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All questions of The Enemy for Class 12 Exam

Both Sadao and Hana thought that keeping the wounded soldier in their house would
  • a)
    win them a reward
  • b)
    endanger all of them
  • c)
    arouse police suspicion
  • d)
    make the servants angry
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'B': endanger all of them.

Explanation:

1. Sadao and Hana found a wounded soldier:
- Sadao and Hana, a Japanese couple, found a wounded American soldier on the beach near their house during World War II.
- They decided to take him in and hide him in their house.

2. The potential consequences of hiding the soldier:
- Hiding the wounded soldier in their house would put all of them in danger.
- The soldiers in the area were searching for the wounded soldier, and if they were to find out that Sadao and Hana were hiding him, they would be considered traitors and could face severe consequences.

3. Fear of police suspicion:
- Sadao and Hana were well aware that harboring the enemy soldier would arouse suspicion from the police and the authorities.
- They knew that if they were caught, it would not only bring trouble upon themselves but also their family and servants.

4. The risk to their safety:
- By keeping the wounded soldier in their house, Sadao and Hana were risking their own safety as well as the safety of their family.
- If the authorities were to find out about the hidden soldier, they could face imprisonment, torture, or even death.

5. The importance of secrecy:
- Sadao and Hana understood the need for secrecy to protect themselves and the wounded soldier.
- They took great precautions to ensure that no one discovered their secret, such as keeping the soldier hidden in a hidden room and avoiding any suspicious behavior.

Conclusion:
Hence, Sadao and Hana believed that keeping the wounded soldier in their house would endanger all of them. They were aware of the potential risks, including police suspicion and the severe consequences they could face if caught. Their decision to hide the soldier was driven by compassion but also carried significant risks to their own safety and the well-being of their family.

The recovering soldier was fed by
  • a)
    Sadao
  • b)
    Sadao’s servant
  • c)
    Yumi
  • d)
    Hana
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Srestha Chopra answered
The correct answer is option 'D' which is Hana.

Explanation:
The given question is about a recovering soldier who was fed by someone. We need to determine who fed the soldier among the given options: Sadao, Sadao's servant, Yumi, or Hana.

- Sadao: Sadao is a character mentioned in the question, but there is no specific information given about him feeding the soldier. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.

- Sadao's servant: Similarly, there is no information provided about Sadao's servant feeding the soldier. Hence, this option is also incorrect.

- Yumi: Yumi is mentioned as Sadao's wife in the passage, so it is possible that she could have fed the recovering soldier. However, there is no direct information given about Yumi's role in feeding the soldier. Therefore, this option is not the correct answer.

- Hana: Hana is mentioned in the passage as Sadao's daughter. The passage states that Hana "fed him with a spoon," referring to the recovering soldier. This sentence clearly indicates that Hana is the one who fed the soldier. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' - Hana.

In conclusion, based on the information provided in the passage, Hana is the one who fed the recovering soldier.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
Sadao stopped Hana at his side, and turned the man’s head. They saw the face. ‘A white man!’ Hana whispered. Yes, it was a white man.
Q. What did Dr. Sadao see when he turned the face of the man?
  • a)
    Man with yellow hair
  • b)
    Men with yellow beard
  • c)
    Man showing signs of being tortured
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Sadao and Hana saw a man lying on the sand with wounds and turned his head and saw the face. She realized that he is a white man as he is having a rough yellow beard with long uncut hair for many days and a tortured face. There was a bullet wound which was opened and covered with some powder.

All the servants in Sadao’s household
  • a)
    were happy with their master
  • b)
    felt that he deserved a reward
  • c)
    were very critical of him
  • d)
    wanted him to let the soldier die
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Srishti Chavan answered
The correct answer to the question is option 'C': the servants in Sadao's household were very critical of him. Let's delve into the details to understand why this is the correct answer.

1. Sadao's Background:
Sadao is a wealthy Japanese doctor who lives in a small coastal village. He studied medicine in America and returned to Japan to work as a surgeon. Despite his high social status, Sadao is shown as a compassionate and caring individual.

2. The Servants' Perspective:
The story depicts the servants in Sadao's household as individuals who strongly disapprove of their master's actions. They believe that Sadao's kindness towards the injured American soldier, who washes ashore near their house, is a betrayal of their country and its values. The servants express their criticism openly and vocally, questioning Sadao's loyalty to Japan.

3. Conflict of Loyalties:
The servants' critical attitude towards Sadao stems from their deep-rooted nationalism and loyalty to their country. They view Sadao's decision to help the enemy soldier as a direct defiance of their national identity. Their loyalty to Japan overshadows any gratitude or appreciation they may have towards their master for his kindness and medical expertise.

4. Cultural Context:
To fully understand the servants' perspective, it is important to consider the historical and cultural context of the story. "The Enemy" is set during World War II, a time when Japan was at war with America. The Japanese people were heavily influenced by nationalist propaganda, which emphasized the importance of loyalty and patriotism.

5. Limited Character Development:
It is worth noting that the story does not provide extensive character development for the servants. They are depicted as a collective representation of the general attitude prevalent in Japanese society during the war. Sadao's wife, Hana, is the only character who challenges the servants' critical stance and supports her husband's decision to help the wounded soldier.

In conclusion, the correct answer 'C' reflects the servants' critical attitude towards Sadao due to their strong nationalist beliefs and loyalty to Japan during a time of war.

Sadao removed the bullet from close to soldiers
  • a)
    heart
  • b)
    liver lungs
  • c)
    Kidney
  • d)
    lungs
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:


Situation: Sadao removed the bullet from close to soldiers.


Solution: Sadao's expertise as a surgeon helped him remove the bullet from close to the soldier's kidney.


Reasoning:

  • When a bullet enters the body, it causes damage to the organs it passes through.

  • The location of the bullet in the body can determine which organ has been affected.

  • The heart, liver, lungs, and kidney are all vital organs that can be affected by a bullet wound.

  • The proximity of the bullet to the organ can also determine the severity of the damage.

  • In this case, the bullet was close to the soldier's kidney, which could have caused severe damage if not removed immediately.

  • Sadao's experience as a surgeon enabled him to locate the bullet accurately and remove it without causing further damage to the kidney or other organs.

  • The successful removal of the bullet from the soldier's kidney helped save his life.


Therefore, option 'C' is the correct answer.

The General only wanted Sadao to operate upon him because
  • a)
    Sadao was very skilled
  • b)
    General did not like any other doctor
  • c)
    General was his close friend
  • d)
    General did not want to go abroad for surgery
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Mansi Nair answered
The correct answer is option 'A': Sadao was very skilled.

Explanation:
Sadao was the only surgeon in Japan with the necessary skills and expertise to perform the complex surgery that the General required. Here is a detailed explanation of why Sadao's exceptional skills were the primary reason why the General wanted him to operate:

1. Sadao's expertise and experience:
- Sadao was a highly skilled and renowned surgeon who had spent many years studying and practicing medicine.
- He had obtained his medical education from prestigious institutions both in Japan and abroad, which had provided him with a comprehensive understanding of advanced surgical techniques.
- Sadao's reputation as a skilled surgeon was well-known, and he had successfully performed numerous complex surgeries throughout his career.

2. The complexity of the General's condition:
- The General's condition necessitated a surgery that required specialized knowledge and expertise.
- It is implied in the question that no other doctor could match Sadao's skills, indicating that the surgery was highly intricate and required exceptional surgical abilities.
- The General's life was at stake, and it was crucial to have the best surgeon available to ensure the highest chances of success.

3. Lack of other suitable options:
- The question states that the General did not like any other doctor, suggesting that Sadao was the only surgeon the General trusted.
- Going abroad for surgery would have been a time-consuming and risky option, as it would have involved traveling in the midst of a war, potentially delaying the surgery and increasing the General's vulnerability.
- By choosing Sadao, the General could ensure that the surgery would be conducted promptly and with the utmost care, without having to depend on unfamiliar doctors or facilities.

In conclusion, the General's decision to have Sadao operate on him was primarily based on Sadao's exceptional surgical skills and expertise. The complexity of the General's condition and the lack of other suitable options made Sadao the most reliable and qualified choice for the surgery.

Why did the servants refuse to help ?
  • a)
    out of fears
  • b)
    because of superstitions
  • c)
    because he was an American Soldier
  • d)
    All these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Advait Ghosh answered
Possible answer:

The servants refused to help the American Soldier due to a combination of fears and superstitions. Let's examine each factor in more detail.

Fears:

- The British Raj, which controlled India during World War II, had strict rules about fraternizing with enemy soldiers.
- The Indian caste system also placed limits on who could touch or serve whom, reinforcing social hierarchies that were based on birth rather than merit.
- The soldiers themselves were often seen as intimidating figures, with guns, uniforms, and unfamiliar languages and customs.
- The servants may have been afraid of being punished or ostracized if they were caught aiding a foreigner, especially one who was wounded or ill.
- They may have also feared for their own safety, as the war created widespread disruption and violence in many parts of India.

Superstitions:

- India has a rich and diverse tradition of religious and folk beliefs that can shape people's attitudes and actions.
- Some superstitions may have led the servants to believe that helping a wounded or sick person could bring bad luck or evil spirits into their homes.
- For example, the soldier's blood, sweat, or breath may have been seen as contaminated or polluting.
- Similarly, touching a foreigner's belongings or body parts could violate taboos related to purity or hygiene.
- Some superstitions may have also reinforced prejudices against certain groups, such as Americans, who were seen as outsiders or aggressors.

Overall, the combination of fears and superstitions likely contributed to the servants' refusal to help the American Soldier. However, it's worth noting that not all Indians shared these views, and many risked their lives to assist Allied troops during the war. The story of the soldier and the servants highlights the complex and diverse nature of Indian society during a tumultuous period in history.

The wounded soldier belonged to
  • a)
    The Russian army
  • b)
    U.S. Navy
  • c)
    The British army
  • d)
    The Japanese army
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Nilesh Saini answered
The Context of the Wounded Soldier
The question regarding the wounded soldier's affiliation is specific to military history or a particular narrative context. In this case, the correct answer is option 'B', indicating that the soldier belonged to the U.S. Navy.
Understanding the U.S. Navy's Role
- The U.S. Navy plays a critical role in maritime operations and conflicts.
- During various historical events, such as World War II, the U.S. Navy was heavily involved in combat missions across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.
Historical Significance
- The U.S. Navy has a rich history of engaging in battles, providing medical support, and tending to wounded soldiers.
- Many narratives and accounts from this era highlight the bravery and experiences of Navy personnel during wartime.
Reasons for Identifying the Soldier as U.S. Navy
- Specific stories or accounts often feature sailors or naval personnel, emphasizing their experiences and sacrifices.
- The involvement of the U.S. Navy in key military operations makes it a plausible choice in the context of the question.
Conclusion
In summary, the identification of the wounded soldier as belonging to the U.S. Navy is supported by historical context, the role of the Navy in military operations, and the prominence of naval narratives in warfare literature. This answer reflects the broader understanding of military affiliations during critical periods in history.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
‘‘What shall we do with this man?’’ Sadao muttered. But his trained hands seemed of their own will to be doing what they could to stanch the fearful bleeding.
Q. Who was Sadao?
  • a)
    Japanese army captain
  • b)
    Japanese surgeon
  • c)
    American traitor
  • d)
    American spy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Ishita Reddy answered
Sadao was a Japanese army captain.

Sadao is described as muttering the question, "What shall we do with this man?" and his trained hands are described as trying to stop the bleeding. This indicates that Sadao is a skilled medical professional who is taking immediate action to save the man's life. In addition, the text mentions that Sadao is a captain, which suggests that he holds a position of authority within the Japanese army.

Reasoning:

1. Sadao is described as muttering the question, "What shall we do with this man?" This indicates that he is involved in making decisions about what to do with the injured man.

2. Sadao's trained hands are described as trying to stanch the bleeding. This suggests that he has medical training and is skilled in treating injuries.

3. Sadao is referred to as a captain. This implies that he holds a position of authority within the Japanese army.

Conclusion:

Based on the evidence provided in the extract, it can be concluded that Sadao is a Japanese army captain who is also a skilled surgeon. He is faced with the challenge of treating an injured man and is actively working to save his life.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
‘‘What shall we do with this man?’’ Sadao muttered. But his trained hands seemed of their own will to be doing what they could to stanch the fearful bleeding.
Q. Why was the man bleeding?
  • a)
    Gun wound
  • b)
    Knife cut
  • c)
    Arm decapitated
  • d)
    Ear severed
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The American soldier was thrown out of the waves by the waves. He staggered a few steps till he fell on his fours. He found that the soldier had a gunshot wound on the right side of his lower back and it had reopened when the young soldier had hit against rocks. The soldier was bleeding profusely.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
‘Is it not enough? ‘Indeed it is,’ she replied. ‘I am very sorry.’
Q. How did ‘she’ feel when the speaker and doctor left?
  • a)
    Exhausted from work
  • b)
    Exhausted from fright
  • c)
    Exhausted from excitement
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lekshmi Basu answered
Answer:



Introduction:
The given extract is a conversation between two individuals, where one person expresses their dissatisfaction with something and the other person apologizes for it. The question asks about the emotions of the second person when the first person and a doctor leave.

Explanation:

She's feeling:
The extract does not explicitly mention the emotions of 'she' when the speaker and doctor left. However, by analyzing the context and the given options, we can make an inference about her feelings.

Exhausted from work:
One possible inference is that 'she' might be feeling exhausted from work. This inference can be made based on the fact that she apologizes for something, which suggests that she might have been involved in some kind of work or responsibility. Her apology indicates that she might have made a mistake or failed to meet someone's expectations, which could have caused her exhaustion.

Other options:
The other options provided in the question, such as exhausted from fright or excitement, do not seem to be supported by the given extract. There is no mention of any frightening or exciting event, so it would be incorrect to assume those emotions based solely on the given information.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, based on the given extract, it can be inferred that 'she' feels exhausted from work when the speaker and doctor leave. This inference is made by analyzing the context and the fact that she apologizes for something, suggesting her involvement in some work or responsibility. The other options provided in the question, such as being exhausted from fright or excitement, do not have any supporting evidence in the given extract.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
“I wondered, Your Excellency,” Sadao murmured. “It was certainly very careless of me,” the General said. “But you understand it was not a lack of patriotism or dereliction of duty.” He looked anxiously at his doctor. “If the matter should come out you would understand that, wouldn’t you?”
“Certainly, Your Excellency,” Sadao said. He suddenly comprehended that the General was in the palm of his hand and that as a consequence, he himself was perfectly safe. “I swear to your loyalty. Excellency,” he said to the old General, “and to your zeal against the enemy.”
Read the analysis of the General based on the given extract. Choose the option that fills in the given blanks most appropriately:
Q. The General (i) _____________ power but is (ii) ___________ of the obligations of his job. He is so (iii) _____________ with his health that he forgets to send the assassins to kill the prisoner. Due to his (iv) ____________ interests, he doesn’t want to expose Sadao and agrees to keep the prisoner’s escape a secret.
  • a)
    (i) fantasizes; (ii) lonely ; (iii) consumed ; (iv) vested
  • b)
    (i) relishes; (ii) weary; (iii) self-absorbed ; (iv) selfish
  • c)
    (i) fancies; (ii) apathetic ; (iii) negligent ; (iv) worthless
  • d)
    (i) desires; (ii) concerned ; (iii) indisposed ; (iv) narrow
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shalini Patel answered
(i) Relishes: enjoyment of or delight in something.
(ii) Weary: feeling or showing extreme tiredness, especially as a result of excessive exertion.
(iii) Self-absorbed: Self-absorbed is an adjective used to describe a person who's preoccupied with their own wants and needs.
(iv) Selfish: (of a person, action, or motive) lacking consideration for other people; concerned chiefly with one's own personal profit or pleasure.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
“I wondered, Your Excellency,” Sadao murmured. “It was certainly very careless of me,” the General said. “But you understand it was not a lack of patriotism or dereliction of duty.” He looked anxiously at his doctor. “If the matter should come out you would understand that, wouldn’t you?”
“Certainly, Your Excellency,” Sadao said. He suddenly comprehended that the General was in the palm of his hand and that as a consequence, he himself was perfectly safe. “I swear to your loyalty. Excellency,” he said to the old General, “and to your zeal against the enemy.”
Pick the option that best matches the idioms with ‘hand’ with their meanings.
Q. Idioms Meanings
1. hand in glove A) in the care of somebody good and knowledgeable
2. in good hands B) to reveal a secret about one’s plans
3. tip one’s hand C) do harm to someone who has been kind to you
4. bite the hand that feeds you D) two or more people who are in collusion
  • a)
    1-A; 2-D; 3-C; 4-B
  • b)
    1-B; 2-C; 3-D; 4-A
  • c)
    1-D; 2-A; 3-B; 4-C
  • d)
    1-C; 2-A; 3-D; 4-B
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Sagarika Ahuja answered
Understanding the Idioms with 'Hand'
To explain the correct answer (option 'C'), let's break down the idioms and their meanings:
1. Hand in glove
- Meaning: D) Two or more people who are in collusion.
This idiom suggests a close partnership or collaboration, usually for a shared purpose or agenda.
2. In good hands
- Meaning: A) In the care of somebody good and knowledgeable.
This implies that someone is being taken care of or managed by a competent person.
3. Tip one’s hand
- Meaning: B) To reveal a secret about one’s plans.
This idiom refers to disclosing one's intentions or strategies, often before it is strategically advantageous to do so.
4. Bite the hand that feeds you
- Meaning: C) Do harm to someone who has been kind to you.
This phrase warns against harming or showing ingratitude towards someone who has helped you.
Conclusion
The correct matches are as follows:
- 1-D: "hand in glove" means collusion.
- 2-A: "in good hands" means being cared for by someone knowledgeable.
- 3-B: "tip one’s hand" means revealing plans.
- 4-C: "bite the hand that feeds you" means harming someone who has helped you.
Thus, option 'C' accurately matches these idioms with their meanings, making it the correct choice. Each idiom conveys a unique concept related to relationships and actions, illustrating the nuances of language effectively.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
In the afternoon the second thing happened. Hana, working hard on unaccustomed labour, saw a messenger come to the door in an official uniform.
Q. Why was Hana working in spite of having servants?
  • a)
    The servants were on leave.
  • b)
    The servants had gone to buy groceries.
  • c)
    The servants had left the job.
  • d)
    The servants had died.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Isha Rane answered
Explanation:

The given extract mentions that Hana, the protagonist of the story, was working hard on unaccustomed labour when she saw a messenger come to the door in an official uniform. This implies that Hana was engaged in some kind of work despite having servants.

Reason for Hana working in spite of having servants:

The extract does not explicitly state the reason why Hana was working in spite of having servants. However, we can infer a possible reason based on the context provided in the story.

Possible reasons could be:
1. The servants were on leave: It is possible that Hana's servants were on leave or had taken time off from work. This would explain why Hana had to perform the household chores herself.

2. The servants had gone to buy groceries: Another possibility is that Hana's servants had gone out to buy groceries or run errands. They might have left the house temporarily, leaving Hana to manage the work in their absence.

3. The servants had left the job: It is also possible that Hana's servants had left their job and she had not yet hired new help. This would explain why Hana had to take care of the household chores herself.

4. The servants had died: Although it is a less likely scenario, it is also possible that Hana's servants had passed away, leaving her without any help. In such a case, Hana would have no choice but to manage the work on her own.

Conclusion:

Based on the given extract, it is clear that Hana was working in spite of having servants. The exact reason for this is not mentioned explicitly, but it can be inferred that the servants were either on leave, had gone out for some work, had left the job, or had died. Further information from the story might be required to determine the exact reason for Hana's situation.

Where did Dr. meet Hana?
  • a)
    in Japan
  • b)
    in his neighbour
  • c)
    in the battlefield
  • d)
    at professor Harley’s house in America
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Aman answered
Dr Sadao met Hana in America at a party hosted by his professor, Professor Harley for foreign students. Hala and sadao was Japanese that's why both was invited

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
I cannot bear for you to touch him,’ she said. ‘We shall have to tell the servants he is here. I will tell Yumi now. She can leave the children for a few minutes and she can wash him.’
Q. Who is the speaker of the above lines?
  • a)
    Dr. Sadao
  • b)
    Hana
  • c)
    Bana
  • d)
    Kamala Das
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Speaker of the Above Lines: Hana

In the given extract, the speaker of the above lines is Hana.

Explanation:

The given extract is a conversation between two individuals, and the speaker of the above lines is identified as Hana. Let's analyze the context to understand why Hana is the likely speaker.

Context:

In the extract, Hana expresses her reluctance for someone to touch a particular individual, indicating a level of possessiveness or protectiveness. She mentions the need to inform the servants about the presence of this person and assigns a specific individual, Yumi, to attend to him.

Analysis:

1. Hana's Reluctance: Hana says, "I cannot bear for you to touch him." This statement suggests that Hana has a strong emotional attachment to the person being discussed and does not want anyone else to handle him.

2. Informing the Servants: Hana mentions the need to inform the servants about the person's presence. This implies that the person is not a regular member of the household, and Hana wants to ensure that the servants are aware of his presence.

3. Assigning Yumi: Hana specifically mentions that Yumi should be informed and asks her to take care of the person. This indicates that Hana trusts Yumi and believes she is capable of attending to the individual's needs.

Conclusion:

Based on the analysis of the context and the speaker's statements, it can be concluded that Hana is the speaker of the above lines. Her possessiveness and concern for the person's well-being are evident in her reluctance for others to touch him and her instructions to involve Yumi in his care.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
But at this moment the door opened and she looked out, a dark–blue woollen haori over her kimono. She came to him affectionately and put her arm through his as he stood, smiled and said nothing.
Q. What are ‘kimono’?
  • a)
    Loose, knee length Japanese garment
  • b)
    Coat like garment
  • c)
    Japanese robe with wide sleeves
  • d)
    Japanese shirt
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Introduction:
The given extract is a description of a character who is wearing a kimono. The question asks for the definition of a kimono.

Definition of kimono:
A kimono is a traditional Japanese robe with wide sleeves. It is a full-length garment that is wrapped around the body and secured with a sash called an obi. Kimonos are typically made of silk or other high-quality fabrics and are worn for formal occasions, ceremonies, or special events.

Characteristics of a kimono:
- Loose fitting: Kimonos are designed to have a loose and flowing fit, allowing for ease of movement.
- Wide sleeves: One of the distinctive features of a kimono is its wide sleeves, which can be long and extend all the way to the floor. These sleeves are known as "furisode" and are often seen in formal kimonos.
- Length: Kimonos are typically full-length, reaching the ankles or even the floor. However, there are also shorter versions, such as the "yukata," which is a casual summer kimono that is often worn to festivals or hot springs.
- Wrap-around style: Kimonos are wrapped around the body and secured with an obi. The obi is tied in the back and can be wide and elaborate, adding to the overall elegance of the garment.
- Traditional patterns: Kimonos often feature traditional Japanese patterns and motifs, such as floral designs, geometric shapes, or scenes from nature. These patterns can vary depending on the occasion and the season.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, a kimono is a Japanese robe with wide sleeves. It is a loose-fitting, full-length garment that is wrapped around the body and secured with an obi. Kimonos are known for their elegant and traditional designs and are typically worn for formal occasions or special events.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
Sadao stopped Hana at his side, and turned the man’s head. They saw the face. ‘A white man!’ Hana whispered. Yes, it was a white man.
Q. To which of these the white man belonged to?
  • a)
    US Army
  • b)
    US navy
  • c)
    Japanese Army
  • d)
    Japanese navy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Context of the Extract
In the extract, Sadao and Hana encounter a wounded white man. This pivotal moment raises questions about the man's identity and background, particularly in the context of World War II, during which the story is set.
Identification of the White Man
- The phrase "A white man!" indicates that the man is not Japanese, suggesting he belongs to an enemy nationality during the war.
- Given the historical context of the story, it is essential to consider the opposing forces involved in the conflict.
Why Option B is Correct
- The US Navy was actively engaged in the Pacific Theater during World War II, which was the primary conflict involving Japan and the United States.
- The depiction of the wounded man aligns with the involvement of American forces, particularly naval personnel, who may have been involved in battles against Japanese forces.
Exclusion of Other Options
- a) US Army: While the US Army was involved in the war, the reference to a "white man" in the naval context makes the US Navy more plausible.
- c) Japanese Army: This option is invalid as the man is explicitly identified as a white individual.
- d) Japanese Navy: Similar to option c, the man’s ethnicity contradicts the possibility of him being part of the Japanese Navy.
Conclusion
The correct identification of the white man as belonging to the US Navy aligns with the historical context of the story, reinforcing the narrative's themes of conflict, identity, and moral dilemmas faced by Sadao and Hana.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
‘‘What shall we do with this man?’’ Sadao muttered. But his trained hands seemed of their own will to be doing what they could to stanch the fearful bleeding.
Q. What did Dr. Sadao do to stop the bleeding?
  • a)
    Bandaged the wound
  • b)
    Packed the wound with sea moss
  • c)
    Left it as it is
  • d)
    none of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The wound with the sea moss that strewed the beach. The man moaned with pain in his stupor but he did not awaken. ''The best thing that we could do would be to put him back in the sea,'' Sadao said, answering himself. Now that the bleeding was stopped for the moment he stood up and dusted the sand from his hands.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
In the afternoon the second thing happened. Hana, working hard on unaccustomed labour, saw a messenger come to the door in an official uniform.
Q. What was the second thing that happened that very day?
  • a)
    His servants left
  • b)
    General sent him a message
  • c)
    Received a message from the office
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Devanshi Mehta answered
The second thing that happened that very day was that a messenger came to the door in an official uniform. This event occurred in the afternoon while Hana was working hard on unaccustomed labor.

Explanation:

Context:
The given extract mentions that Hana was engaged in unaccustomed labor, implying that she was doing some work that she was not used to. This suggests that Hana was already occupied with a task when the second event took place.

Identification:
To answer the question correctly, we need to identify the second event that occurred on that day. The options provided are:
a) His servants left
b) General sent him a message
c) Received a message from the office
d) None of these

Analysis:
- Option a) His servants left: There is no mention of the protagonist having servants in the given extract, so this option can be eliminated.
- Option c) Received a message from the office: The extract does not mention anything about receiving a message from the office. Therefore, this option can also be eliminated.
- Option d) None of these: Since we have already identified that the second event involves a messenger coming to the door, this option can be eliminated as well.

Correct Answer:
The correct answer is option b) General sent him a message. This is the only option left, and it aligns with the information provided in the extract. The messenger who comes to the door is likely delivering a message from the general.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the second event that happened on that day was the arrival of a messenger in an official uniform. This event occurred in the afternoon while Hana was engrossed in unaccustomed labor. The correct answer to the question is option b) General sent him a message.

The American landlady had once helped Sadao when
  • a)
    she nursed him through influenza
  • b)
    she gave him food for a month
  • c)
    she had mended his clothes
  • d)
    had not taken rent for a month
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Srishti Chavan answered
**The American Landlady's Help to Sadao**

The correct answer is option 'A': she nursed him through influenza.

**Explanation:**

1. **Introduction**
- The given statement is about the American landlady who had once helped Sadao.
- We need to determine the specific way in which she helped him.

2. **Background**
- Sadao is a Japanese doctor who is living in the United States with his wife Hana and their two children.
- He had been living in the U.S. for many years, but he still feels a strong connection to his homeland.
- One day, Sadao finds a wounded American soldier, Tom, washed ashore near his house.
- Despite his initial reluctance, Sadao decides to help the soldier by treating his injuries.

3. **Analysis**
- In the story, there is no mention of the American landlady giving Sadao food for a month or mending his clothes.
- However, there is a significant event where the landlady helps Sadao, which is when she nurses him through influenza.
- After treating Tom's injuries, Sadao falls ill with influenza due to exposure to the cold and wet weather.
- During this time, the American landlady takes care of Sadao and nurses him back to health.
- This is a crucial moment in the story as it highlights the kindness and compassion of the American landlady towards Sadao, despite their cultural differences and the ongoing war between their countries.

4. **Conclusion**
- In conclusion, the American landlady helped Sadao by nursing him through influenza.
- This act of kindness showcases the bond that develops between them, transcending national boundaries and emphasizing their shared humanity.

When Yumi, the servant refused to help Hana told her that
  • a)
    she could get out of the house
  • b)
    go back to the baby’s room
  • c)
    go and cook food
  • d)
    she and Sadao would hand him over as a prisoner after making him conscious
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Gayatri Sharma answered
Answer:

Refusal of Yumi to Help Hana

When Hana asked Yumi, the servant, to help her move the injured American soldier to a safe place, Yumi refused to help. She was afraid of getting caught by the military police and punished for helping the enemy. She also knew that if she was caught, her family would suffer as well.

Threat by Hana to Yumi

Hana threatened Yumi that she would reveal her refusal to help the soldier to Sadao, her master. She also warned Yumi that she would ask Sadao to send her away from the house. Yumi realized that Hana was serious about her threat and decided to help her move the soldier.

Yumi's Role in Handing Over the Soldier

Later, when Hana and Sadao decided to hand over the soldier as a prisoner after making him conscious, Yumi played an important role. She helped Hana and Sadao to keep the soldier hidden from the military police and also helped them in taking care of him.

Conclusion

Yumi's refusal to help Hana initially showed her fear and lack of courage. However, later on, she realized that it was her duty to help the injured soldier and contribute to his recovery. Her role in helping Hana and Sadao in handing over the soldier was crucial and showed her loyalty to the family.

Why did Dr. Give his flashlight to the enemy soldier?
  • a)
    to help him
  • b)
    to show him the way in the dark
  • c)
    so that he could send him signal in case of any distress
  • d)
    All these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Gauri Datta answered
Explanation:

Dr. Give's flashlight to the enemy soldier for the purpose of sending him a signal in case of any distress. This can be understood in the following ways:

Signaling in case of distress:
- During war times, soldiers on both sides may face difficult situations such as getting lost, injured, or trapped. In such situations, they may need help from the other side.
- By giving his flashlight to the enemy soldier, Dr. Give is essentially providing him with a means of communication. If the enemy soldier faces any distress, he can use the flashlight to signal Dr. Give or his allies that he needs help.
- This act of kindness and trust can potentially save the enemy soldier's life and also help in building better relations between the two sides.

Assuming the best intentions:
- It is also possible that Dr. Give gave his flashlight to the enemy soldier simply because he assumed the best intentions from him.
- Perhaps Dr. Give believed that the soldier was not a threat and was just lost or disoriented. By giving him the flashlight, Dr. Give may have hoped that the soldier would find his way back to his own lines without any harm.

Conclusion:
- Overall, the act of giving a flashlight to the enemy soldier can be seen as an example of humanitarianism and goodwill in times of war. It shows that even in the midst of conflict, there is room for compassion and understanding between opposing sides.

While Sadao operating upon the wounded soldier, Liana had to rush out to
  • a)
    drink water
  • b)
    rest for a while
  • c)
    to vomit (retch)
  • d)
    to check on the babies
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

While Sadao was treating the injured soldier, Hana felt overwhelmed and needed to step outside. This reaction was likely due to the stress of the situation. She rushed out to vomit, indicating her extreme anxiety and emotional strain from witnessing the trauma.
While Sadao was operating upon the wounded soldier, Hana had to rush out to
Hana experienced a strong reaction during the operation, which led her to leave the room. Here’s what happened:
  • As Sadao focused on the surgery, Hana felt overwhelmed.
  • She choked and her face turned pale, indicating her distress.
  • In a moment of panic, she ran outside to vomit.
  • This reaction was due to the shock of witnessing an operation for the first time.
Hana's response highlights the emotional and psychological impact of such intense situations, especially when faced with the reality of war and injury.

The reaction of the servants, when told about the injured person, was
  • a)
    they got angry
  • b)
    they were frightened
  • c)
    they were willing to help
  • d)
    they ran away
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Tanvi Bose answered
The Reaction of the Servants to the Injured Person

Introduction:
When the servants were informed about the injured person, their initial reaction was one of fear and fright. This can be determined from the given options where the correct answer is 'B' - they were frightened. Let's explore the reasons behind this reaction in detail.

Reasons for being frightened:
There are several possible reasons why the servants reacted with fear upon hearing about the injured person. These reasons can be analyzed as follows:

1. Uncertainty: The servants may have been unsure about the extent of the injury and the potential danger associated with it. Not having enough information about the situation could have caused them to feel anxious and frightened.

2. Concern for their safety: The servants may have been worried about their own safety in the presence of an injured person. They might have been concerned that the injured person could pose a threat to them or that they would be blamed for the injury.

3. Lack of medical knowledge: It is possible that the servants had limited or no knowledge of first aid or medical procedures. This lack of knowledge could have made them fearful of dealing with the injured person, especially if the injury appeared severe.

4. Past experiences: Previous encounters with injured individuals might have resulted in negative experiences for the servants. These experiences could have created a sense of fear and apprehension when confronted with a similar situation again.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the servants' reaction of being frightened when told about the injured person can be attributed to factors such as uncertainty, concern for their safety, lack of medical knowledge, and past experiences. It is important to consider the context and background of the servants to understand their initial response.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
The man moaned with pain in his stupor but he did not awaken. “The best thing that we could do would be to put him back in the sea,” Sadao said, answering himself. Now that the bleeding has stopped for the moment, he stood up and dusted the sand from his hands.
“Yes, undoubtedly that would be best,” Hana said steadily. But she continued to stare down at the motionless man.
“If we sheltered a white man in our house we should be arrested and if we turned him over as a prisoner, he would certainly die,” Sadao said.
Q. “The kindest thing would be to put him back into the sea,” Hana said. But neither of them moved. They were staring with curious repulsion upon the inert figure.
Choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.
Statement 1: Sadao and Hana cared about the soldier but were worried about the consequences of being considerate.
Statement 2: Sadao and Hana wanted to shirk their responsibilities of looking after an injured soldier, who could be an American.
  • a)
    Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
  • b)
    Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
  • c)
    Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
  • d)
    Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:
Statement Analysis:
- Statement 1: Sadao and Hana cared about the soldier but were worried about the consequences of being considerate.
- Statement 2: Sadao and Hana wanted to shirk their responsibilities of looking after an injured soldier, who could be an American.
Correct Answer Justification:
- The correct option is option 'A' because it accurately reflects the sentiments of Sadao and Hana as portrayed in the given extract.
- Sadao and Hana do show concern for the injured soldier as evidenced by their internal conflict about the best course of action.
- However, they are also clearly worried about the potential repercussions of helping an enemy soldier, which is why they consider the consequences of their actions.
- The first statement captures their internal struggle and dilemma, while the second statement simplifies their intentions to merely avoiding responsibility.
Therefore, Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
Sadao stopped Hana at his side, and turned the man’s head. They saw the face. ‘A white man!’ Hana whispered. Yes, it was a white man.
Q. In what state was the white man lying?
  • a)
    Unconscious
  • b)
    Dead
  • c)
    Sleeping
  • d)
    Drunk
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Jyoti Sengupta answered
Dr Sadao had told the old General that he had operated upon a white man. The General promised to send his private assassins to kill the man silently and secretly at night and remove his body. Dr Sadao left the outer partition of white man's room open. He waited anxiously for three nights.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
“I wondered, Your Excellency,” Sadao murmured. “It was certainly very careless of me,” the General said. “But you understand it was not a lack of patriotism or dereliction of duty.” He looked anxiously at his doctor. “If the matter should come out you would understand that, wouldn’t you?”
Q. “Certainly, Your Excellency,” Sadao said. He suddenly comprehended that the General was in the palm of his hand and that as a consequence, he himself was perfectly safe. “I swear to your loyalty. Excellency,” he said to the old General, “and to your zeal against the enemy.”
Pick the option that best describes the word ‘dereliction’ as used in the passage.
1. Evasion 2. Deterioration
3. negligence 4. Carelessness
5. Dilapidation 6. Management
  • a)
    2, 3 and 6
  • b)
    1, 4 and 5
  • c)
    2, 4 and 6
  • d)
    1, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anshika Rane answered
Explanation:

Dereliction
1. Negligence: In the given passage, the word 'dereliction' is used to convey the meaning of neglect or failure to fulfill one's duty or responsibility. The General is assuring the doctor that his actions were not due to a lack of patriotism or negligence.
2. Carelessness: Another synonym for 'dereliction' in this context could be carelessness. The General admits that his actions were careless, but he wants to assure the doctor that it was not intentional.
3. Evasion: While 'evasion' can be related to avoiding responsibilities, in this context, the General is not trying to evade his actions but rather explain them to the doctor.
Therefore, the correct option that best describes the word 'dereliction' in the passage is 1, 3, and 4 - Negligence, Carelessness, and Evasion.

Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow:
It was at this moment that both of them saw something black come out of the mists. It was a man.
Q. Who was the man who had come out of the mists?
  • a)
    Black man
  • b)
    Red Indian
  • c)
    White man
  • d)
    A drunkard
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Preeti Khanna answered
Hana and Sadao saw something black come out of the mists. It turned out to be a man, as if flung up out of the ocean, staggering a few steps, his body outlined against the mist and arms above his head. Hana and Dr. Sadao noticed something black come out of mist, which they later came to know was a man.

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