< b="" />Introduction:< />
The Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of local self-government in rural areas of India. It is responsible for the administration of the village or group of villages in its jurisdiction. The meetings of the Gram Panchayat are presided over by a specific individual who plays a crucial role in the decision-making process.

< b="" />Explanation:< />
The correct answer to the question is option 'B' - Sarpanch. Here is an explanation of why the Sarpanch presides over the meetings of a Gram Panchayat:

< b="" />1. Role of Sarpanch:< />
The Sarpanch is the elected head of the Gram Panchayat and holds a significant position in the local governance structure. The Sarpanch is responsible for the overall functioning of the Gram Panchayat and acts as a bridge between the villagers and the government authorities.

< b="" />2. Presiding over meetings:< />
The Sarpanch has the authority to preside over the meetings of the Gram Panchayat. These meetings are conducted to discuss and deliberate various issues related to the development and welfare of the village. The Sarpanch ensures that the meetings are conducted in an orderly manner and all the agenda items are discussed.

< b="" />3. Chairing the meetings:< />
As the presiding officer, the Sarpanch chairs the meetings of the Gram Panchayat. This means that the Sarpanch is responsible for maintaining decorum during the meetings, ensuring that all members have an opportunity to express their views, and guiding the discussions towards a consensus.

< b="" />4. Decision-making:< />
During the meetings, the Sarpanch plays a crucial role in the decision-making process. They have the power to put forward proposals, moderate discussions, and cast a deciding vote in case of a tie. The Sarpanch ensures that the decisions taken by the Gram Panchayat are in the best interest of the village and its residents.

< b="" />5. Representation:< />
Another important reason why the Sarpanch presides over the meetings is that they represent the Gram Panchayat at various levels of governance. The Sarpanch acts as a spokesperson for the village and communicates the needs and concerns of the villagers to higher authorities. Presiding over the meetings gives the Sarpanch firsthand knowledge of the issues discussed and helps them effectively represent the Gram Panchayat.

< b="" />Conclusion:< />
In conclusion, the Sarpanch presides over the meetings of a Gram Panchayat. This role is crucial for maintaining order, facilitating discussions, and making informed decisions. The Sarpanch acts as a representative of the Gram Panchayat and plays a significant role in the local governance system.