is the apex institute at national level which provide re-finance facilities to institutions engaged in providing rural credit
a)
NBAARD
b)
NABARD
c)
NABADR
d)
DABARD
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Apex Institute Providing Re-finance Facilities for Rural Credit
The apex institute at the national level that provides re-finance facilities to institutions engaged in providing rural credit is NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development). Here is a detailed explanation:
1. NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
- NABARD is an apex development financial institution in India.
- It was established in 1982 under the Act of Parliament.
- The primary objective of NABARD is to promote rural development by providing financial support and refinance facilities to institutions involved in agricultural and rural credit.
- NABARD plays a crucial role in channelizing and coordinating the flow of credit to agriculture and rural sectors.
- It provides re-finance facilities to various banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, and other financial institutions engaged in providing credit to farmers, rural artisans, and other rural entrepreneurs.
- The re-finance provided by NABARD helps these institutions in meeting the credit requirements of the rural population.
2. Functions of NABARD:
- Promoting and developing agriculture and rural sectors through financial and technical assistance.
- Providing re-finance facilities for agriculture and rural credit.
- Providing loans and grants to state governments and other agencies for rural development projects.
- Promoting rural infrastructure development, including irrigation, rural roads, and warehousing facilities.
- Conducting research and providing training and consultancy services in the field of rural development.
- Monitoring and evaluating the impact of various rural development schemes and programs.
In conclusion, NABARD is the apex institute at the national level that provides re-finance facilities to institutions engaged in providing rural credit. It plays a crucial role in promoting rural development and ensuring the availability of credit to the rural population.
The apex institute at the national level that provides re-finance facilities to institutions engaged in providing rural credit is NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development). Here is a detailed explanation:
1. NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
- NABARD is an apex development financial institution in India.
- It was established in 1982 under the Act of Parliament.
- The primary objective of NABARD is to promote rural development by providing financial support and refinance facilities to institutions involved in agricultural and rural credit.
- NABARD plays a crucial role in channelizing and coordinating the flow of credit to agriculture and rural sectors.
- It provides re-finance facilities to various banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, and other financial institutions engaged in providing credit to farmers, rural artisans, and other rural entrepreneurs.
- The re-finance provided by NABARD helps these institutions in meeting the credit requirements of the rural population.
2. Functions of NABARD:
- Promoting and developing agriculture and rural sectors through financial and technical assistance.
- Providing re-finance facilities for agriculture and rural credit.
- Providing loans and grants to state governments and other agencies for rural development projects.
- Promoting rural infrastructure development, including irrigation, rural roads, and warehousing facilities.
- Conducting research and providing training and consultancy services in the field of rural development.
- Monitoring and evaluating the impact of various rural development schemes and programs.
In conclusion, NABARD is the apex institute at the national level that provides re-finance facilities to institutions engaged in providing rural credit. It plays a crucial role in promoting rural development and ensuring the availability of credit to the rural population.
Following are the major producers of marine products except- a)Gujarat
- b)Punjab
- c)Kerala
- d)Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Following are the major producers of marine products except
a)
Gujarat
b)
Punjab
c)
Kerala
d)
Maharashtra
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Major Producers of Marine Products:
- Gujarat: Gujarat is one of the major producers of marine products in India. It has a long coastline and is known for its thriving fishing industry. The state contributes significantly to the total marine production in the country.
- Kerala: Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is known for its abundant marine resources. The state has a large number of fishing villages and is a major producer of marine products such as fish, prawns, crabs, and lobsters.
- Maharashtra: Maharashtra, with its extensive coastline along the Arabian Sea, is another major producer of marine products. The state has a well-developed fishing industry and contributes significantly to the overall marine production in India.
- Punjab: Punjab, being a landlocked state, does not have a coastline and therefore does not produce marine products. It mainly focuses on agriculture and livestock production.
Answer: B (Punjab)
Explanation: Punjab is not a major producer of marine products as it does not have access to the sea. The state's geographical location limits its ability to participate in the marine industry.
- Gujarat: Gujarat is one of the major producers of marine products in India. It has a long coastline and is known for its thriving fishing industry. The state contributes significantly to the total marine production in the country.
- Kerala: Kerala, located on the southwestern coast of India, is known for its abundant marine resources. The state has a large number of fishing villages and is a major producer of marine products such as fish, prawns, crabs, and lobsters.
- Maharashtra: Maharashtra, with its extensive coastline along the Arabian Sea, is another major producer of marine products. The state has a well-developed fishing industry and contributes significantly to the overall marine production in India.
- Punjab: Punjab, being a landlocked state, does not have a coastline and therefore does not produce marine products. It mainly focuses on agriculture and livestock production.
Answer: B (Punjab)
Explanation: Punjab is not a major producer of marine products as it does not have access to the sea. The state's geographical location limits its ability to participate in the marine industry.
Which programme launched in 2005-2006 for building infrastructure and basic amenities in rural areas- a)Bharat Nirman
- b)India Vision 2020
- c)Economic growth
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which programme launched in 2005-2006 for building infrastructure and basic amenities in rural areas
a)
Bharat Nirman
b)
India Vision 2020
c)
Economic growth
d)
None
|
Muskaan Mishra answered |
**Answer:**
The correct answer is **option A: Bharat Nirman**.
**Bharat Nirman** is a programme launched in 2005-2006 by the Government of India with the aim of building infrastructure and providing basic amenities in rural areas. It was initiated by the Ministry of Rural Development and aimed to bridge the rural-urban divide by focusing on six key areas:
1. **Irrigation**: Bharat Nirman aimed to increase the irrigation potential in rural areas by constructing new irrigation projects, rehabilitating existing ones, and promoting efficient water management practices. This was done to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce dependence on rainfall.
2. **Rural Housing**: The programme aimed to provide quality housing to rural households by constructing houses with basic amenities such as water supply, sanitation facilities, and electricity connections. The objective was to improve the living conditions of rural communities.
3. **Rural Water Supply**: Bharat Nirman focused on providing safe drinking water to rural areas by implementing water supply schemes, constructing hand pumps, and promoting water conservation and management practices. This was done to address the issue of water scarcity in rural communities.
4. **Rural Electrification**: The programme aimed to provide electricity connections to rural households, thereby facilitating access to modern amenities and improving the quality of life in rural areas. It involved the electrification of villages, hamlets, and remote areas that were not covered by the power grid.
5. **Rural Roads**: Bharat Nirman aimed to improve connectivity in rural areas by constructing and upgrading rural roads, which would facilitate the movement of goods, services, and people. The focus was on providing all-weather road connectivity to villages, thereby promoting economic development and social inclusion.
6. **Rural Telecommunication**: The programme aimed to bridge the digital divide by providing telecommunication facilities in rural areas. This involved the establishment of telecommunication infrastructure, including mobile towers and internet connectivity, to ensure access to communication services in rural communities.
By focusing on these key areas, Bharat Nirman aimed to bring about holistic development in rural areas and improve the quality of life for rural communities. It played a significant role in addressing the infrastructure and basic amenity gaps in rural India and promoting inclusive growth and development.
The correct answer is **option A: Bharat Nirman**.
**Bharat Nirman** is a programme launched in 2005-2006 by the Government of India with the aim of building infrastructure and providing basic amenities in rural areas. It was initiated by the Ministry of Rural Development and aimed to bridge the rural-urban divide by focusing on six key areas:
1. **Irrigation**: Bharat Nirman aimed to increase the irrigation potential in rural areas by constructing new irrigation projects, rehabilitating existing ones, and promoting efficient water management practices. This was done to enhance agricultural productivity and reduce dependence on rainfall.
2. **Rural Housing**: The programme aimed to provide quality housing to rural households by constructing houses with basic amenities such as water supply, sanitation facilities, and electricity connections. The objective was to improve the living conditions of rural communities.
3. **Rural Water Supply**: Bharat Nirman focused on providing safe drinking water to rural areas by implementing water supply schemes, constructing hand pumps, and promoting water conservation and management practices. This was done to address the issue of water scarcity in rural communities.
4. **Rural Electrification**: The programme aimed to provide electricity connections to rural households, thereby facilitating access to modern amenities and improving the quality of life in rural areas. It involved the electrification of villages, hamlets, and remote areas that were not covered by the power grid.
5. **Rural Roads**: Bharat Nirman aimed to improve connectivity in rural areas by constructing and upgrading rural roads, which would facilitate the movement of goods, services, and people. The focus was on providing all-weather road connectivity to villages, thereby promoting economic development and social inclusion.
6. **Rural Telecommunication**: The programme aimed to bridge the digital divide by providing telecommunication facilities in rural areas. This involved the establishment of telecommunication infrastructure, including mobile towers and internet connectivity, to ensure access to communication services in rural communities.
By focusing on these key areas, Bharat Nirman aimed to bring about holistic development in rural areas and improve the quality of life for rural communities. It played a significant role in addressing the infrastructure and basic amenity gaps in rural India and promoting inclusive growth and development.
Operation flood started in- a)1945
- b)1956
- c)1966
- d)1960
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Operation flood started in
a)
1945
b)
1956
c)
1966
d)
1960
|
Priyanka Roy answered |
Operation Flood: A Revolutionary Dairy Development Program
Introduction
Operation Flood is one of the world's largest dairy development programs that transformed India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest milk producer. The program was initiated in 1970 and continued until 1996. The main objective of Operation Flood was to increase milk production, provide a better price to milk producers, and meet the demand for milk in India.
The Beginning
Operation Flood was initiated in 1966 by Dr. Verghese Kurien, who was the founder of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). The program was launched with the support of the World Food Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Phases of Operation Flood
Operation Flood was implemented in three phases:
Phase I: The first phase of Operation Flood was implemented from 1970 to 1980. The main objective of this phase was to increase milk production and establish a milk supply chain. The program was implemented in 18 milksheds across the country.
Phase II: The second phase of Operation Flood was implemented from 1981 to 1985. The objective of this phase was to expand the milk supply chain and increase milk processing capacity. The program was implemented in 136 milksheds.
Phase III: The third phase of Operation Flood was implemented from 1985 to 1996. The objective of this phase was to consolidate the milk supply chain and provide support to milk producers. The program was implemented in 173 milksheds.
Achievements of Operation Flood
Operation Flood was a huge success and had several achievements:
- India became the world's largest milk producer.
- The milk production increased from 22 million tonnes in 1970 to 84 million tonnes in 1996.
- The milk processing capacity increased from 1 million litres per day in 1970 to 62 million litres per day in 1996.
- The milk supply chain was established, which helped in providing a better price to milk producers.
- The program helped in improving the socio-economic condition of milk producers in India.
Conclusion
Operation Flood was a revolutionary program that transformed India's dairy industry. The program helped in increasing milk production, providing a better price to milk producers, and meeting the demand for milk in India. The program's success can be attributed to the dedicated efforts of Dr. Verghese Kurien and the National Dairy Development Board.
Introduction
Operation Flood is one of the world's largest dairy development programs that transformed India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest milk producer. The program was initiated in 1970 and continued until 1996. The main objective of Operation Flood was to increase milk production, provide a better price to milk producers, and meet the demand for milk in India.
The Beginning
Operation Flood was initiated in 1966 by Dr. Verghese Kurien, who was the founder of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). The program was launched with the support of the World Food Programme and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Phases of Operation Flood
Operation Flood was implemented in three phases:
Phase I: The first phase of Operation Flood was implemented from 1970 to 1980. The main objective of this phase was to increase milk production and establish a milk supply chain. The program was implemented in 18 milksheds across the country.
Phase II: The second phase of Operation Flood was implemented from 1981 to 1985. The objective of this phase was to expand the milk supply chain and increase milk processing capacity. The program was implemented in 136 milksheds.
Phase III: The third phase of Operation Flood was implemented from 1985 to 1996. The objective of this phase was to consolidate the milk supply chain and provide support to milk producers. The program was implemented in 173 milksheds.
Achievements of Operation Flood
Operation Flood was a huge success and had several achievements:
- India became the world's largest milk producer.
- The milk production increased from 22 million tonnes in 1970 to 84 million tonnes in 1996.
- The milk processing capacity increased from 1 million litres per day in 1970 to 62 million litres per day in 1996.
- The milk supply chain was established, which helped in providing a better price to milk producers.
- The program helped in improving the socio-economic condition of milk producers in India.
Conclusion
Operation Flood was a revolutionary program that transformed India's dairy industry. The program helped in increasing milk production, providing a better price to milk producers, and meeting the demand for milk in India. The program's success can be attributed to the dedicated efforts of Dr. Verghese Kurien and the National Dairy Development Board.
SHG was introduced in- a)1985
- b)1992
- c)1995
- d)1984
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
SHG was introduced in
a)
1985
b)
1992
c)
1995
d)
1984
|
Geetika Choudhary answered |
**Introduction**
The correct answer is option 'B' - 1992. SHG stands for Self-Help Group, and it is an important initiative that was introduced in India in 1992. Let's understand the background and significance of SHGs in detail.
**Background**
In the early 1990s, poverty and unemployment were major challenges faced by many communities in India. The government realized the importance of empowering individuals and communities to uplift themselves from poverty. This led to the introduction of the Self-Help Group (SHG) movement.
**Explanation**
1. **Definition and Purpose of SHGs:**
- Self-Help Groups are small voluntary associations of people, usually from similar socio-economic backgrounds, who come together to address their common problems.
- The primary purpose of SHGs is to enable members to save money, access credit, and engage in income-generating activities.
2. **Key Features of SHGs:**
- SHGs are formed with 10-20 members, mostly women, from the same locality or community.
- They meet regularly to discuss and address their socio-economic issues.
- Members contribute a small amount of money regularly as savings, which is collectively managed by the group.
- SHGs have a democratic structure, with elected leaders and regular meetings where decisions are made collectively.
3. **Role of NGOs and Banks:**
- NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) play a crucial role in the formation and capacity building of SHGs.
- They provide training on various aspects such as bookkeeping, leadership, and entrepreneurship to the members.
- Banks and financial institutions provide credit facilities to SHGs, based on their collective savings and repayment track record.
- SHGs also act as intermediaries between banks and their members, facilitating the flow of credit to individuals who otherwise may not have access to formal financial services.
4. **Impact of SHGs:**
- SHGs have brought about significant positive changes in the lives of their members.
- Members have gained economic independence, improved their standard of living, and become more confident and self-reliant.
- SHGs have played a crucial role in poverty alleviation, women empowerment, and rural development.
- They have also facilitated the growth of microenterprises and entrepreneurship at the grassroots level.
**Conclusion**
The introduction of SHGs in 1992 has been a turning point in empowering individuals and communities in India. By providing access to credit, encouraging savings, and promoting entrepreneurship, SHGs have played a vital role in poverty alleviation and rural development. The impact of SHGs has been significant, leading to economic independence and improved living conditions for many individuals.
The correct answer is option 'B' - 1992. SHG stands for Self-Help Group, and it is an important initiative that was introduced in India in 1992. Let's understand the background and significance of SHGs in detail.
**Background**
In the early 1990s, poverty and unemployment were major challenges faced by many communities in India. The government realized the importance of empowering individuals and communities to uplift themselves from poverty. This led to the introduction of the Self-Help Group (SHG) movement.
**Explanation**
1. **Definition and Purpose of SHGs:**
- Self-Help Groups are small voluntary associations of people, usually from similar socio-economic backgrounds, who come together to address their common problems.
- The primary purpose of SHGs is to enable members to save money, access credit, and engage in income-generating activities.
2. **Key Features of SHGs:**
- SHGs are formed with 10-20 members, mostly women, from the same locality or community.
- They meet regularly to discuss and address their socio-economic issues.
- Members contribute a small amount of money regularly as savings, which is collectively managed by the group.
- SHGs have a democratic structure, with elected leaders and regular meetings where decisions are made collectively.
3. **Role of NGOs and Banks:**
- NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations) play a crucial role in the formation and capacity building of SHGs.
- They provide training on various aspects such as bookkeeping, leadership, and entrepreneurship to the members.
- Banks and financial institutions provide credit facilities to SHGs, based on their collective savings and repayment track record.
- SHGs also act as intermediaries between banks and their members, facilitating the flow of credit to individuals who otherwise may not have access to formal financial services.
4. **Impact of SHGs:**
- SHGs have brought about significant positive changes in the lives of their members.
- Members have gained economic independence, improved their standard of living, and become more confident and self-reliant.
- SHGs have played a crucial role in poverty alleviation, women empowerment, and rural development.
- They have also facilitated the growth of microenterprises and entrepreneurship at the grassroots level.
**Conclusion**
The introduction of SHGs in 1992 has been a turning point in empowering individuals and communities in India. By providing access to credit, encouraging savings, and promoting entrepreneurship, SHGs have played a vital role in poverty alleviation and rural development. The impact of SHGs has been significant, leading to economic independence and improved living conditions for many individuals.
During operation flood production of milk increase- a)Five fold
- b)Three fold
- c)Four fold
- d)Two fold
Correct answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
During operation flood production of milk increase
a)
Five fold
b)
Three fold
c)
Four fold
d)
Two fold
|
|
Jayant Mishra answered |
Operation Flood, launched in 1970, was a project of India's National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), which was the world's biggest dairy development program. It transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into the world's largest milk producer, surpassing the USA in 1998,[2] with about 17 percent of global output in 2010–11. In 30 years it doubled milk available per person,and made dairy farming India’s largest self-sustainable rural employment generator. It was launched to help farmers direct their own development, placing control of the resources they create in their own hands. All this was achieved not merely by mass production, but by production by the masses; the process has been called the white revolution.
Following are the institutional sources of agricultural credit except- a)Regional banks
- b)Money lenders
- c)Commercial banks
- d)NABARD
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Following are the institutional sources of agricultural credit except
a)
Regional banks
b)
Money lenders
c)
Commercial banks
d)
NABARD
|
Swara Saha answered |
Institutional Sources of Agricultural Credit
Regional banks
Regional banks are one of the main sources of agricultural credit, as they are specifically designed to cater to the financial needs of farmers in a particular region. These banks provide loans at lower interest rates compared to other financial institutions.
Commercial banks
Commercial banks also play a significant role in providing agricultural credit. They offer loans to farmers for various agricultural purposes like purchasing seeds, fertilizers, machinery, etc. Commercial banks have a wide network and can reach a large number of farmers.
NABARD
The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is an apex financial institution in India that provides credit to agriculture and other rural sectors. NABARD refinances the credit extended by financial institutions like regional rural banks and cooperative banks to farmers.
Money lenders
Money lenders are not considered institutional sources of agricultural credit. They are informal sources of credit and often charge exorbitant interest rates, leading to a debt trap for farmers. It is recommended for farmers to avoid borrowing from money lenders and opt for formal sources of credit like banks and NABARD.
Regional banks
Regional banks are one of the main sources of agricultural credit, as they are specifically designed to cater to the financial needs of farmers in a particular region. These banks provide loans at lower interest rates compared to other financial institutions.
Commercial banks
Commercial banks also play a significant role in providing agricultural credit. They offer loans to farmers for various agricultural purposes like purchasing seeds, fertilizers, machinery, etc. Commercial banks have a wide network and can reach a large number of farmers.
NABARD
The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) is an apex financial institution in India that provides credit to agriculture and other rural sectors. NABARD refinances the credit extended by financial institutions like regional rural banks and cooperative banks to farmers.
Money lenders
Money lenders are not considered institutional sources of agricultural credit. They are informal sources of credit and often charge exorbitant interest rates, leading to a debt trap for farmers. It is recommended for farmers to avoid borrowing from money lenders and opt for formal sources of credit like banks and NABARD.
SHG’s- a)Self Help Group
- b)Social Help Group
- c)Self Higher Group
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
SHG’s
a)
Self Help Group
b)
Social Help Group
c)
Self Higher Group
d)
None
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
The acronym "SHG" stands for Self Help Group. Here is a detailed explanation of the options given:
A. Self Help Group:
- A Self Help Group (SHG) is a small group of individuals who come together to collectively save money, provide mutual support, and engage in income-generating activities.
- SHGs are often formed in communities with the aim of empowering individuals, especially women, to become self-reliant and improve their socio-economic status.
- Members of SHGs contribute a certain amount of money regularly, which is then used to provide loans to group members for various purposes, such as starting a small business or meeting personal financial needs.
- SHGs also provide a platform for members to share knowledge, skills, and experiences, and collectively solve problems.
B. Social Help Group:
- There is no widely recognized definition or concept of a "Social Help Group."
- It is possible that this option may refer to a group of individuals who come together to provide social support or assistance to others in need. However, without further context or clarification, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning.
C. Self Higher Group:
- There is no widely recognized definition or concept of a "Self Higher Group."
- It is unclear what this option refers to and how it relates to the given acronym.
D. None:
- This option indicates that none of the given options A, B, or C are the correct answer for the acronym "SHG."
Based on the information provided and widely accepted definitions, the correct answer for the acronym "SHG" is A. Self Help Group.
Rural development implies- a)Everything that raises quality of life of rural people
- b)Providing health facilities in rural areas
- c)Spread of agriculture among rural people
- d)Development of a agriculture
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Rural development implies
a)
Everything that raises quality of life of rural people
b)
Providing health facilities in rural areas
c)
Spread of agriculture among rural people
d)
Development of a agriculture
|
|
Rohini Desai answered |
Rural development implies:
- Everything that raises quality of life of rural people: Rural development encompasses a wide range of initiatives and strategies aimed at improving the overall well-being and standard of living of rural communities. This includes various aspects such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, employment opportunities, access to clean water and sanitation, social services, and cultural preservation.
- Providing health facilities in rural areas: One of the key components of rural development is the provision of adequate healthcare services in rural areas. This involves establishing healthcare facilities such as clinics, hospitals, and mobile health units, as well as ensuring access to essential medical supplies and qualified healthcare professionals. Additionally, promoting preventive healthcare practices and raising awareness about health issues are also important aspects of rural development.
- Spread of agriculture among rural people: Agriculture plays a vital role in rural development as it provides employment opportunities, ensures food security, and contributes to economic growth. Promoting agricultural practices, providing training and resources, and supporting farmers through initiatives such as subsidies and loans are essential for the development of the agricultural sector in rural areas.
- Development of agriculture: Rural development also involves the overall development of the agricultural sector. This includes improving agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable farming practices, enhancing irrigation systems, introducing modern technology and machinery, and facilitating access to markets for agricultural products. These efforts contribute to the economic growth of rural areas and improve the livelihoods of rural communities.
In conclusion, rural development encompasses various aspects that aim to improve the quality of life in rural areas. It includes initiatives to enhance healthcare services, promote agriculture, and address the overall socio-economic needs of rural communities.
- Everything that raises quality of life of rural people: Rural development encompasses a wide range of initiatives and strategies aimed at improving the overall well-being and standard of living of rural communities. This includes various aspects such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, employment opportunities, access to clean water and sanitation, social services, and cultural preservation.
- Providing health facilities in rural areas: One of the key components of rural development is the provision of adequate healthcare services in rural areas. This involves establishing healthcare facilities such as clinics, hospitals, and mobile health units, as well as ensuring access to essential medical supplies and qualified healthcare professionals. Additionally, promoting preventive healthcare practices and raising awareness about health issues are also important aspects of rural development.
- Spread of agriculture among rural people: Agriculture plays a vital role in rural development as it provides employment opportunities, ensures food security, and contributes to economic growth. Promoting agricultural practices, providing training and resources, and supporting farmers through initiatives such as subsidies and loans are essential for the development of the agricultural sector in rural areas.
- Development of agriculture: Rural development also involves the overall development of the agricultural sector. This includes improving agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable farming practices, enhancing irrigation systems, introducing modern technology and machinery, and facilitating access to markets for agricultural products. These efforts contribute to the economic growth of rural areas and improve the livelihoods of rural communities.
In conclusion, rural development encompasses various aspects that aim to improve the quality of life in rural areas. It includes initiatives to enhance healthcare services, promote agriculture, and address the overall socio-economic needs of rural communities.
Micro credit programme- a)Credit provision made by small farmers
- b)Credit provisions made by self help group to its members
- c)Credit provision made by large farmers
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Micro credit programme
a)
Credit provision made by small farmers
b)
Credit provisions made by self help group to its members
c)
Credit provision made by large farmers
d)
None
|
|
Amrutha Gupta answered |
Micro Credit Programme: Credit Provision Made by Self Help Group to Its Members
Introduction:
Microcredit is a financial service that provides small loans to people who lack access to traditional banking services. It helps in promoting entrepreneurship and alleviating poverty, especially in rural areas. The microcredit programme is a part of the broader microfinance concept, which includes other financial services like savings, insurance, and remittances.
Credit Provision Made by Self Help Group to Its Members:
Self-help groups (SHGs) are formed by people who share a common goal of improving their economic and social status. They pool their savings and provide credit to their members. The SHGs are usually formed by women, who are often excluded from the formal banking sector. The credit provided by the SHGs is used for income-generating activities like farming, handicrafts, and small businesses.
Benefits of Microcredit Programme:
1. Increased Access to Credit: The microcredit programme provides access to credit to people who would otherwise be excluded from the formal banking sector. This helps in promoting entrepreneurship and economic growth.
2. Empowerment of Women: Women are often the members of the SHGs, and the microcredit programme helps in empowering them by providing them with financial independence.
3. Poverty Alleviation: The microcredit programme helps in alleviating poverty by providing credit to the poor, who can use it for income-generating activities.
4. Financial Inclusion: The microcredit programme promotes financial inclusion by providing access to financial services to people who lack access to traditional banking services.
Conclusion:
The microcredit programme is an important tool for promoting entrepreneurship and alleviating poverty, especially in rural areas. The credit provision made by self-help groups to its members is an effective way of providing access to credit to people who would otherwise be excluded from the formal banking sector. The microcredit programme should be promoted and expanded to reach more people and promote economic growth.
Introduction:
Microcredit is a financial service that provides small loans to people who lack access to traditional banking services. It helps in promoting entrepreneurship and alleviating poverty, especially in rural areas. The microcredit programme is a part of the broader microfinance concept, which includes other financial services like savings, insurance, and remittances.
Credit Provision Made by Self Help Group to Its Members:
Self-help groups (SHGs) are formed by people who share a common goal of improving their economic and social status. They pool their savings and provide credit to their members. The SHGs are usually formed by women, who are often excluded from the formal banking sector. The credit provided by the SHGs is used for income-generating activities like farming, handicrafts, and small businesses.
Benefits of Microcredit Programme:
1. Increased Access to Credit: The microcredit programme provides access to credit to people who would otherwise be excluded from the formal banking sector. This helps in promoting entrepreneurship and economic growth.
2. Empowerment of Women: Women are often the members of the SHGs, and the microcredit programme helps in empowering them by providing them with financial independence.
3. Poverty Alleviation: The microcredit programme helps in alleviating poverty by providing credit to the poor, who can use it for income-generating activities.
4. Financial Inclusion: The microcredit programme promotes financial inclusion by providing access to financial services to people who lack access to traditional banking services.
Conclusion:
The microcredit programme is an important tool for promoting entrepreneurship and alleviating poverty, especially in rural areas. The credit provision made by self-help groups to its members is an effective way of providing access to credit to people who would otherwise be excluded from the formal banking sector. The microcredit programme should be promoted and expanded to reach more people and promote economic growth.
Farmers need credit for consumption purpose such as on marriage for birth or death etc. called- a)Productive credit
- b)Unproductive credit
- c)Both
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Farmers need credit for consumption purpose such as on marriage for birth or death etc. called
a)
Productive credit
b)
Unproductive credit
c)
Both
d)
None
|
|
Alok Sengupta answered |
Unproductive Credit for Farmers
Unproductive credit for farmers refers to credit obtained for consumption purposes, such as marriage, birth, death, or other family events. This type of credit is not linked to any productive activity that generates income or profits, such as buying inputs or equipment for farming.
Explanation
Unproductive credit is often considered risky, as it does not generate any income or assets that can be used as collateral for the loan. Therefore, lenders may be reluctant to provide such credit, or they may demand higher interest rates or stricter repayment terms.
Farmers may need unproductive credit for various reasons, such as:
- Meeting personal or family needs, such as medical expenses, education, or social events.
- Coping with emergencies or unexpected events, such as natural disasters, accidents, or illness.
- Maintaining their social status or reputation, such as by hosting ceremonies or giving gifts.
- Fulfilling cultural or religious obligations, such as pilgrimages or festivals.
While unproductive credit may not directly contribute to the development of the agricultural sector or the economy as a whole, it can have social and psychological benefits for farmers and their families. For example, it can help them maintain their dignity, honor their traditions, or cope with stress and trauma. Therefore, it is important to provide access to unproductive credit along with productive credit, and to ensure that it is affordable, fair, and transparent.
Conclusion
In conclusion, unproductive credit for farmers is a type of credit that serves their non-business needs and aspirations. It may not generate any income or assets, but it can have social and emotional value. Therefore, it should be recognized as a legitimate form of credit and provided with appropriate terms and conditions.
Unproductive credit for farmers refers to credit obtained for consumption purposes, such as marriage, birth, death, or other family events. This type of credit is not linked to any productive activity that generates income or profits, such as buying inputs or equipment for farming.
Explanation
Unproductive credit is often considered risky, as it does not generate any income or assets that can be used as collateral for the loan. Therefore, lenders may be reluctant to provide such credit, or they may demand higher interest rates or stricter repayment terms.
Farmers may need unproductive credit for various reasons, such as:
- Meeting personal or family needs, such as medical expenses, education, or social events.
- Coping with emergencies or unexpected events, such as natural disasters, accidents, or illness.
- Maintaining their social status or reputation, such as by hosting ceremonies or giving gifts.
- Fulfilling cultural or religious obligations, such as pilgrimages or festivals.
While unproductive credit may not directly contribute to the development of the agricultural sector or the economy as a whole, it can have social and psychological benefits for farmers and their families. For example, it can help them maintain their dignity, honor their traditions, or cope with stress and trauma. Therefore, it is important to provide access to unproductive credit along with productive credit, and to ensure that it is affordable, fair, and transparent.
Conclusion
In conclusion, unproductive credit for farmers is a type of credit that serves their non-business needs and aspirations. It may not generate any income or assets, but it can have social and emotional value. Therefore, it should be recognized as a legitimate form of credit and provided with appropriate terms and conditions.
NABARD stands for- a)National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
- b)National Bank for Agriculture and Real Development
- c)Native Bank for Agriculture and Real Development
- d)Native Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
NABARD stands for
a)
National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
b)
National Bank for Agriculture and Real Development
c)
Native Bank for Agriculture and Real Development
d)
Native Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
|
Jaya Nair answered |
NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
Explanation:
NABARD is a financial institution that aims to promote sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development in India. Here is a detailed explanation of NABARD and its functions:
1. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development:
- NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
- It was established on July 12, 1982, under the NABARD Act, 1981.
- The headquarters of NABARD is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
2. Functions of NABARD:
- Providing credit and financial assistance to agricultural and rural development activities.
- Promoting and developing rural infrastructure, including irrigation, roads, warehouses, and markets.
- Supporting research and development in agriculture and rural development.
- Providing training and education to farmers, self-help groups, and rural entrepreneurs.
- Implementing government schemes and programs related to agriculture and rural development.
- Acting as a regulator for cooperative banks and regional rural banks.
3. Role of NABARD:
- NABARD acts as a financial intermediary between the government, financial institutions, and rural development agencies.
- It provides refinance facilities to commercial banks, cooperative banks, and regional rural banks for lending to agriculture and rural sectors.
- NABARD also provides direct lending to agriculture and rural sectors through its Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) and other specialized funds.
- It plays a crucial role in channelizing credit and resources to promote rural entrepreneurship and agricultural activities.
- NABARD also focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices, rural livelihoods, and inclusive growth.
In conclusion, NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. It plays a vital role in promoting agriculture, rural development, and financial inclusion in India.
Explanation:
NABARD is a financial institution that aims to promote sustainable and equitable agriculture and rural development in India. Here is a detailed explanation of NABARD and its functions:
1. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development:
- NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.
- It was established on July 12, 1982, under the NABARD Act, 1981.
- The headquarters of NABARD is located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
2. Functions of NABARD:
- Providing credit and financial assistance to agricultural and rural development activities.
- Promoting and developing rural infrastructure, including irrigation, roads, warehouses, and markets.
- Supporting research and development in agriculture and rural development.
- Providing training and education to farmers, self-help groups, and rural entrepreneurs.
- Implementing government schemes and programs related to agriculture and rural development.
- Acting as a regulator for cooperative banks and regional rural banks.
3. Role of NABARD:
- NABARD acts as a financial intermediary between the government, financial institutions, and rural development agencies.
- It provides refinance facilities to commercial banks, cooperative banks, and regional rural banks for lending to agriculture and rural sectors.
- NABARD also provides direct lending to agriculture and rural sectors through its Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) and other specialized funds.
- It plays a crucial role in channelizing credit and resources to promote rural entrepreneurship and agricultural activities.
- NABARD also focuses on promoting sustainable agricultural practices, rural livelihoods, and inclusive growth.
In conclusion, NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. It plays a vital role in promoting agriculture, rural development, and financial inclusion in India.
Development of rural marketing relates to- a)Regulated market
- b)Storage
- c)Transportation
- d)All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Development of rural marketing relates to
a)
Regulated market
b)
Storage
c)
Transportation
d)
All of these
|
EduRev Class 9 answered |
Development of rural marketing relates to:
- Regulated market:
- The establishment of regulated markets in rural areas is crucial for the development of rural marketing.
- These markets provide a platform for farmers and rural sellers to sell their produce and products.
- They ensure fair pricing, quality control, and a transparent system for buying and selling agricultural products.
- Regulated markets also provide market information and facilitate the exchange of goods and services between rural producers and consumers.
- Storage:
- Adequate storage facilities are essential for the development of rural marketing.
- Proper storage facilities help in preventing post-harvest losses and ensuring the availability of agricultural products throughout the year.
- Storage facilities also enable farmers to store their produce and sell it at the most opportune time when prices are favorable.
- Cold storage facilities are particularly important for perishable agricultural products like fruits and vegetables.
- Transportation:
- Efficient transportation infrastructure is vital for the development of rural marketing.
- It enables the smooth movement of agricultural products from rural areas to urban markets.
- Good transportation networks reduce transportation costs, ensure timely delivery, and prevent spoilage of perishable goods.
- Improved connectivity through roads, railways, and other means of transportation enhances accessibility and market reach for rural producers.
- All of these:
- The development of rural marketing requires the integration of regulated markets, storage facilities, and efficient transportation.
- These factors work together to create a favorable environment for rural producers to sell their products and reach a wider consumer base.
- The combination of these elements leads to increased income generation, reduced wastage, and overall economic development in rural areas.
In conclusion, the development of rural marketing relates to regulated markets, storage facilities, and transportation. These factors play a vital role in facilitating the buying and selling of agricultural products, reducing post-harvest losses, and improving market access for rural producers.
- Regulated market:
- The establishment of regulated markets in rural areas is crucial for the development of rural marketing.
- These markets provide a platform for farmers and rural sellers to sell their produce and products.
- They ensure fair pricing, quality control, and a transparent system for buying and selling agricultural products.
- Regulated markets also provide market information and facilitate the exchange of goods and services between rural producers and consumers.
- Storage:
- Adequate storage facilities are essential for the development of rural marketing.
- Proper storage facilities help in preventing post-harvest losses and ensuring the availability of agricultural products throughout the year.
- Storage facilities also enable farmers to store their produce and sell it at the most opportune time when prices are favorable.
- Cold storage facilities are particularly important for perishable agricultural products like fruits and vegetables.
- Transportation:
- Efficient transportation infrastructure is vital for the development of rural marketing.
- It enables the smooth movement of agricultural products from rural areas to urban markets.
- Good transportation networks reduce transportation costs, ensure timely delivery, and prevent spoilage of perishable goods.
- Improved connectivity through roads, railways, and other means of transportation enhances accessibility and market reach for rural producers.
- All of these:
- The development of rural marketing requires the integration of regulated markets, storage facilities, and efficient transportation.
- These factors work together to create a favorable environment for rural producers to sell their products and reach a wider consumer base.
- The combination of these elements leads to increased income generation, reduced wastage, and overall economic development in rural areas.
In conclusion, the development of rural marketing relates to regulated markets, storage facilities, and transportation. These factors play a vital role in facilitating the buying and selling of agricultural products, reducing post-harvest losses, and improving market access for rural producers.
Operation flood is related to- a)Pulses co-operatives
- b)Milk co-operatives
- c)Cereals co-operatives
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Operation flood is related to
a)
Pulses co-operatives
b)
Milk co-operatives
c)
Cereals co-operatives
d)
None of these
|
|
Tanishq Choudhury answered |
**Operation Flood and Milk Cooperatives**
**Operation Flood**
Operation Flood is a dairy development program that was launched in India in 1970. It is also known as the White Revolution of India. The program aimed to increase milk production and improve the livelihoods of dairy farmers in the country.
**Milk Cooperatives**
Milk cooperatives are organizations formed by dairy farmers to collectively manage the production, processing, and marketing of milk and dairy products. These cooperatives ensure that farmers receive fair prices for their milk and have access to modern technology, training, and support services.
**Link between Operation Flood and Milk Cooperatives**
Operation Flood played a crucial role in the establishment and growth of milk cooperatives in India. The program was implemented by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in collaboration with state-level dairy cooperatives.
**Key Initiatives of Operation Flood**
1. **Milk Production Enhancement:** Operation Flood focused on increasing milk production through the introduction of high-yielding crossbred cows and buffaloes. The program also promoted artificial insemination, improved animal healthcare, and nutrition management practices to enhance milk productivity.
2. **Organization of Milk Cooperatives:** Operation Flood facilitated the organization of milk cooperatives by providing technical assistance, training, and financial support. It encouraged farmers to come together and form cooperatives to collectively market their milk and negotiate fair prices.
3. **Milk Processing and Infrastructure Development:** Operation Flood supported the establishment of milk processing plants, chilling centers, and bulk milk coolers. These facilities ensured that milk was collected, processed, and stored hygienically to maintain its quality.
4. **Marketing and Branding:** Operation Flood helped in the creation of market linkages for milk cooperatives. It focused on building strong brands like Amul and Mother Dairy to promote the consumption of milk and dairy products.
**Impact of Operation Flood on Milk Cooperatives**
Operation Flood brought about significant changes in the dairy sector in India. It led to the formation of a network of milk cooperatives, which played a crucial role in improving the lives of dairy farmers. Some of the impacts of Operation Flood on milk cooperatives are:
1. **Increased Milk Production:** Operation Flood contributed to a substantial increase in milk production in India. The program helped in the adoption of modern dairy farming practices, leading to higher milk yields.
2. **Empowerment of Dairy Farmers:** Milk cooperatives empowered dairy farmers by providing them with a platform to collectively market their milk and negotiate fair prices. This resulted in increased income and improved livelihoods for dairy farmers.
3. **Enhanced Dairy Infrastructure:** Operation Flood supported the development of milk processing infrastructure, including milk collection centers, chilling plants, and processing units. This resulted in improved milk quality and increased shelf life of dairy products.
4. **Creation of Employment Opportunities:** The growth of milk cooperatives created employment opportunities in rural areas. The cooperatives required support staff for milk collection, processing, marketing, and other related activities.
Overall, Operation Flood played a significant role in the development of milk cooperatives in India. It transformed the dairy sector by increasing milk production, empowering dairy farmers, and creating a robust infrastructure for milk processing and marketing.
**Operation Flood**
Operation Flood is a dairy development program that was launched in India in 1970. It is also known as the White Revolution of India. The program aimed to increase milk production and improve the livelihoods of dairy farmers in the country.
**Milk Cooperatives**
Milk cooperatives are organizations formed by dairy farmers to collectively manage the production, processing, and marketing of milk and dairy products. These cooperatives ensure that farmers receive fair prices for their milk and have access to modern technology, training, and support services.
**Link between Operation Flood and Milk Cooperatives**
Operation Flood played a crucial role in the establishment and growth of milk cooperatives in India. The program was implemented by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in collaboration with state-level dairy cooperatives.
**Key Initiatives of Operation Flood**
1. **Milk Production Enhancement:** Operation Flood focused on increasing milk production through the introduction of high-yielding crossbred cows and buffaloes. The program also promoted artificial insemination, improved animal healthcare, and nutrition management practices to enhance milk productivity.
2. **Organization of Milk Cooperatives:** Operation Flood facilitated the organization of milk cooperatives by providing technical assistance, training, and financial support. It encouraged farmers to come together and form cooperatives to collectively market their milk and negotiate fair prices.
3. **Milk Processing and Infrastructure Development:** Operation Flood supported the establishment of milk processing plants, chilling centers, and bulk milk coolers. These facilities ensured that milk was collected, processed, and stored hygienically to maintain its quality.
4. **Marketing and Branding:** Operation Flood helped in the creation of market linkages for milk cooperatives. It focused on building strong brands like Amul and Mother Dairy to promote the consumption of milk and dairy products.
**Impact of Operation Flood on Milk Cooperatives**
Operation Flood brought about significant changes in the dairy sector in India. It led to the formation of a network of milk cooperatives, which played a crucial role in improving the lives of dairy farmers. Some of the impacts of Operation Flood on milk cooperatives are:
1. **Increased Milk Production:** Operation Flood contributed to a substantial increase in milk production in India. The program helped in the adoption of modern dairy farming practices, leading to higher milk yields.
2. **Empowerment of Dairy Farmers:** Milk cooperatives empowered dairy farmers by providing them with a platform to collectively market their milk and negotiate fair prices. This resulted in increased income and improved livelihoods for dairy farmers.
3. **Enhanced Dairy Infrastructure:** Operation Flood supported the development of milk processing infrastructure, including milk collection centers, chilling plants, and processing units. This resulted in improved milk quality and increased shelf life of dairy products.
4. **Creation of Employment Opportunities:** The growth of milk cooperatives created employment opportunities in rural areas. The cooperatives required support staff for milk collection, processing, marketing, and other related activities.
Overall, Operation Flood played a significant role in the development of milk cooperatives in India. It transformed the dairy sector by increasing milk production, empowering dairy farmers, and creating a robust infrastructure for milk processing and marketing.
Noninstitutional sources of agricultural credit- a)NABARD
- b)Commercial banks
- c)Regional banks
- d)Traders
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Noninstitutional sources of agricultural credit
a)
NABARD
b)
Commercial banks
c)
Regional banks
d)
Traders
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EduRev Class 9 answered |
Non-institutional sources of agricultural credit:
- NABARD: NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) is a financial institution that provides credit facilities to farmers and rural development organizations. It offers various loan schemes and supports agricultural activities in rural areas.
- Commercial banks: Commercial banks play a significant role in providing agricultural credit. They offer loans to farmers for purchasing agricultural machinery, seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs required for farming. They also provide working capital loans for agricultural operations.
- Regional banks: Regional rural banks (RRBs) are specialized banks that focus on providing credit to the agricultural sector. They are governed by NABARD and offer loans to farmers at affordable interest rates.
- Traders: Traders in the agricultural sector often provide credit to farmers in the form of advances against future produce. This informal credit system allows farmers to meet their immediate financial needs by availing credit from traders against the promise of selling their crops to them.
Answer: D. Traders.
Traders are a non-institutional source of agricultural credit and provide advances to farmers against their future produce. This form of credit is widely prevalent in rural areas and helps farmers meet their immediate financial requirements. While NABARD, commercial banks, and regional banks are institutional sources of agricultural credit, traders play a significant role in the informal credit system.
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