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All questions of Honours and Awards for CUET Commerce Exam

Which is the highest gallantry award in India?
  • a)
    Param Vishishtat Seva Medal
  • b)
    Param Vir Chakra
  • c)
    Kirti Chakra
  • d)
    Vir Chakra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Devanshi Dey answered
The Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highest military decoration awarded for the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy, similar to the British Victoria Cross, US Medal of Honor, Pakistani Nishan-e-Haider, or French Legion of Honor or Russian Cross of St. George.

Which state gives Mewar Award?
  • a)
    Haryana
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Punjab
  • d)
    Rajasthan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Mewar Award

The Mewar Award is given by the Maharana Mewar Foundation, which was established in 1969 to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of Mewar in Rajasthan.

The award is given annually to individuals or organizations that have made outstanding contributions in the fields of art, culture, education, and social work.

State that gives Mewar Award

The Mewar Award is given in the state of Rajasthan, which is located in the northwestern region of India.

Rajasthan is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes ancient palaces, forts, temples, and monuments.

The Mewar region, in particular, is known for its contributions to art and culture, including the famous City Palace and the Lake Palace in Udaipur.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Mewar Award is a prestigious award given in the state of Rajasthan to individuals and organizations that have made significant contributions in the fields of art, culture, education, and social work. The award is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Mewar region and the important role it has played in shaping the history and traditions of India.

Who among the following own the Nobel prize for literature?
  • a)
    Linus Pauling
  • b)
    Samuel Beckett
  • c)
    Philip Noel - Baker
  • d)
    Ralph Bunche
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969. The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969 was awarded to Samuel Beckett "for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation".

B. C. Roy Award is given in the field of
  • a)
    Music
  • b)
    Journalism
  • c)
    Medicine
  • d)
    Environment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
B. C. Roy Award is given in the field of Medicine.
Bidhan Chandra Roy Award was instituted in 1962 in memory of B. C. Roy by Medical Council of India. The Award is given annually in each of the following categories: Statesmanship of the Highest Order in India, Medical man-cum-Statesman, Eminent Medical Person, Eminent person in Philosophy, Eminent person in Science and Eminent person in Arts. It is presented by President of India in New Delhi on July 1, National Doctors' Day.
It was first awarded in 1973 to Sandip Mukerjee, FRCS, of Willingdon Hospital (now Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital), New Delhi, by then President VV Giri.

Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2000 was awarded to the former President of South Africa along with
  • a)
    Sathish Dawan
  • b)
    C. Subramanian
  • c)
    Grameen Bank of Bangladesh
  • d)
    World Healt Organisation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Athul Saini answered
Gandhi Peace Prize 2000

The Gandhi Peace Prize is an annual award instituted by the Government of India to recognize and honor the contribution of individuals and organizations towards social, economic, and political transformation through non-violence and other Gandhian methods.

The Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2000 was awarded to the Grameen Bank of Bangladesh and its founder, Muhammad Yunus. However, due to some controversies, the award was later withdrawn, and the Government of India decided to confer the prize jointly to two individuals.

Winner of Gandhi Peace Prize 2000

The joint winners of the Gandhi Peace Prize for the year 2000 were:

- Nelson Mandela: He was the former President of South Africa and a renowned anti-apartheid revolutionary. Mandela had spent 27 years in prison for his political activism and was released in 1990. He became the President of South Africa in 1994 and played a crucial role in dismantling the apartheid system and promoting reconciliation among different racial groups in the country.

- Grameen Bank: It is a microfinance organization founded by Muhammad Yunus in Bangladesh in 1983. The bank aimed to provide credit to poor people, especially women, who were not eligible for traditional bank loans. The bank's innovative approach to poverty alleviation through microfinance has been replicated in many countries worldwide and has earned Yunus the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.

Significance of the Award

The joint award of the Gandhi Peace Prize to Nelson Mandela and Grameen Bank was a recognition of their contribution to the promotion of peace, justice, and equality through non-violent means. Both Mandela and Yunus had embraced the principles of Mahatma Gandhi and applied them to their respective struggles against apartheid and poverty. The award also highlighted India's commitment to the ideals of non-violence and social justice, as espoused by Gandhi.

The Arjuna Awards were instituted in the year
  • a)
    1965
  • b)
    1961
  • c)
    1963
  • d)
    1957
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
The Arjuna Awards are given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India to recognize outstanding achievement in sports. Started in 1961, the award carries a cash prize of ₹ 500,000, a bronze statue of Arjuna and a scroll.

The prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award was conferred was conferred upon Ms. Kiran Bedi for her excellent contribution to which of the following fields?
  • a)
    Literature
  • b)
    Community Welfare
  • c)
    Government Service
  • d)
    Journalism
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepak Verma answered
Kiran Bedi, a former IPS officer, was conferred with the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award for her excellent contribution to the field of Government Service.

Explanation:
- The Ramon Magsaysay Award is an annual award established to honor the memory of the late Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay.
- The award is given to individuals or organizations in Asia who have achieved excellence in their respective fields and have made significant contributions to society.
- Kiran Bedi, India's first and highest-ranking woman IPS officer, was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1994.
- She was recognized for her pioneering work in prison reform, drug abuse prevention, and community policing.
- Kiran Bedi's work in the Indian Police Service (IPS) spanned over 35 years, during which she introduced numerous reforms and innovations.
- She worked towards making the police force more accountable and responsive to the needs of the people.
- Kiran Bedi's efforts in prison reform led to the establishment of the first open prison in India, where prisoners were given vocational training opportunities.
- She also launched a drug abuse prevention program, which emphasized the importance of education, counseling, and rehabilitation.
- Kiran Bedi's contribution to the field of government service has been widely recognized, and she continues to be an inspiration to many.

The first India Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony has been given to:
  • a)
    Larry Pressler
  • b)
    Amnesty International
  • c)
    Hossain Ibrahim Zaki
  • d)
    Yasser Arafat
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The first India Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony was given to Yasser Arafat, the former Palestinian leader, in recognition of his efforts for peace and justice.

In which year was Pulitzer Prize established?
  • a)
    1917
  • b)
    1918
  • c)
    1922
  • d)
    1928
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Alok Verma answered
It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories.

The Nobel peace prize is awarded in which city?
  • a)
    Oslo
  • b)
    Stockholm
  • c)
    Brussels
  • d)
    Geneva
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Suresh Khanna answered
As stipulated in the will of the Swedish-born inventor and international industrialist Alfred Nobel, which was opened after his death in 1896, the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine and Literature are awarded in StockholmSweden, while the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in OsloNorway.

The first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award is
  • a)
    Vishwanathan Anand
  • b)
    Leander Peas
  • c)
    Kapil Dev
  • d)
    Limba Ram
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Aashna Nambiar answered
The first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award is Vishwanathan Anand.

Vishwanathan Anand is a well-known Indian chess player who has achieved numerous accomplishments in his career. He was awarded the prestigious 'Khel Ratna' award in 1991-92, which is the highest sporting honour in India.

Here are some details about the award and the recipient:

About Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award:
- The award was instituted in the year 1991-92 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
- It is the highest award given for achievement in sports and games in India.
- The award is given annually to the most outstanding sports-person in the country.
- The award consists of a medal, a scroll of honour and a cash prize of Rs. 7.5 lakhs.

About Vishwanathan Anand:
- Vishwanathan Anand is an Indian chess player who was born on 11 December 1969 in Chennai, India.
- He is considered as one of the greatest chess players of all time.
- Anand has won the World Chess Championship five times in his career.
- He has also won numerous other international chess tournaments and awards.
- Anand was awarded the 'Khel Ratna' award in 1991-92 for his outstanding achievements in the sport of chess.

Conclusion:
Vishwanathan Anand was the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi's 'Khel Ratna' award in 1991-92. He was awarded the honour for his outstanding achievements in the sport of chess.

Which of the following awards was conferred on Mrs. Kiran Bedi?
  • a)
    Golden Globe
  • b)
    Rani Lakshmi
  • c)
    Magsaysay
  • d)
    Saraswati
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Aryan Jain answered
Award conferred on Mrs. Kiran Bedi

Magsaysay award was conferred on Mrs. Kiran Bedi for her contribution to the Indian police service.

Explanation:

- Kiran Bedi is a retired Indian Police Service Officer who is known for her contribution to the Indian police service and prison reforms.
- She was the first woman to join the Indian Police Service in 1972.
- She has served in various capacities in the police force, including as the Director General of Police in the Union Territory of Puducherry.
- Mrs. Bedi is also known for her work in prison reforms and for initiating community policing programs in the country.
- Mrs. Bedi was awarded the Magsaysay Award in 1994 for her contribution to the Indian police service and for her work in prison reforms.
- The Magsaysay Award is an annual award given by the Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation to individuals or organizations in Asia who have made significant contributions to their respective fields.
- The award was established in 1957 in memory of the late Philippine President Ramon Magsaysay, who was known for his integrity and service to the people.
- Mrs. Bedi is among the few Indians who have been awarded the prestigious Magsaysay Award, which is considered one of the highest honors in Asia.
- The award recognizes Mrs. Bedi's contribution to the Indian police service and her efforts to bring about reforms in the prison system, which have had a positive impact on society.

The B.C. Roy Award is given in the field of:
  • a)
    Music
  • b)
    Journalism
  • c)
    Medicine
  • d)
    Environment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Uday Chawla answered
The B.C. Roy Award
The B.C. Roy Award is a prestigious recognition in the field of medicine. It has been established to honor individuals who have made significant contributions to the field, showcasing excellence in medical practice and research.
Historical Background
- The award is named after Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, a renowned physician and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal.
- Dr. Roy is celebrated for his contributions to healthcare and medical education in India.
Purpose of the Award
- The B.C. Roy Award aims to acknowledge the outstanding achievements of medical professionals.
- It serves to inspire future generations in the medical field, promoting innovation and dedication to patient care.
Award Categories
- The award encompasses various categories within medicine, including but not limited to:
- Outstanding contribution in medical practice
- Innovations in medical research
- Leadership in healthcare initiatives
Significance of the Award
- Receiving the B.C. Roy Award is a matter of great prestige, reflecting a recipient's commitment to improving health outcomes.
- It highlights the importance of excellence in healthcare and encourages collaboration among medical professionals.
In summary, the B.C. Roy Award is specifically focused on recognizing excellence in medicine, making option 'C' the correct choice among the given options.

The journalist who refused to accept 'Padma Bhushan' was?
  • a)
    Shekaran Nair
  • b)
    Khushwant Singh
  • c)
    Ratan Thiyam
  • d)
    Arun Shourie
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Varun Kapoor answered
Khushwant Singh (Journalist) : Returned his Padma Bhushan in protest against Operation Blue Star (1984); awarded Padma Vibhushan in 2007.

Pulitzer prize is awarded for outstanding work in the field of
  • a)
    Science and Technology
  • b)
    Environmental Studies
  • c)
    Literature and Journalism
  • d)
    International Understanding
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Arshiya Mehta answered
The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States.

Pulitzer Prize Winners List Year By Year 

The Nobel Prize was first awarded in
  • a)
    1976
  • b)
    1958
  • c)
    1901
  • d)
    1972
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901.
The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards given annually in several categories, including Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace. Here is a detailed explanation of the Nobel Prize's history and its first award in 1901:
1. Establishment of the Nobel Prizes:
- The Nobel Prizes were established by the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist.
- Nobel left a significant portion of his wealth to fund annual prizes to be awarded for outstanding achievements in various fields.
2. Alfred Nobel's Will:
- Alfred Nobel's will, which was written in 1895, specified the establishment of the Nobel Prizes.
- The prizes were to be awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace.
- The first four categories were to be awarded by Swedish institutions, while the Peace Prize was to be awarded by a committee appointed by the Norwegian Parliament.
3. The First Nobel Prizes:
- The first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901, five years after Alfred Nobel's death.
- The Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, and Peace were all awarded for the first time.
- The Nobel Prizes were presented to the laureates at ceremonies held on December 10th, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
4. The Nobel Prize in Peace:
- The Nobel Peace Prize was the first award to be presented in 1901.
- The first recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize was Henry Dunant, a Swiss humanitarian, and founder of the Red Cross.
- The other Nobel Prizes were presented later in the same year.
5. Evolution of the Nobel Prizes:
- Over the years, the Nobel Prizes have evolved, and additional categories have been added.
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Economics, was established in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.
In conclusion, the Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901, according to Alfred Nobel's will. Since then, the Nobel Prizes have become one of the most prestigious awards in the world, recognizing outstanding contributions and achievements in various fields.

The first recipient of Nehru Award was
  • a)
    Martin Luther King
  • b)
    Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
  • c)
    Mother Teresa
  • d)
    U Thant
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Manasa Menon answered
The Nehru Award for International Understanding is an award given by the Government of India to individuals and organizations for their outstanding contribution to the promotion of international understanding, goodwill, and friendship among people of the world. The award was instituted in 1965 in memory of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

The first recipient of the Nehru Award was U Thant, the third Secretary-General of the United Nations. He was awarded the prize in 1965 for his contribution to the promotion of world peace and understanding.

U Thant was a Burmese diplomat who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1961 to 1971. He played a key role in the Cuban Missile Crisis and was a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament. He also worked to promote peace and understanding between nations and cultures.

The Nehru Award has since been awarded to many distinguished individuals and organizations from around the world, including Nelson Mandela, Mother Teresa, and the International Committee of the Red Cross. The award is a testament to the importance of promoting international understanding and cooperation in a world that is increasingly interconnected and interdependent.

'Ashoka Chakra' is awarded for
  • a)
    acts of gallantry in the presence of enemy
  • b)
    gallantry by children
  • c)
    outstanding contribution to literature
  • d)
    the most conspicuous bravery or self sacrifice on land, air or sea but not in the presence of the enemy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Anand Singh answered
The Ashoka Chakra is the highest peacetime military decoration awarded by the Indian government. It is awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or self-sacrifice on land, air or sea, but not in the presence of the enemy.

Criteria for Awarding Ashoka Chakra:

1. Bravery: The Ashoka Chakra is awarded for acts of bravery which are beyond the call of duty and which involve a high degree of risk to life and limb.

2. Self-sacrifice: The award is also given for instances of self-sacrifice, where the recipient puts his or her own life at risk to save the lives of others.

3. Conspicuousness: The act of bravery or self-sacrifice must be conspicuous, meaning that it must be observable and readily apparent.

4. Peacetime: The Ashoka Chakra is a peacetime military decoration, meaning that it is awarded for acts of bravery or self-sacrifice that occur outside of combat situations.

5. Land, Air or Sea: The award can be given for acts of bravery or self-sacrifice that occur on land, in the air, or at sea.

6. Not in the presence of the enemy: The Ashoka Chakra is not awarded for acts of bravery or self-sacrifice that occur in the presence of the enemy. For such acts, the Param Vir Chakra or the Mahavir Chakra is awarded.

Significance of Ashoka Chakra:

1. Highest peacetime military decoration: It is the highest peacetime military decoration in India.

2. Recognition of bravery and self-sacrifice: The award recognizes the bravery and self-sacrifice of individuals who have put their lives at risk to save others.

3. Symbol of courage: The Ashoka Chakra is a symbol of courage and serves as an inspiration to others to act bravely in the face of danger.

4. Motivation for armed forces: The award also serves as a motivation for the armed forces to act bravely and selflessly in the line of duty.

In conclusion, the Ashoka Chakra is awarded for acts of bravery and self-sacrifice that occur outside of combat situations and involve a high degree of risk to life and limb. It is a symbol of courage and recognition of the outstanding contribution of individuals to the country.

The first Indian to receive Noble Prize in Literature was
  • a)
    Mother Teresa
  • b)
    C. V. Raman
  • c)
    Rabindranath Tagore
  • d)
    Sarojini Naidu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Anmol Jain answered
Nobel Prize in Literature to an Indian

The first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature was Rabindranath Tagore. He was awarded the prestigious prize in 1913 for his collection of poems titled "Gitanjali", which means "Song Offerings".

Tagore's Literary Career

Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer and poet who wrote in Bengali and English. He was a pioneer of Bengali literature and is considered one of the greatest writers of the modern era. His works include novels, short stories, plays, and essays.

Tagore's Contribution to Literature

Tagore's contribution to literature was not limited to the Bengali language. He was also a renowned English-language writer who had a significant impact on the literary scene in India and beyond. His works often dealt with themes of love, spirituality, and the human condition.

Tagore's Legacy

Tagore's legacy as a writer and poet continues to this day. His works have been translated into many languages and have been widely read around the world. He was also a social reformer and a political activist who worked for the betterment of society.

Conclusion

Rabindranath Tagore's Nobel Prize win was a significant moment in Indian literary history. His works continue to inspire and educate people around the world, and his legacy as a writer and thinker is still felt today.

The UNSECO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize has been given to which of the following serials of Doordarshan?
  • a)
    The World This Week
  • b)
    Surabhi
  • c)
    Eye Witness
  • d)
    Turning Point
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Abhiram Menon answered
UNESCO's 'Prix Jules Verne' prize has been given to the serial 'Turning Point' of Doordarshan.

Explanation:
- The 'Prix Jules Verne' prize is awarded by UNESCO for popularizing science among the public.
- Doordarshan is the national television broadcaster of India.
- 'Turning Point' was a popular science serial that aired on Doordarshan in the 1990s.
- The serial focused on various aspects of science and technology and how they impact our daily lives.
- It was hosted by renowned Indian scientist and former President of India, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.
- The serial was widely acclaimed for its informative and engaging content and is still remembered by many viewers today.
- In 2005, UNESCO awarded the 'Prix Jules Verne' prize to 'Turning Point' for its contribution to science popularization.

In conclusion, the 'Prix Jules Verne' prize was awarded to Doordarshan's 'Turning Point' serial for its contribution to science popularization.

Which state Government of India has instituted the Samman Award?
  • a)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • b)
    Himachal Pradesh
  • c)
    Madhya Pradesh
  • d)
    Andhra Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Madhya Pradesh Government has instituted the Samman Award.

Explanation:
The Madhya Pradesh government has instituted the Samman Award to recognize the exemplary work done by people in the field of art and literature. The award will be given in the categories of music, dance, theatre, writing, and folk art. The award comes with a cash prize of Rs 2 lakh, a citation, and a shawl. The first edition of the award was given in 2020. The award is aimed at promoting and preserving the rich cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh.

Saraswati Samman is given annually for outstanding contribution to:
  • a)
    Classical music
  • b)
    Education
  • c)
    Literature
  • d)
    Fine arts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Saraswati Samman is given annually for outstanding contribution in the field of literature, particularly for works written in any Indian language.

The first Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony has been given to
  • a)
    Larry Pressler
  • b)
    Amnesty International
  • c)
    Hussain Ibrahim Zaki
  • d)
    Yasser Arafat
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Dishani Sarkar answered
Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony

The Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony is an award given by the government of India to individuals or organizations who have made significant contributions to promoting international peace and harmony.

First awardee

The first recipient of the award was Yasser Arafat, the former leader of the Palestine Liberation Organization, who was recognized for his efforts to promote peace in the Middle East.

Other recipients

Other notable recipients of the award include Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa, who received the award in 1990 for his work to end apartheid, and the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibet, who received the award in 1992 for his efforts to promote non-violence and human rights.

Significance of the award

The Indira Gandhi Award for International Justice and Harmony is a prestigious award that recognizes individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions to promoting international peace and harmony. The award is named after Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, who was known for her strong leadership and commitment to social justice. By recognizing individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions to promoting international peace and harmony, the award helps to inspire others to work towards these important goals.

The 'Cannes Award' is given for excellence in which field?
  • a)
    Films
  • b)
    Journalism
  • c)
    Literature
  • d)
    Economics
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Cannes Award for Excellence in Films

The Cannes Award is given for excellence in films. It is one of the most prestigious film festivals in the world and is held annually in Cannes, France. The festival showcases the best films from around the world and is attended by filmmakers, critics, and cinema enthusiasts from all over the globe.

Some key points about the Cannes Award are:

• The Cannes Award was first held in 1946 and has since become one of the most important events in the film industry.

• The festival is held every year in May and lasts for two weeks.

• The Cannes Award recognizes excellence in various categories such as Best Film, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and many others.

• The award winners are selected by a panel of judges who are experts in the field of cinema.

• The festival also provides a platform for new and upcoming filmmakers to showcase their work and gain exposure in the industry.

• Some of the most iconic films in the history of cinema have been premiered at the Cannes Award, such as Pulp Fiction, Taxi Driver, and Apocalypse Now.

In conclusion, the Cannes Award is a highly prestigious award given for excellence in films. It is a platform for filmmakers to showcase their work and gain recognition in the industry. The festival has a rich history and has become an important event in the film industry.

Which of the following societies has instituted an award for an outstanding parliamentarian?
  • a)
    Jamanlal Bajaj Foundation
  • b)
    Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies
  • c)
    G. B. Pant Memorial Society
  • d)
    R. D. Birla samara Kosh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kaavya Sarkar answered
Society Instituting Award for Outstanding Parliamentarian

The correct option is (C) G. B. Pant Memorial Society. Let's discuss this in detail.

G. B. Pant Memorial Society:

- The G. B. Pant Memorial Society was established in memory of the first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Pandit Govind Ballabh Pant.
- The society is dedicated to promoting the ideals of Pandit Pant, which include democracy, secularism, and social justice.
- One of the society's initiatives is the institution of the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award.
- The award is given annually to a member of parliament who has made an outstanding contribution to the country's parliamentary system.
- The award was first given in 1995 and has since been given every year except for 2006 and 2015.
- The award consists of a citation, a trophy, and a cash prize of Rs. 1,00,000.

Other Societies and Their Initiatives:

- Jamanlal Bajaj Foundation: The foundation was established in 1977 and promotes Gandhian values. It gives awards in the areas of constructive work, application of science and technology for rural development, and promotion of Gandhian values.
- Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies: The institute was established in 2003 and aims to promote the study of constitutional and parliamentary affairs. It offers courses, conducts research, and organizes seminars and workshops.
- R. D. Birla samara Kosh: The trust was established in 1991 and provides financial assistance for educational and charitable purposes. It supports institutions and individuals working in the areas of education, health, and social welfare.

Conclusion:

The G. B. Pant Memorial Society has instituted the Outstanding Parliamentarian Award, which is given annually to a member of parliament who has made an outstanding contribution to the country's parliamentary system.

Who among the following got the 'Bharat Ratna' award, before becoming the President of India?
  • a)
    R. Venkatramanan
  • b)
    Dr. Zakir Hussain
  • c)
    V. V. Giri
  • d)
    Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pranab Goyal answered
The correct answer is option 'B' - Dr. Zakir Hussain.

Explanation:
Dr. Zakir Hussain is the correct answer because he is the only one among the options who received the 'Bharat Ratna' award before becoming the President of India.

Here is a detailed explanation of each option:

a) R. Venkatramanan: R. Venkatramanan was the eighth President of India, serving from 1987 to 1992. However, he did not receive the 'Bharat Ratna' award before becoming the President.

b) Dr. Zakir Hussain: Dr. Zakir Hussain was the third President of India, serving from 1967 until his death in 1969. He was a renowned educationist, philosopher, and politician. He had received the 'Bharat Ratna' award in 1963 for his significant contributions to the field of education and public service. Therefore, he is the correct answer to this question.

c) V. V. Giri: V. V. Giri was the fourth President of India, serving from 1969 to 1974. He was a trade unionist and politician. However, he did not receive the 'Bharat Ratna' award before becoming the President.

d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India, serving from 1950 to 1962. He was a freedom fighter, lawyer, and statesman. He did not receive the 'Bharat Ratna' award before becoming the President. However, he was honored with the award in 1962, after his tenure as President.

In conclusion, among the given options, only Dr. Zakir Hussain received the 'Bharat Ratna' award before becoming the President of India.

Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards are given for
  • a)
    exploring new dimensions in creative writing in Indian languages
  • b)
    outstanding contribution to science
  • c)
    creating mass awareness on environmental issues
  • d)
    excellence in film direction
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Arnav Saini answered
Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards are given for outstanding contribution to science.

The Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards are one of the most prestigious awards in the field of science in India. Named after the renowned Indian scientist Sir Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar, these awards are presented annually by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to recognize and honor outstanding contributions made by Indian scientists in various scientific disciplines.

Significance of the Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards

The Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards hold immense significance in the scientific community. They not only acknowledge the exceptional work done by Indian scientists but also serve as a source of inspiration and motivation for young researchers to pursue excellence in their respective fields.

Criteria for receiving the Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards

The awards are given to individuals who have made remarkable contributions in the field of science. The recipients are selected based on their outstanding research work, published papers, patents, and overall impact on the scientific community. The eligibility criteria include Indian citizenship and age limit (below 45 years for regular awards and below 40 years for young scientists).

Recognition of various scientific disciplines

The Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards cover a wide range of scientific disciplines including physical sciences, chemical sciences, biological sciences, medical sciences, engineering sciences, and earth, atmosphere, ocean, and planetary sciences. Each discipline has its own category of awards, and multiple awards are given in each category.

Impact of the Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards

The Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards have had a significant impact on the scientific landscape of India. They have recognized and promoted groundbreaking research across various scientific fields, leading to advancements and discoveries that have contributed to the overall development of the nation. These awards have also played a crucial role in fostering a culture of scientific excellence and innovation in the country.

In conclusion, the Shanthi Swaroop Bhatnagar awards are given for outstanding contribution to science. They recognize the remarkable work done by Indian scientists and serve as a catalyst for further advancements in the field of science in India.

Arjuna Award is given for
  • a)
    Exceptional service in emergency
  • b)
    Bravery on battlefield
  • c)
    Outstanding performance in sports
  • d)
    Exceptional service in slum dwellers
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Shreya Desai answered
Arjuna Award is given for Outstanding Performance in Sports. Let's understand in detail why Arjuna Award is given for Outstanding Performance in Sports.

What is Arjuna Award?

Arjuna Award is one of the prestigious awards given to the sportspersons in India. It was instituted in 1961 by the Government of India to recognize the outstanding performance of the sportspersons in various sports disciplines.

Who is Eligible for Arjuna Award?

To be eligible for Arjuna Award, the sportsperson must have:

1. Consistently performed well in the last three years.
2. Represented the country in international events.
3. Won medals in international events.
4. Played a leadership role in the team.

Why is it given for Outstanding Performance in Sports?

Arjuna Award is given for Outstanding Performance in Sports because it recognizes the hard work, dedication, and perseverance of the sportspersons who have excelled in their respective sports disciplines. It motivates and inspires the young generation to take up sports as a career and work towards achieving excellence in their respective fields.

Conclusion

Arjuna Award is a recognition of the outstanding performance of the sportspersons in various sports disciplines. It encourages and motivates the young generation to take up sports as a career and work towards achieving excellence.

Tansen Samman has been instituted by the Government of?
  • a)
    Gujarat
  • b)
    Maharashtra
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    Madhya Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The correct answer is option 'D', Madhya Pradesh.

The Tansen Samman is an award instituted by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. It is named after one of the most renowned and celebrated musicians in Indian history, Tansen. Tansen was a musician and vocalist in the court of Emperor Akbar during the Mughal era.

The Tansen Samman is a prestigious award given to outstanding performers in the field of Indian classical music. It is presented annually by the Government of Madhya Pradesh as a recognition of exceptional talent and contributions to the world of music.

The award was first instituted in 1980 and has since become a significant honor for musicians, vocalists, and instrumentalists in India. It is considered one of the highest accolades in the field of Indian classical music.

Under the Tansen Samman, the government presents a cash prize along with a citation and a memento to the recipient. The award ceremony is usually held in Gwalior, which is renowned for its association with Tansen and his musical legacy.

The Tansen Samman is a way for the government to promote and encourage the rich cultural heritage of Indian classical music. By recognizing and honoring exceptional talent, it aims to preserve and propagate the traditional art form.

In addition to the Tansen Samman, the Government of Madhya Pradesh also organizes the annual Tansen Music Festival in Gwalior. This festival brings together renowned musicians and classical music enthusiasts from across the country to celebrate and showcase the beauty of Indian classical music.

Overall, the Tansen Samman is an esteemed award instituted by the Government of Madhya Pradesh to honor exceptional performers and contributors to the world of Indian classical music.

Which state gives Mewar Award?
  • a)
    Haryana
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Punjab
  • d)
    Rajasthan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

The Mewar Award is given by the state of Rajasthan to recognize excellence in various fields, including art and culture.

On whom did the U. S. President George W. Bush bestow, in 2002, the U.S.'s highest award for life time achievement in the field of scientific research?
  • a)
    Arun Netravalli
  • b)
    Dr.Hargoving Kohrana
  • c)
    Subramania Chandrasekar
  • d)
    Professor C. Radhakrishna Rao
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Explanation:

Recipient of the Award:
Arun Netravalli was bestowed with the U.S.'s highest award for lifetime achievement in the field of scientific research by President George W. Bush in 2002.

Award Name:
The award given to Arun Netravalli is the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

Significance of the Award:
The National Medal of Technology and Innovation is the highest honor for technological achievement in the United States. It is awarded to individuals, teams, or companies for their outstanding contributions to the promotion of technology, technological growth, and technological workforce development.

Arun Netravalli's Achievements:
Arun Netravalli is renowned for his pioneering contributions to digital signal processing and image compression technology. His work has had a profound impact on the fields of telecommunications and digital media.

Presentation by President George W. Bush:
The award was presented to Arun Netravalli by President George W. Bush in recognition of his significant and enduring contributions to the field of scientific research.

Conclusion:
In 2002, Arun Netravalli was honored with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by President George W. Bush for his exceptional work in digital signal processing and image compression technology. This prestigious award acknowledges his remarkable contributions to the advancement of technology and innovation in the United States.

Who is the first Asian Winner of Nobel Prize?
  • a)
    C. V. Raman
  • b)
    Rajiv Gandhi
  • c)
    Rabindranath Tagore
  • d)
    Mother Teresa
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kajal Shah answered
The first Asian winner of the Nobel Prize is Rabindranath Tagore. He was an Indian poet, writer, and philosopher who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore was the first non-European to receive this prestigious award.

Tagore's works were widely admired for their lyrical beauty, spiritual content, and social relevance. He wrote poetry, novels, short stories, and plays, and was also a painter and musician. His most famous work is the collection of poems called Gitanjali, which was published in English in 1912.

Tagore's writing was deeply influenced by Indian spiritual and philosophical traditions, as well as by Western literary and intellectual trends. He was a proponent of Indian nationalism and an advocate for social reform, particularly in the areas of education, women's rights, and rural development.

Tagore's Nobel Prize was a significant milestone in the history of Indian literature and culture, and helped to establish his reputation as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century. His legacy continues to inspire writers, artists, and thinkers around the world.

The Arjuna Awards were instituted in the year:
  • a)
    1965
  • b)
    1961
  • c)
    1963
  • d)
    1967
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

The Arjuna Awards were instituted in 1961 to recognize outstanding achievements in sports by Indian athletes.

Saraswathi Samman is given annually for outstanding contribution to
  • a)
    classical music
  • b)
    education
  • c)
    literature
  • d)
    fine arts
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Saraswathi Samman is an award given annually in India for outstanding contribution to literature. The award is named after the Hindu goddess of learning, Saraswati.

Establishment of Saraswathi Samman
The Saraswathi Samman was established in 1991 by the K.K. Birla Foundation. It is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India, and is awarded annually to an Indian citizen for their contribution to literature in any of the 22 official Indian languages.

Selection Process
The selection process for the Saraswathi Samman involves a rigorous process of evaluation by a panel of eminent literary figures. The panel evaluates the works of eligible authors published in the preceding ten years, and selects the winner based on the quality and impact of their work.

Significance
Winning the Saraswathi Samman is considered a great achievement in the field of literature in India. The award not only recognizes the contribution of the winner, but also promotes and encourages literary excellence in India.

Conclusion
The Saraswathi Samman is a prestigious literary award in India, given annually to an Indian citizen for their outstanding contribution to literature in any of the 22 official Indian languages. The award recognizes and promotes literary excellence in India, and is a significant achievement for the winner.

Sharad Joshi Samman is awarded for
  • a)
    Cartoon
  • b)
    Satire and essay
  • c)
    Trade Union Activity
  • d)
    Social Service
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Shanaya Bajaj answered
**Explanation:**

The correct answer is option B, which is "Satire and essay."

The Sharad Joshi Samman is an award that is given in India for excellence in the field of satire and essay writing. It is named after Sharad Joshi, who was a renowned satirist and essayist in the Marathi language. He was known for his witty and thought-provoking writings that often critiqued social and political issues.

The award is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of satire and essay writing in any Indian language. It recognizes their talent, creativity, and ability to use satire and humor to comment on various aspects of society.

The Sharad Joshi Samman is awarded annually by the Sharad Joshi Foundation, which was established to promote and preserve the legacy of Sharad Joshi. The foundation aims to encourage and support writers who continue to carry forward the tradition of satire and essay writing in India.

The award ceremony is usually held in Pune, Maharashtra, where Sharad Joshi was born and spent most of his life. The winners are selected by a panel of judges who evaluate the submissions based on their literary merit, originality, and impact on society. The winners receive a cash prize, a citation, and a memento as a recognition of their achievements.

Overall, the Sharad Joshi Samman plays a crucial role in promoting and encouraging satire and essay writing in India. It recognizes and rewards talented writers who use their pen to bring about social change and provoke critical thinking among readers.

Pulitzer Prize is awarded for outstanding work in the field of:
  • a)
    Science and Technology
  • b)
    Environmental Studies
  • c)
    Literature and Journalism
  • d)
    International Understanding
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

The Pulitzer Prize is awarded for excellence in the fields of literature, journalism, and musical composition. It recognizes outstanding works of journalism and literature.

The first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi’s "Rural Development" award is:
  • a)
    Vallabhbhai Patel
  • b)
    Lander Piro
  • c)
    Kapil Dev
  • d)
    Limba Ram
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Limba Ram, an archer from India, was the first recipient of the Rajiv Gandhi Rural Development Award for his significant contributions to the development of rural India.

In which year was the Pulitzer Prize established?
  • a)
    1917
  • b)
    1918
  • c)
    1922
  • d)
    1928
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

The Pulitzer Prize was established in 1917 by Joseph Pulitzer to recognize outstanding achievements in journalism, literature, and musical composition.

Manav Seva Award has been instituted in the memory of
  • a)
    Rajiv Gandhi
  • b)
    Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • c)
    Indira Gandhi
  • d)
    Acharya
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Radhika Kapoor answered
Manav Seva Award
The Manav Seva Award is an honor that has been instituted in the memory of Rajiv Gandhi. It is given to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions towards social service and welfare activities in India. Let's delve into the details of this prestigious award.

Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi was the sixth Prime Minister of India, serving from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the assassination of his mother, Indira Gandhi. During his tenure, Rajiv Gandhi implemented several key policies and initiatives aimed at modernizing India and improving the lives of its citizens. He laid special emphasis on technology, education, and rural development.

Instituting the Award
The Manav Seva Award was instituted in the memory of Rajiv Gandhi to honor his vision and commitment towards social service. The award is given annually to recognize and appreciate individuals or organizations that have demonstrated exceptional dedication and efforts in the field of social work.

Criteria for Selection
The Manav Seva Award is given to those who have made noteworthy contributions in areas such as healthcare, education, rural development, women empowerment, disability rights, and eradication of poverty. The selection process involves a thorough evaluation of the nominee's work, impact, and sustainability of their initiatives. The award aims to motivate and inspire others to actively participate in social service activities.

Previous Awardees
Since its inception, the Manav Seva Award has been bestowed upon several distinguished individuals and organizations. These awardees have made significant contributions in various social sectors and have positively impacted the lives of countless people. The award not only recognizes their efforts but also serves as a platform to showcase their work and inspire others to follow suit.

Conclusion
The Manav Seva Award, instituted in the memory of Rajiv Gandhi, is a prestigious honor that acknowledges exceptional contributions in the field of social service. It serves as a reminder of Rajiv Gandhi's vision for a prosperous and inclusive India. The award plays a crucial role in recognizing and promoting social welfare activities and inspiring others to actively engage in similar endeavors.

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