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All questions of Local Government: Panchayati Raj & Municipality for UPSC CSE Exam
Which of the following is the highest-tier Panchayati Raj institution at the district level?- a)Gram Panchayat
- b)Zilla Parishad
- c)Panchayat Samiti
- d)Mandal Parishad
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is the highest-tier Panchayati Raj institution at the district level?
a)
Gram Panchayat
b)
Zilla Parishad
c)
Panchayat Samiti
d)
Mandal Parishad
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
Zilla Parishad is the highest-tier Panchayati Raj institution at the district level, responsible for coordination and supervision of all Panchayat Samitis within the district.
What is the term duration of Panchayati Raj institutions?- a)3 years
- b)5 years
- c)4 years
- d)2 years
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the term duration of Panchayati Raj institutions?
a)
3 years
b)
5 years
c)
4 years
d)
2 years
|
Shanaya Desai answered |
Duration of Panchayati Raj institutions:
5 years
Panchayati Raj institutions in India have a term duration of 5 years. This means that the elected representatives at the Panchayat level serve for a period of 5 years before fresh elections are conducted. Let's delve into the significance of this 5-year term duration:
Local self-governance:
- The 5-year term ensures a stable period for the elected representatives to work towards the development and welfare of their respective communities.
- It allows for continuity in governance and the implementation of long-term projects and policies.
Accountability:
- The fixed term of 5 years holds the elected representatives accountable to the people who voted for them.
- It gives the voters a chance to assess the performance of their representatives before the next election.
Planning and implementation:
- The 5-year term provides sufficient time for the Panchayat to plan, execute, and monitor various development initiatives.
- It enables the Panchayat to focus on sustainable development and address the needs of the local population effectively.
In conclusion, the 5-year term duration of Panchayati Raj institutions plays a crucial role in ensuring effective local governance, accountability, and sustainable development at the grassroots level in India.
Which committee recommended the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
- a)Rajamannar Committee
- b)Ashok Mehta Committee
- c)Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
- d)L.M. Singhvi Committee
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which committee recommended the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India?
a)
Rajamannar Committee
b)
Ashok Mehta Committee
c)
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
d)
L.M. Singhvi Committee
|
Gowri Kumar answered |
Rationale behind the Recommendation of Panchayati Raj System by Balwant Rai Mehta Committee:
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was set up in 1957 to examine the functioning of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service and to suggest measures for improving their efficiency. The Committee recommended the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India.
Key Points of the Recommendation:
- The committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system at the village, block, and district levels.
- It suggested that Panchayats should be given the necessary powers and authority to function as units of self-government.
- The committee emphasized the need for decentralization of power to promote local self-governance and grassroots democracy.
- It highlighted the importance of involving local communities in decision-making processes and development activities.
- The committee proposed that Panchayats should be responsible for planning and implementing various development programs at the local level.
Significance of the Recommendation:
The recommendation of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee laid the foundation for the Panchayati Raj system in India. The implementation of this system has helped in promoting participatory democracy, empowering local communities, and ensuring the efficient delivery of services at the grassroots level. The Panchayati Raj institutions play a crucial role in rural development and governance, making them an essential component of India's democratic framework.
The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee was set up in 1957 to examine the functioning of the Community Development Programme and the National Extension Service and to suggest measures for improving their efficiency. The Committee recommended the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system in India.
Key Points of the Recommendation:
- The committee recommended the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system at the village, block, and district levels.
- It suggested that Panchayats should be given the necessary powers and authority to function as units of self-government.
- The committee emphasized the need for decentralization of power to promote local self-governance and grassroots democracy.
- It highlighted the importance of involving local communities in decision-making processes and development activities.
- The committee proposed that Panchayats should be responsible for planning and implementing various development programs at the local level.
Significance of the Recommendation:
The recommendation of the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee laid the foundation for the Panchayati Raj system in India. The implementation of this system has helped in promoting participatory democracy, empowering local communities, and ensuring the efficient delivery of services at the grassroots level. The Panchayati Raj institutions play a crucial role in rural development and governance, making them an essential component of India's democratic framework.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj institutions?- a)Article 40
- b)Article 243
- c)Article 370
- d)Article 352
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj institutions?
a)
Article 40
b)
Article 243
c)
Article 370
d)
Article 352
|
Rhea Kulkarni answered |
Article 243 of the Indian Constitution
Article 243 of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj institutions. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas. It was constitutionalized through the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which added Part IX to the Constitution.
Key Points:
- Article 243 provides for the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
- It lays down the constitutional framework for the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions.
- It mandates regular elections to Panchayats every five years.
- It also specifies the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in Panchayati Raj institutions.
- Article 243 empowers the state legislature to enact laws for the devolution of powers and responsibilities to Panchayats.
- It also mandates the constitution of State Finance Commissions to recommend the sharing of financial resources between the state government and Panchayats.
In conclusion, Article 243 of the Indian Constitution is crucial in establishing and defining the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions in the country, ensuring decentralization of power and effective local governance in rural areas.
Article 243 of the Indian Constitution deals with Panchayati Raj institutions. Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in rural areas. It was constitutionalized through the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which added Part IX to the Constitution.
Key Points:
- Article 243 provides for the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
- It lays down the constitutional framework for the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions.
- It mandates regular elections to Panchayats every five years.
- It also specifies the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in Panchayati Raj institutions.
- Article 243 empowers the state legislature to enact laws for the devolution of powers and responsibilities to Panchayats.
- It also mandates the constitution of State Finance Commissions to recommend the sharing of financial resources between the state government and Panchayats.
In conclusion, Article 243 of the Indian Constitution is crucial in establishing and defining the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions in the country, ensuring decentralization of power and effective local governance in rural areas.
Panchayati Raj institutions are not applicable to which of the following states?- a)Jammu and Kashmir
- b)Meghalaya
- c)Mizoram
- d)Bihar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Panchayati Raj institutions are not applicable to which of the following states?
a)
Jammu and Kashmir
b)
Meghalaya
c)
Mizoram
d)
Bihar
|
Sanaya Ahuja answered |
Panchayati Raj Institutions Overview
Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) are a three-tier system of local self-governance in rural India, established to promote democratic decentralization and empower local communities. However, their implementation varies across different states.
States with Special Provisions
- Certain regions in India, especially those with special provisions under the Constitution, may not have standard PRIs.
- Jammu and Kashmir, prior to the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, had its own governance structure that did not align with the traditional Panchayati Raj system.
Jammu and Kashmir's Unique Status
- Historically, Jammu and Kashmir was granted special autonomy under Article 370, allowing it to maintain its own laws and governance structures.
- The PRIs were not applicable in Jammu and Kashmir due to this special status and the unique political situation in the region.
Current Scenario
- After the abrogation of Article 370, there have been efforts to integrate Jammu and Kashmir into the broader framework of Indian governance, including the potential implementation of PRIs.
- However, as of the latest updates, traditional Panchayati Raj institutions were not fully established in Jammu and Kashmir, making it distinct compared to states like Bihar, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, where PRIs are operational.
Conclusion
In conclusion, option 'A' (Jammu and Kashmir) is correct because the state historically operated outside the traditional Panchayati Raj framework, largely due to its special constitutional provisions.
Panchayati Raj institutions (PRIs) are a three-tier system of local self-governance in rural India, established to promote democratic decentralization and empower local communities. However, their implementation varies across different states.
States with Special Provisions
- Certain regions in India, especially those with special provisions under the Constitution, may not have standard PRIs.
- Jammu and Kashmir, prior to the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, had its own governance structure that did not align with the traditional Panchayati Raj system.
Jammu and Kashmir's Unique Status
- Historically, Jammu and Kashmir was granted special autonomy under Article 370, allowing it to maintain its own laws and governance structures.
- The PRIs were not applicable in Jammu and Kashmir due to this special status and the unique political situation in the region.
Current Scenario
- After the abrogation of Article 370, there have been efforts to integrate Jammu and Kashmir into the broader framework of Indian governance, including the potential implementation of PRIs.
- However, as of the latest updates, traditional Panchayati Raj institutions were not fully established in Jammu and Kashmir, making it distinct compared to states like Bihar, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, where PRIs are operational.
Conclusion
In conclusion, option 'A' (Jammu and Kashmir) is correct because the state historically operated outside the traditional Panchayati Raj framework, largely due to its special constitutional provisions.
The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj was recommended by which committee?
- a)Rajamannar Committee
- b)L.M. Singhvi Committee
- c)Ashok Mehta Committee
- d)Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The three-tier system of Panchayati Raj was recommended by which committee?
a)
Rajamannar Committee
b)
L.M. Singhvi Committee
c)
Ashok Mehta Committee
d)
Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The L.M. Singhvi Committee recommended the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj, comprising Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zilla Parishad.
Which of the following is NOT a type of municipality in India?- a)Nagar Panchayat
- b)Municipal Corporation
- c)Gram Panchayat
- d)Municipal Committee
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is NOT a type of municipality in India?
a)
Nagar Panchayat
b)
Municipal Corporation
c)
Gram Panchayat
d)
Municipal Committee
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
Gram Panchayat is not a type of municipality; it is the lowest level of rural local government.
Which of the following is NOT a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj institutions?- a)Property Tax
- b)Income Tax
- c)Grants-in-Aid
- d)Local Taxes and Fees
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is NOT a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj institutions?
a)
Property Tax
b)
Income Tax
c)
Grants-in-Aid
d)
Local Taxes and Fees
|
Vikram Verma answered |
Income Tax is not a source of revenue for Panchayati Raj institutions. The main sources include taxes, grants, and local revenues.
The 73rd Amendment Act added which Schedule to the Indian Constitution, listing the powers and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions?
- a)Schedule IX
- b)Schedule X
- c)Schedule XII
- d)Schedule XI
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The 73rd Amendment Act added which Schedule to the Indian Constitution, listing the powers and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions?
a)
Schedule IX
b)
Schedule X
c)
Schedule XII
d)
Schedule XI
|
Aashna Patel answered |
The **73rd Amendment Act** added **Schedule XI** to the Indian Constitution, listing the powers and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions.
**Significance of Schedule XI**:
- The Schedule XI of the Indian Constitution provides a detailed list of the powers and responsibilities of Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
- It outlines the functions that these institutions are expected to perform to ensure effective governance at the grassroots level.
- The inclusion of Schedule XI was a significant step towards decentralization of power and empowering local self-government bodies in India.
**Key Points of Schedule XI**:
- The Schedule covers various areas such as agriculture, land improvement, minor irrigation, animal husbandry, fisheries, social forestry, small-scale industries, rural housing, drinking water, etc.
- It also includes responsibilities related to poverty alleviation programs, education, healthcare, family welfare, women and child development, social welfare, and infrastructure development.
- The Schedule emphasizes the importance of financial resources, administrative powers, and personnel required for the Panchayati Raj institutions to effectively carry out their functions.
**Conclusion**:
In conclusion, the addition of Schedule XI to the Indian Constitution was a crucial step towards strengthening local self-governance and empowering Panchayati Raj institutions. By clearly defining their powers and functions, the Schedule has played a significant role in promoting grassroots democracy and inclusive development in the country.
**Significance of Schedule XI**:
- The Schedule XI of the Indian Constitution provides a detailed list of the powers and responsibilities of Panchayati Raj institutions at the village, intermediate, and district levels.
- It outlines the functions that these institutions are expected to perform to ensure effective governance at the grassroots level.
- The inclusion of Schedule XI was a significant step towards decentralization of power and empowering local self-government bodies in India.
**Key Points of Schedule XI**:
- The Schedule covers various areas such as agriculture, land improvement, minor irrigation, animal husbandry, fisheries, social forestry, small-scale industries, rural housing, drinking water, etc.
- It also includes responsibilities related to poverty alleviation programs, education, healthcare, family welfare, women and child development, social welfare, and infrastructure development.
- The Schedule emphasizes the importance of financial resources, administrative powers, and personnel required for the Panchayati Raj institutions to effectively carry out their functions.
**Conclusion**:
In conclusion, the addition of Schedule XI to the Indian Constitution was a crucial step towards strengthening local self-governance and empowering Panchayati Raj institutions. By clearly defining their powers and functions, the Schedule has played a significant role in promoting grassroots democracy and inclusive development in the country.
Which state in India implemented the Panchayati Raj system first, even before independence?
- a)Andhra Pradesh
- b)West Bengal
- c)Maharashtra
- d)Rajasthan
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which state in India implemented the Panchayati Raj system first, even before independence?
a)
Andhra Pradesh
b)
West Bengal
c)
Maharashtra
d)
Rajasthan
|
|
Megha Sarkar answered |
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system even before independence. The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized form of government where each village or group of villages is administered by a council of elected representatives.
- History:
Andhra Pradesh took the initiative to implement the Panchayati Raj system in 1948, under the leadership of the then Chief Minister, Sri. N. Sanjiva Reddy. This was a significant step towards decentralization of power and empowering local self-governance.
- Significance:
The implementation of the Panchayati Raj system in Andhra Pradesh set an example for other states to follow. It aimed at promoting grassroots democracy, empowering local communities, and ensuring participatory decision-making in rural areas.
- Constitutional Status:
The Panchayati Raj system was later formalized and given constitutional status through the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which mandated the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels across India.
- Impact:
The implementation of the Panchayati Raj system in Andhra Pradesh led to greater participation of people in local governance, better planning and implementation of rural development programs, and overall improvement in the quality of life in rural areas.
Andhra Pradesh's early adoption of the Panchayati Raj system paved the way for decentralized governance in India and served as a model for other states to follow in promoting local self-governance and community development.
Andhra Pradesh was the first state in India to implement the Panchayati Raj system even before independence. The Panchayati Raj system is a decentralized form of government where each village or group of villages is administered by a council of elected representatives.
- History:
Andhra Pradesh took the initiative to implement the Panchayati Raj system in 1948, under the leadership of the then Chief Minister, Sri. N. Sanjiva Reddy. This was a significant step towards decentralization of power and empowering local self-governance.
- Significance:
The implementation of the Panchayati Raj system in Andhra Pradesh set an example for other states to follow. It aimed at promoting grassroots democracy, empowering local communities, and ensuring participatory decision-making in rural areas.
- Constitutional Status:
The Panchayati Raj system was later formalized and given constitutional status through the 73rd Amendment Act of 1992, which mandated the establishment of Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels across India.
- Impact:
The implementation of the Panchayati Raj system in Andhra Pradesh led to greater participation of people in local governance, better planning and implementation of rural development programs, and overall improvement in the quality of life in rural areas.
Andhra Pradesh's early adoption of the Panchayati Raj system paved the way for decentralized governance in India and served as a model for other states to follow in promoting local self-governance and community development.
Which state has the highest number of Gram Panchayats in India?- a)Uttar Pradesh
- b)West Bengal
- c)Maharashtra
- d)Bihar
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which state has the highest number of Gram Panchayats in India?
a)
Uttar Pradesh
b)
West Bengal
c)
Maharashtra
d)
Bihar
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Gram Panchayats in India, owing to its large population and vast geographical area.
What is the minimum population required for a place to be eligible for a Nagar Panchayat?- a)5,000
- b)10,000
- c)15,000
- d)20,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum population required for a place to be eligible for a Nagar Panchayat?
a)
5,000
b)
10,000
c)
15,000
d)
20,000
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
A place with a population of at least 10,000 is eligible for a Nagar Panchayat.
What is the minimum age requirement for contesting Municipal elections in India?- a)18 years
- b)21 years
- c)25 years
- d)30 years
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum age requirement for contesting Municipal elections in India?
a)
18 years
b)
21 years
c)
25 years
d)
30 years
|
Priya Menon answered |
The minimum age requirement for contesting Municipal elections in India is 18 years.
Which level of Panchayati Raj institution is responsible for preparing and implementing plans for economic development and social justice?- a)Gram Panchayat
- b)Panchayat Samiti
- c)Zilla Parishad
- d)Mandal Parishad
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which level of Panchayati Raj institution is responsible for preparing and implementing plans for economic development and social justice?
a)
Gram Panchayat
b)
Panchayat Samiti
c)
Zilla Parishad
d)
Mandal Parishad
|
Megha Sharma answered |
Responsibility for Economic Development and Social Justice in Panchayati Raj Institutions
Panchayat Samiti
- Panchayat Samiti is the level of Panchayati Raj institution responsible for preparing and implementing plans for economic development and social justice.
- It is the intermediate level of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system, situated between the Gram Panchayat at the village level and the Zilla Parishad at the district level.
- The Panchayat Samiti is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Gram Panchayats within its jurisdiction and for overseeing their functioning.
- It plays a crucial role in planning and implementing various development programs at the block level, focusing on economic development and social justice.
- The Panchayat Samiti formulates plans for local development, identifies priority areas for intervention, allocates resources, and monitors the progress of development projects.
- It also works towards promoting social justice by addressing issues related to poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and social welfare schemes.
- Through its elected representatives and officials, the Panchayat Samiti acts as a key platform for grassroots democracy and local self-governance, ensuring inclusive and participatory decision-making in matters of economic development and social justice.
In conclusion, the Panchayat Samiti plays a pivotal role in driving economic development and promoting social justice at the block level within the Panchayati Raj system, making it a significant institution in empowering local communities and fostering sustainable development.
Panchayat Samiti
- Panchayat Samiti is the level of Panchayati Raj institution responsible for preparing and implementing plans for economic development and social justice.
- It is the intermediate level of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system, situated between the Gram Panchayat at the village level and the Zilla Parishad at the district level.
- The Panchayat Samiti is responsible for coordinating the activities of the Gram Panchayats within its jurisdiction and for overseeing their functioning.
- It plays a crucial role in planning and implementing various development programs at the block level, focusing on economic development and social justice.
- The Panchayat Samiti formulates plans for local development, identifies priority areas for intervention, allocates resources, and monitors the progress of development projects.
- It also works towards promoting social justice by addressing issues related to poverty alleviation, education, healthcare, infrastructure development, and social welfare schemes.
- Through its elected representatives and officials, the Panchayat Samiti acts as a key platform for grassroots democracy and local self-governance, ensuring inclusive and participatory decision-making in matters of economic development and social justice.
In conclusion, the Panchayat Samiti plays a pivotal role in driving economic development and promoting social justice at the block level within the Panchayati Raj system, making it a significant institution in empowering local communities and fostering sustainable development.
Which Amendment Act introduced the provision of Panchayati Raj in India?- a)42nd Amendment Act
- b)73rd Amendment Act
- c)74th Amendment Act
- d)76th Amendment Act
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Amendment Act introduced the provision of Panchayati Raj in India?
a)
42nd Amendment Act
b)
73rd Amendment Act
c)
74th Amendment Act
d)
76th Amendment Act
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992, introduced the provision of Panchayati Raj in India, providing a constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions.
Who is the chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation in India?- a)Mayor
- b)Commissioner
- c)Chairman
- d)Councillor
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is the chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation in India?
a)
Mayor
b)
Commissioner
c)
Chairman
d)
Councillor
|
|
Sanaya Ahuja answered |
Chief Executive Officer of a Municipal Corporation in India
In India, the chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation is the Commissioner. Here’s a detailed explanation of the roles and responsibilities associated with this position:
Role of the Commissioner
- The Commissioner is appointed by the state government and is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer.
- They serve as the chief executive of the Municipal Corporation, overseeing its day-to-day operations.
Responsibilities
- The Commissioner is responsible for implementing the policies and decisions made by the Municipal Corporation's elected body.
- They manage the municipal budget, ensuring financial resources are allocated effectively across various services such as sanitation, water supply, and infrastructure development.
- The Commissioner plays a crucial role in urban planning, development projects, and maintaining law and order in municipal areas.
Authority and Accountability
- As the head of the executive wing, the Commissioner has the authority to execute the functions of the Municipal Corporation and is accountable for its performance.
- They coordinate with other departments and agencies to ensure that municipal services are delivered efficiently to the citizens.
Comparison with Other Roles
- The Mayor is an elected representative who primarily holds a ceremonial position and represents the Municipal Corporation at public functions.
- The Chairman typically leads the council meetings and may oversee specific committees but does not have executive powers like the Commissioner.
- Councillors are elected members responsible for representing their wards and addressing local issues, but they do not have the executive authority vested in the Commissioner.
In summary, the Commissioner is the pivotal figure in managing a Municipal Corporation, ensuring that the urban governance framework operates smoothly and effectively.
In India, the chief executive officer of a Municipal Corporation is the Commissioner. Here’s a detailed explanation of the roles and responsibilities associated with this position:
Role of the Commissioner
- The Commissioner is appointed by the state government and is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer.
- They serve as the chief executive of the Municipal Corporation, overseeing its day-to-day operations.
Responsibilities
- The Commissioner is responsible for implementing the policies and decisions made by the Municipal Corporation's elected body.
- They manage the municipal budget, ensuring financial resources are allocated effectively across various services such as sanitation, water supply, and infrastructure development.
- The Commissioner plays a crucial role in urban planning, development projects, and maintaining law and order in municipal areas.
Authority and Accountability
- As the head of the executive wing, the Commissioner has the authority to execute the functions of the Municipal Corporation and is accountable for its performance.
- They coordinate with other departments and agencies to ensure that municipal services are delivered efficiently to the citizens.
Comparison with Other Roles
- The Mayor is an elected representative who primarily holds a ceremonial position and represents the Municipal Corporation at public functions.
- The Chairman typically leads the council meetings and may oversee specific committees but does not have executive powers like the Commissioner.
- Councillors are elected members responsible for representing their wards and addressing local issues, but they do not have the executive authority vested in the Commissioner.
In summary, the Commissioner is the pivotal figure in managing a Municipal Corporation, ensuring that the urban governance framework operates smoothly and effectively.
The 74th Amendment Act of 1992 deals with which level of local governance in India?- a)Panchayati Raj Institutions
- b)Municipalities
- c)Zilla Parishads
- d)Town Panchayats
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The 74th Amendment Act of 1992 deals with which level of local governance in India?
a)
Panchayati Raj Institutions
b)
Municipalities
c)
Zilla Parishads
d)
Town Panchayats
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The 74th Amendment Act, 1992, deals with Municipalities in India, providing a constitutional status to urban local bodies.
Who presides over the meetings of a Gram Panchayat?- a)District Collector
- b)Sarpanch
- c)Block Development Officer
- d)District Magistrate
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who presides over the meetings of a Gram Panchayat?
a)
District Collector
b)
Sarpanch
c)
Block Development Officer
d)
District Magistrate
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The Sarpanch, who is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat, presides over the meetings of the Gram Panchayat.
What is the minimum population required for an area to be designated as a Nagar Palika in India?- a)5,000
- b)10,000
- c)25,000
- d)50,000
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum population required for an area to be designated as a Nagar Palika in India?
a)
5,000
b)
10,000
c)
25,000
d)
50,000
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
An area needs to have a minimum population of 10,000 for it to be designated as a Nagar Palika.
Which three types of Municipalities are mentioned in the 74th Amendment Act?- a)Nagar Panchayat, Mahanagar Palika, Zilla Parishad
- b)Municipal Corporation, Panchayat Samiti, Tehsil Council
- c)Nagar Nigam, Gram Panchayat, District Council
- d)Nagar Palika, Nagar Nigam, Nagar Panchayat
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which three types of Municipalities are mentioned in the 74th Amendment Act?
a)
Nagar Panchayat, Mahanagar Palika, Zilla Parishad
b)
Municipal Corporation, Panchayat Samiti, Tehsil Council
c)
Nagar Nigam, Gram Panchayat, District Council
d)
Nagar Palika, Nagar Nigam, Nagar Panchayat
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
The 74th Amendment Act recognizes Nagar Palika, Nagar Nigam, and Nagar Panchayat as three types of Municipalities.
Which city is known as the first "Smart City" in India?- a)Bengaluru
- b)Pune
- c)Bhubaneswar
- d)Chandigarh
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which city is known as the first "Smart City" in India?
a)
Bengaluru
b)
Pune
c)
Bhubaneswar
d)
Chandigarh
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
Bhubaneswar is known as the first "Smart City" in India, selected under the Smart Cities Mission.
The concept of Gram Sabha is derived from which ancient Indian tradition?- a)Rigveda
- b)Mahabharata
- c)Ramayana
- d)Arthashastra
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The concept of Gram Sabha is derived from which ancient Indian tradition?
a)
Rigveda
b)
Mahabharata
c)
Ramayana
d)
Arthashastra
|
Manisha Chauhan answered |
Origin of Gram Sabha from Rigveda
The concept of Gram Sabha, which refers to the village assembly in India, can be traced back to ancient Indian traditions. Specifically, it finds its roots in the Rigveda, one of the oldest texts in Indian literature.
Role of Gram Sabha in Rigveda
In the Rigveda, the importance of community gatherings and discussions is emphasized, reflecting the democratic and participatory ethos of ancient Indian society. The village assembly, as a precursor to the modern-day Gram Sabha, served as a platform for collective decision-making and governance at the grassroots level.
Key Principles of Gram Sabha in Rigveda
- The Rigveda highlights the significance of collective decision-making and consensus-building in the village assembly.
- It underscores the idea of inclusivity and representation, with all members of the community having a voice in the decision-making process.
- The village assembly was seen as a forum for resolving disputes, addressing grievances, and promoting social cohesion within the community.
Continuation of Tradition
Over the centuries, the concept of Gram Sabha has evolved and adapted to changing social and political contexts in India. Today, it plays a crucial role in decentralized governance and grassroots democracy, empowering local communities to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives.
In conclusion, the concept of Gram Sabha is deeply rooted in ancient Indian traditions, particularly in the principles and practices outlined in the Rigveda. By understanding this historical connection, we can appreciate the enduring legacy of community-driven governance in Indian society.
The concept of Gram Sabha, which refers to the village assembly in India, can be traced back to ancient Indian traditions. Specifically, it finds its roots in the Rigveda, one of the oldest texts in Indian literature.
Role of Gram Sabha in Rigveda
In the Rigveda, the importance of community gatherings and discussions is emphasized, reflecting the democratic and participatory ethos of ancient Indian society. The village assembly, as a precursor to the modern-day Gram Sabha, served as a platform for collective decision-making and governance at the grassroots level.
Key Principles of Gram Sabha in Rigveda
- The Rigveda highlights the significance of collective decision-making and consensus-building in the village assembly.
- It underscores the idea of inclusivity and representation, with all members of the community having a voice in the decision-making process.
- The village assembly was seen as a forum for resolving disputes, addressing grievances, and promoting social cohesion within the community.
Continuation of Tradition
Over the centuries, the concept of Gram Sabha has evolved and adapted to changing social and political contexts in India. Today, it plays a crucial role in decentralized governance and grassroots democracy, empowering local communities to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives.
In conclusion, the concept of Gram Sabha is deeply rooted in ancient Indian traditions, particularly in the principles and practices outlined in the Rigveda. By understanding this historical connection, we can appreciate the enduring legacy of community-driven governance in Indian society.
Which committee is responsible for overseeing the financial aspects of a Municipality?- a)Public Accounts Committee
- b)Finance Committee
- c)Ethics Committee
- d)Audit Committee
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which committee is responsible for overseeing the financial aspects of a Municipality?
a)
Public Accounts Committee
b)
Finance Committee
c)
Ethics Committee
d)
Audit Committee
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
The Finance Committee is responsible for overseeing the financial aspects of a Municipality.
What is the basic administrative unit of a municipality in India?- a)Ward
- b)District
- c)Block
- d)State
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the basic administrative unit of a municipality in India?
a)
Ward
b)
District
c)
Block
d)
State
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The basic administrative unit of a municipality in India is a "ward." It is a smaller geographical area that falls under the jurisdiction of the municipality.
Who is the chief executive authority of a Municipal Corporation in India?- a)Commissioner
- b)Mayor
- c)Chairman
- d)President
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is the chief executive authority of a Municipal Corporation in India?
a)
Commissioner
b)
Mayor
c)
Chairman
d)
President
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
The chief executive authority of a Municipal Corporation is the Commissioner.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with Municipalities?- a)Article 40
- b)Article 243P
- c)Article 365
- d)Article 370
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with Municipalities?
a)
Article 40
b)
Article 243P
c)
Article 365
d)
Article 370
|
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
Article 243P of the Indian Constitution deals with the "Powers, authority, and responsibilities of Municipalities."
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the powers and functions of Municipalities?- a)First Schedule
- b)Seventh Schedule
- c)Ninth Schedule
- d)Twelfth Schedule
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the powers and functions of Municipalities?
a)
First Schedule
b)
Seventh Schedule
c)
Ninth Schedule
d)
Twelfth Schedule
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The Twelfth Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the powers and functions of Municipalities.
How often are Municipal Elections held in India?- a)Every 2 years
- b)Every 3 years
- c)Every 5 years
- d)Every 7 years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
How often are Municipal Elections held in India?
a)
Every 2 years
b)
Every 3 years
c)
Every 5 years
d)
Every 7 years
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
Municipal elections in India are held every 5 years to elect representatives for various municipal bodies.
What is the minimum age criterion to contest elections to a Panchayati Raj institution in India?
- a)18 years
- b)25 years
- c)30 years
- d)21 years
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum age criterion to contest elections to a Panchayati Raj institution in India?
a)
18 years
b)
25 years
c)
30 years
d)
21 years
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The minimum age criterion to contest elections to a Panchayati Raj institution in India is 18 years.
What is the reservation percentage for women in Panchayati Raj institutions as per the 73rd Amendment Act?- a)25%
- b)30%
- c)33%
- d)50%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the reservation percentage for women in Panchayati Raj institutions as per the 73rd Amendment Act?
a)
25%
b)
30%
c)
33%
d)
50%
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
The 73rd Amendment Act provides for a 33% reservation for women in Panchayati Raj institutions to promote women's participation in local governance.
Which Panchayati Raj institution is responsible for preparing and implementing plans for economic development and social justice at the village level?- a)Gram Panchayat
- b)Panchayat Samiti
- c)Zilla Parishad
- d)Mandal Parishad
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Panchayati Raj institution is responsible for preparing and implementing plans for economic development and social justice at the village level?
a)
Gram Panchayat
b)
Panchayat Samiti
c)
Zilla Parishad
d)
Mandal Parishad
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
Gram Panchayat is responsible for preparing and implementing plans for economic development and social justice at the village level.
Which committee recommends the delimitation of wards in a municipality?- a)Zonal Committee
- b)Delimitation Commission
- c)Ward Recommendation Committee
- d)Municipal Council
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which committee recommends the delimitation of wards in a municipality?
a)
Zonal Committee
b)
Delimitation Commission
c)
Ward Recommendation Committee
d)
Municipal Council
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
The delimitation of wards in a municipality is typically recommended by a Delimitation Commission. This commission is responsible for defining the boundaries and number of wards within the municipality based on factors such as population distribution and other relevant considerations. The commission's purpose is to ensure fair representation and effective governance in the local government system.
What is the minimum age requirement for contesting Municipal elections in India?- a)18 years
- b)21 years
- c)25 years
- d)30 years
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the minimum age requirement for contesting Municipal elections in India?
a)
18 years
b)
21 years
c)
25 years
d)
30 years
|
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
The minimum age requirement for contesting Municipal elections in India is 18 years.
Which article of the Constitution of India deals with Municipalities?- a)Article 40
- b)Article 243P
- c)Article 51A
- d)Article 356
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which article of the Constitution of India deals with Municipalities?
a)
Article 40
b)
Article 243P
c)
Article 51A
d)
Article 356
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
Article 243P of the Indian Constitution deals with Municipalities, providing provisions for their constitution, composition, and powers.
The 74th Amendment Act, 1992, deals with which aspect of local government in India?- a)Municipalities
- b)Panchayats
- c)Metropolitan areas
- d)Municipal corporations
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The 74th Amendment Act, 1992, deals with which aspect of local government in India?
a)
Municipalities
b)
Panchayats
c)
Metropolitan areas
d)
Municipal corporations
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
The 74th Amendment Act, 1992, deals with Municipalities and aims to strengthen urban local bodies.
The chief functionary of a Zilla Parishad is known as:- a)District Commissioner
- b)District President
- c)District Development Officer
- d)Chief Executive Officer
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The chief functionary of a Zilla Parishad is known as:
a)
District Commissioner
b)
District President
c)
District Development Officer
d)
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
The chief functionary of a Zilla Parishad is known as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), responsible for implementing various developmental schemes and programs.
Which amendment made Panchayati Raj institutions a fundamental right for citizens in India?- a)42nd Amendment Act
- b)73rd Amendment Act
- c)74th Amendment Act
- d)86th Amendment Act
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which amendment made Panchayati Raj institutions a fundamental right for citizens in India?
a)
42nd Amendment Act
b)
73rd Amendment Act
c)
74th Amendment Act
d)
86th Amendment Act
|
|
Sanjay Rana answered |
The 73rd Amendment Act made Panchayati Raj institutions a fundamental right for citizens in India, ensuring their constitutional recognition.
Who is the chief executive authority of a Municipal Corporation in India?- a)Mayor
- b)Chief Minister
- c)Prime Minister
- d)Governor
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who is the chief executive authority of a Municipal Corporation in India?
a)
Mayor
b)
Chief Minister
c)
Prime Minister
d)
Governor
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Mayor is the chief executive authority of a Municipal Corporation in India. They are elected by the elected members of the Corporation and hold an important administrative position.
In which year was the 74th Amendment Act enacted to strengthen Municipalities in India?- a)1982
- b)1992
- c)2002
- d)2012
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
In which year was the 74th Amendment Act enacted to strengthen Municipalities in India?
a)
1982
b)
1992
c)
2002
d)
2012
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The 74th Amendment Act was enacted in 1992 to empower and decentralize the Municipalities in India.
Which city was the first in India to have a Municipal Corporation?
- a)Delhi
- b)Mumbai
- c)Madras
- d)kolkata
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which city was the first in India to have a Municipal Corporation?
a)
Delhi
b)
Mumbai
c)
Madras
d)
kolkata
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
Kolkata was the first city in India to have a Municipal Corporation, established in 1726.
Chapter doubts & questions for Local Government: Panchayati Raj & Municipality - Lucent for GK 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
Chapter doubts & questions of Local Government: Panchayati Raj & Municipality - Lucent for GK in English & Hindi are available as part of UPSC CSE exam.
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