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All questions of Administrative Reforms & Commission Reports for UPSC CSE Exam

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What constitutional amendment does the ARC on Ethics in Governance recommend regarding coalitions in government?
  • a)
    No constitutional amendment is recommended.
  • b)
    An amendment to prevent parties from forming coalitions.
  • c)
    An amendment to require fresh mandates for party members in case of coalition realignment.
  • d)
    An amendment to increase the power of the Prime Minister.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Pritam Desai answered
Understanding the ARC Recommendation on Coalitions
The ARC (Administrative Reforms Commission) on Ethics in Governance has put forward significant recommendations concerning the dynamics of coalitions in government. Among these, the need for constitutional amendments is paramount to enhance accountability and transparency in the political process.
Key Recommendation: Fresh Mandates
- The ARC suggests an amendment to require fresh mandates for party members in case of coalition realignment. This is crucial for several reasons:
- Accountability to Voters: When parties form coalitions, the original mandate given by voters can become diluted. Requiring fresh mandates ensures that constituents have a say in the changed political landscape.
- Legitimacy of Governance: New coalitions can shift power dynamics significantly. Fresh elections can help in legitimizing the new arrangement, thus fostering greater trust in the government.
- Reduction of Political Opportunism: By mandating fresh elections, the amendment aims to curb the tendency of political parties to shift alliances for convenience rather than genuine ideological reasons. This encourages parties to remain accountable to their electoral promises.
Implications of the Amendment
- Strengthening Democracy: The requirement for fresh mandates emphasizes the importance of democratic principles, ensuring that the government remains representative of the people's will.
- Stabilizing Coalition Governments: By encouraging more cohesive and principled alliances, this recommendation can potentially lead to more stable governance, reducing the frequency of conflicts and crises associated with coalition politics.
In conclusion, the ARC's recommendation for an amendment requiring fresh mandates in coalition realignments aims to enhance the democratic process, ensuring that elected officials remain accountable to their constituents amidst changing political landscapes.

In e-Governance projects, what is the preferred mode of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) according to the ARC?
  • a)
    PPP should not be used in e-Governance projects.
  • b)
    PPP should only be considered for small-scale projects.
  • c)
    PPP should be the preferred mode for several components.
  • d)
    PPP should be used only for technological solutions.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Manoj Nair answered
Preferred Mode of Public-Private Partnership in e-Governance Projects
PPP should be the preferred mode for several components
- The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) recommends that Public-Private Partnership (PPP) should be the preferred mode for several components in e-Governance projects.
- PPP allows for the collaboration between the government and private sector entities to combine resources, expertise, and capabilities to deliver efficient and effective solutions.
- By leveraging the strengths of both sectors, PPP can lead to innovative and sustainable e-Governance initiatives.
Benefits of PPP in e-Governance Projects
- PPP can bring in private sector efficiency, innovation, and technology to enhance the delivery of government services.
- It can also help in leveraging private sector investments to develop and maintain e-Governance infrastructure.
- PPP can promote accountability, transparency, and citizen-centric service delivery in e-Governance projects.
Challenges and Considerations
- While PPP offers several benefits, it is essential to carefully evaluate the risks and challenges associated with such partnerships.
- Proper due diligence, risk assessment, and monitoring mechanisms must be in place to ensure the success of PPP initiatives in e-Governance projects.
- It is crucial to establish clear roles, responsibilities, and performance metrics for both the government and private sector partners in a PPP arrangement.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the ARC's recommendation to consider PPP as the preferred mode for several components in e-Governance projects is based on the potential benefits it offers in terms of efficiency, innovation, and citizen-centric service delivery. However, it is important to address the challenges and risks associated with PPP to ensure successful implementation and sustainable outcomes in e-Governance initiatives.

Unrealistic budget estimates can be minimized by:
  • a)
    Adhering strictly to the top-down budgeting method.
  • b)
    Delaying the implementation of projects.
  • c)
    Using the Modified Cash Management System.
  • d)
    Announcing projects on National Days.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Megha Sharma answered
Adhering strictly to the top-down budgeting method is the most effective way to minimize unrealistic budget estimates. The top-down budgeting method involves creating a budget by starting with the overall goals and objectives of the organization and then allocating resources accordingly. This approach ensures that budget estimates are based on realistic and achievable targets, rather than being inflated or unrealistic.

Explanation:

Top-Down Budgeting Method:
- The top-down budgeting method begins with the organization's strategic objectives and goals.
- The budget is then created by breaking down these objectives into specific activities and projects.
- Resources are allocated to each activity or project based on their importance and priority.
- This method ensures that the budget is aligned with the organization's overall goals and objectives, and that resources are allocated in a way that supports the achievement of these goals.

Minimizing Unrealistic Budget Estimates:
- Unrealistic budget estimates can lead to financial instability and hinder the successful implementation of projects.
- Adhering strictly to the top-down budgeting method helps minimize unrealistic budget estimates by ensuring that resources are allocated based on realistic targets and priorities.
- By starting with the organization's overall goals and objectives, the budgeting process becomes more focused and realistic.
- Resources are allocated in a way that supports the achievement of these goals, avoiding overestimation or underestimation of budget needs.
- This approach also allows for better coordination and alignment between different projects and activities, as they are all working towards the same strategic objectives.
- Additionally, the top-down budgeting method encourages accountability and transparency, as the budgeting process is based on clear goals and objectives that can be tracked and evaluated.

In summary, adhering strictly to the top-down budgeting method is the most effective way to minimize unrealistic budget estimates. This approach ensures that budget estimates are based on realistic targets and priorities, and allows for better coordination and alignment between different projects and activities.

What recommendation does the ARC on Ethics in Governance make regarding political funding?
  • a)
    Complete state funding for elections.
  • b)
    Partial state funding to reduce illegitimate funding.
  • c)
    No state funding for elections.
  • d)
    Increase funding for election campaigns.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Master Training Institute answered
The ARC on Ethics in Governance recommends the introduction of partial state funding for elections in order to reduce the scope of illegitimate and unnecessary funding of expenditure for elections. This means that the government would provide financial support to political parties or candidates, but it would not cover the entire cost of election campaigns.

What kind of financial information system is recommended in the report?
  • a)
    A decentralized financial information system.
  • b)
    A real-time data system accessible to the public.
  • c)
    A manual financial information system.
  • d)
    A system similar to SIAFI of Brazil.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Ankit Chakraborty answered
System similar to SIAFI of Brazil
Financial information systems are crucial for effective decision-making and financial management. In the report, a system similar to SIAFI of Brazil is recommended for implementation. Here's why:

Efficiency and Integration
- SIAFI (Sistema Integrado de Administração Financeira do Governo Federal) is known for its efficiency and integration of financial data.
- It provides real-time information on budget execution, revenue management, and expenditure control.

Transparency and Accountability
- SIAFI promotes transparency by making financial information accessible to the public.
- It enhances accountability by tracking financial transactions and ensuring compliance with regulations.

Automation and Accuracy
- SIAFI automates financial processes, reducing manual errors and improving data accuracy.
- It streamlines financial reporting and auditing procedures, leading to more reliable financial information.

Centralized Control
- A system like SIAFI allows for centralized control and monitoring of financial activities.
- It enables decision-makers to have a comprehensive view of the organization's financial health.
In conclusion, implementing a financial information system similar to SIAFI of Brazil would be beneficial for enhancing efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in financial management.

What is the recommended role of the District Collector according to the report?
  • a)
    Focus primarily on revenue administration.
  • b)
    Handle all administrative functions at the district level.
  • c)
    Concentrate on core functions such as land and revenue administration, law and order, and disaster management.
  • d)
    Delegate all functions to Village Councils.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Bhavya Bajaj answered
Recommended Role of the District Collector
The role of the District Collector is pivotal in ensuring effective governance and administration at the district level. The recommendation to concentrate on core functions is crucial for several reasons.

Core Responsibilities
- **Land and Revenue Administration**: The District Collector is the key officer responsible for managing land records, collecting revenue, and ensuring fair distribution of land resources. This function is essential for maintaining the state's financial health and supporting rural development.
- **Law and Order**: As the executive magistrate of the district, the Collector plays a vital role in maintaining law and order. They coordinate with local police and other law enforcement agencies to ensure public safety and manage any disturbances efficiently.
- **Disaster Management**: The District Collector is also responsible for disaster preparedness and response. They lead efforts in planning and implementing strategies to mitigate the impact of natural calamities, ensuring that the district is resilient and can recover quickly.

Focus and Efficiency
By concentrating on these core functions, the District Collector can:
- **Enhance Focus**: A focused approach allows the Collector to prioritize essential tasks that directly impact citizens' lives.
- **Improve Efficiency**: Delegating less critical administrative functions can lead to better resource allocation, ensuring that the Collector’s time and efforts are utilized for critical governance issues.
- **Strengthen Local Governance**: While the Collector manages core responsibilities, empowering local bodies like Village Councils helps foster grassroots participation in governance, creating a more responsive administrative structure.
In conclusion, option 'C' emphasizes the need for the District Collector to concentrate on essential functions, thereby ensuring effective governance and enhancing the overall administrative framework at the district level.

What is the role of media in disaster management according to the recommendations?
  • a)
    To sensationalize the impact of disasters
  • b)
    To create panic among the public
  • c)
    To sensitize and inform the public about disasters
  • d)
    To downplay the severity of disasters
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

K.L Institute answered
The role of media in disaster management, as per the recommendations, is to sensitize and inform the public about disasters. Responsible media can play a significant role in educating people about the impact of disasters, promoting preparedness measures, and disseminating accurate and timely information during crisis situations. This helps in reducing panic and ensuring that people are well-informed and prepared.

What is the suggested maximum number of Ministries in the Government of India, according to the Second ARC?
  • a)
    10-15 Ministries.
  • b)
    20-25 Ministries.
  • c)
    30-35 Ministries.
  • d)
    No maximum limit suggested.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Poulomi Sengupta answered
The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC)
The Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) was established in India to recommend ways to improve the functioning of the government and enhance governance efficiency. Among its various recommendations, the commission suggested a framework for the organization of the government, including the number of ministries.
Recommended Number of Ministries
- The ARC proposed a maximum of 20-25 ministries for the Government of India.
- This recommendation aims to ensure better coordination and efficiency within the government machinery.
Reasons for the Recommendation
- Efficiency: A limited number of ministries can streamline decision-making processes and reduce bureaucratic delays.
- Clarity of Function: Fewer ministries can lead to clear delineation of responsibilities, minimizing overlaps and confusion regarding jurisdiction.
- Accountability: With fewer ministries, it becomes easier to hold officials accountable for their performance and outcomes.
Implications of the Recommendation
- Reduced Complexity: The suggested cap helps simplify governance structures, making it easier for citizens to understand and engage with the government.
- Improved Resource Allocation: A manageable number of ministries allows for focused resource allocation and better management of public funds.
- Agility in Governance: The government can respond more swiftly to emerging challenges when the organizational structure is less cumbersome.
In summary, the Second ARC's recommendation of 20-25 ministries is focused on enhancing governance efficiency, clarity, and accountability within the Indian government, ultimately aiming to serve the citizens better.

What is the main issue highlighted in the report prepared by Satark Nagrik Sangathan and the Centre for Equity Studies regarding the implementation of the RTI Act?
  • a)
    Lack of public awareness about the RTI Act.
  • b)
    Excessive penalties imposed on Public Information Officers.
  • c)
    Failure to impose penalties for violations of the RTI Act.
  • d)
    The need for stricter regulations on NGOs.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Yash Sen answered
The main issue highlighted in the report prepared by Satark Nagrik Sangathan and the Centre for Equity Studies regarding the implementation of the RTI Act is:
- Lack of penalties for violations of the RTI Act:
The report emphasizes the failure to impose penalties for violations of the Right to Information (RTI) Act by Public Information Officers (PIOs) and government officials. Despite the provision of imposing penalties on PIOs for delaying or denying information to RTI applicants, there has been a lack of implementation in practice. This has led to a culture of non-compliance and impunity among government officials, hindering the effective functioning of the RTI Act.
- Impact on transparency and accountability:
The absence of penalties for violations of the RTI Act undermines the transparency and accountability that the legislation aims to promote. Without adequate consequences for non-compliance, there is little incentive for PIOs to respond to RTI applications in a timely manner or provide accurate information. This not only hampers the ability of citizens to access information held by public authorities but also erodes trust in the government's commitment to transparency.
- Recommendations for improvement:
To address this issue, the report suggests the need for strict enforcement of penalties for violations of the RTI Act. It calls for greater accountability mechanisms to ensure that PIOs adhere to their obligations under the legislation. Additionally, the report underscores the importance of raising awareness among citizens about their rights under the RTI Act and the recourse available to them in case of non-compliance by public authorities.
In conclusion, the lack of penalties for violations of the RTI Act poses a significant challenge to its effective implementation. By addressing this issue and strengthening enforcement mechanisms, the government can enhance transparency, accountability, and citizen's access to information.

What is the purpose of seismic microzonation for vulnerable major cities?
  • a)
    To identify areas prone to floods
  • b)
    To assess the impact of earthquakes on infrastructure
  • c)
    To classify regions based on their climate vulnerability
  • d)
    To identify earthquake-prone areas within cities
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Shilpa Mishra answered
Seismic microzonation for vulnerable major cities:

Seismic microzonation is a comprehensive study that aims to identify earthquake-prone areas within major cities. It involves analyzing various factors such as geology, soil conditions, and local site effects to assess the potential impact of earthquakes on infrastructure and the population. The purpose of seismic microzonation for vulnerable major cities is to enhance preparedness and develop strategies to mitigate the risks associated with earthquakes.

Importance of seismic microzonation:

Seismic microzonation plays a crucial role in understanding the localized effects of earthquakes on urban areas. By identifying the areas within a city that are more susceptible to ground shaking, it helps city planners, engineers, and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding land use, infrastructure design, and emergency response plans. The following points explain the importance of seismic microzonation:

1. Assessing infrastructure vulnerability: Seismic microzonation provides valuable information about the vulnerability of infrastructure, such as buildings, bridges, and lifeline systems (water supply, gas pipelines, etc.), to earthquake-induced ground shaking. By analyzing site-specific conditions, it helps in identifying areas where the impact of earthquakes on buildings and infrastructure is likely to be more severe.

2. Enhancing building codes and regulations: The findings of seismic microzonation studies are used to update and strengthen building codes and regulations. This ensures that new constructions in earthquake-prone areas are designed to withstand the expected ground shaking, reducing the risk of structural failures and casualties during earthquakes.

3. Emergency response planning: Seismic microzonation aids in the development of effective emergency response plans. By identifying areas that are more likely to experience intense ground shaking, it helps emergency management agencies in prioritizing their resources and devising evacuation strategies to minimize the loss of life and property.

4. Land-use planning: The knowledge gained from seismic microzonation studies helps in optimizing land-use planning in vulnerable major cities. It assists in determining suitable areas for critical facilities, such as hospitals, fire stations, and emergency shelters, and identifying zones where certain types of developments should be restricted or prohibited altogether.

5. Public awareness and education: Seismic microzonation studies generate awareness among the public about the seismic risks they face. By disseminating the findings to the general population, individuals can take appropriate measures to enhance their preparedness, such as securing heavy furniture, creating emergency kits, and participating in earthquake drills.

In conclusion, seismic microzonation is a crucial tool for identifying earthquake-prone areas within vulnerable major cities. By understanding the localized effects of earthquakes and assessing infrastructure vulnerability, it helps in developing strategies to reduce the risks associated with seismic hazards.

What is the primary purpose of Citizens' Charters, as discussed in the text?
  • a)
    To establish a legal framework for citizens' rights.
  • b)
    To involve citizens in government decision-making.
  • c)
    To define government services and their standards.
  • d)
    To provide a platform for citizen feedback.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Academic Studio answered
Citizens' Charters serve the purpose of defining government services and specifying the standards and norms for these services. They help in setting expectations and holding government organizations accountable if service standards are not met.

According to the recommendations in the text, what is the proposed mechanism for redressal of public grievances related to the Right to Information Act?
  • a)
    Public grievances should be addressed by the judiciary.
  • b)
    Independent public grievances redressal authorities should be set up.
  • c)
    Public grievances should be handled by the Public Information Officers.
  • d)
    Public grievances should be referred to the National Coordination Committee.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Spectrum Coaching Institute answered
According to the recommendations in the text, the proposed mechanism for redressal of public grievances related to the Right to Information Act is to set up independent public grievances redressal authorities. These authorities would deal with complaints of delay, harassment, or corruption in the context of the Act.

According to the Second ARC, what should be the role of Ministries and Departments in the Government of India?
  • a)
    Focus solely on policy analysis.
  • b)
    Concentrate on policy analysis, planning, and coordination.
  • c)
    Handle only budgeting and parliamentary work.
  • d)
    Engage in monitoring of implementation only.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lohit Matani answered
The Second ARC recommends that Ministries and Departments in the Government of India should concentrate on policy analysis, planning, policy making, strategic decisions, budgeting, parliamentary work, monitoring of implementation, and coordination. These functions are essential for effective governance and achieving better outcomes.

What is the suggested approach for dealing with communal violence according to the recommendations?
  • a)
    Introduce a separate law for communal violence.
  • b)
    Incorporate enhanced punishments for communal offences in existing laws.
  • c)
    Abolish District Peace Committees.
  • d)
    Remove the Indian Penal Code provisions related to communal offences.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Ias Masters answered
The suggested approach for dealing with communal violence, according to the recommendations, is to incorporate enhanced punishments for communal offences in existing laws such as the Indian Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code. This is aimed at strengthening the legal framework for addressing communal violence.

What is the suggested approach for parliamentary oversight of regulatory authorities, according to the Second ARC?
  • a)
    No parliamentary oversight is required.
  • b)
    Oversight through the Union Cabinet.
  • c)
    Oversight through Departmentally Related Standing Parliamentary Committees.
  • d)
    Oversight through the President of India.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Spectrum Coaching Institute answered
The Second ARC recommends that parliamentary oversight of regulatory authorities should be ensured through the respective Departmentally Related Standing Parliamentary Committees. This mechanism allows for scrutiny and accountability of regulatory bodies by elected representatives.

What is the primary objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) in urban areas?
  • a)
    To provide housing for the urban poor
  • b)
    To promote urban transportation solutions
  • c)
    To clean up streets, roads, and infrastructure
  • d)
    To regulate the real estate sector
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

T.S Academy answered
The primary objective of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) in urban areas is to clean up streets, roads, and infrastructure in both urban and rural areas, eliminating open defecation and promoting proper sanitation practices.

What is the primary responsibility of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)?
  • a)
    Recommend policies for disaster management
  • b)
    Execute relief operations during disasters
  • c)
    Determine the allocation of funds for disaster management
  • d)
    Implement preventive measures for natural disasters
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Goel UPSC Coaching Center answered
The primary responsibility of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) is to recommend policies and lay down guidelines for the preparation of disaster management plans and standard operating procedures. NDMA focuses on formulating strategies to handle disasters effectively and ensure that all necessary measures are in place to mitigate their impact. It provides guidance and directions to the various stakeholders involved in disaster management.

What should be the underlying principle for effective rescue operations during crises or disasters?
  • a)
    Decentralized decision-making
  • b)
    Unity of command
  • c)
    Collaborative efforts with international agencies
  • d)
    Ad hoc response strategies
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Capstone Ias Learning answered
The underlying principle for effective rescue operations during crises or disasters is "Unity of command." This means that all agencies, including those of the Union and State Governments, should work together under a single leadership to ensure a coordinated and efficient response to the situation. This unity of command ensures that there is no confusion or duplication of efforts among different agencies involved in the crisis management.

What is the recommended maximum number of levels through which a file should pass for a decision, according to the Second ARC?
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Future Foundation Institute answered
According to the Second ARC, the number of levels through which a file should pass for a decision should not exceed three. This is to streamline decision-making processes and enhance efficiency within the government.

What is recommended for harmonizing various legislations and government policies in tribal areas with the provisions of PESA?
  • a)
    Amendment of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act.
  • b)
    Deployment of police personnel with training and empathy for tribal areas.
  • c)
    Conducting awareness campaigns about PESA among tribal populations.
  • d)
    Systematic re-organization of land records.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Lohit Matani answered
The recommendation for harmonizing various legislations and government policies in tribal areas with the provisions of PESA includes amending laws such as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act. This aims to align these laws with the principles of tribal governance and resource management.

What should be developed to guide the interaction between government departments and regulators, according to the Second ARC?
  • a)
    Detailed job descriptions for regulators.
  • b)
    Management statements outlining objectives and roles.
  • c)
    Regulatory committees.
  • d)
    Annual performance reviews.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Capstone Ias Learning answered
The Second ARC recommends that management statements outlining the objectives and roles of each regulator and the guidelines governing their interaction with the government should be developed. This helps clarify the expectations and responsibilities of both government departments and regulators, promoting effective coordination and cooperation.

What is the primary purpose of the Right to Information Act, 2005, as mentioned in the text?
  • a)
    To establish Lokayuktas in various states.
  • b)
    To create a robust legal framework.
  • c)
    To provide transparency in public affairs.
  • d)
    To set standards for government services.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Capstone Ias Learning answered
The Right to Information Act, 2005, was enacted to provide transparency in public affairs by granting citizens the right to access government information. It allows citizens to request information from public authorities, thereby promoting openness and accountability in government operations.

What is the primary goal of the Sevottam Model, as mentioned in the text?
  • a)
    To increase the number of government services.
  • b)
    To improve the quality of public service delivery.
  • c)
    To monitor government employees.
  • d)
    To evaluate the impact of government programs.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev UPSC answered
The Sevottam Model aims to enhance the quality of public service delivery by defining services, setting standards, monitoring performance, and continuously improving service quality. It is a framework designed to ensure that government services meet specified standards and norms.

According to the text, why is the failure to impose penalties on Public Information Officers (PIOs) seen as problematic?
  • a)
    It discourages PIOs from providing information.
  • b)
    It leads to increased workload for the commissions.
  • c)
    It promotes a culture of transparency.
  • d)
    It reduces the cost of seeking information for applicants.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

T.S Academy answered
The failure to impose penalties on Public Information Officers (PIOs) is seen as problematic because it discourages PIOs from providing information as required by the law. This creates a culture of non-compliance and secrecy, making it difficult for applicants to access information.

What amendment does the ARC on Ethics in Governance suggest regarding Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951?
  • a)
    Repeal Section 8 entirely.
  • b)
    Amend Section 8 to disqualify all persons facing charges related to corruption.
  • c)
    Leave Section 8 unchanged.
  • d)
    Amend Section 8 to make it easier for politicians to contest elections.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Lohit Matani answered
The ARC on Ethics in Governance suggests amending Section 8 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, to disqualify all persons facing charges related to grave and heinous offences and corruption. This amendment aims to ensure that individuals facing serious criminal charges are not eligible to contest elections.

According to the ARC on Ethics in Governance, what should be done to incentivize citizens' participation in reporting cases of corruption?
  • a)
    Provide financial rewards for reporting corruption.
  • b)
    Establish a hotline for reporting corruption.
  • c)
    Conduct regular awareness programs.
  • d)
    None of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Upsc Toppers answered
According to the ARC on Ethics in Governance, one way to incentivize citizens' participation in reporting cases of corruption is to provide financial rewards for reporting corruption. This can encourage individuals to come forward with information about corrupt practices.

What is the primary focus of the Rainfed Areas Authority proposed to be established?
  • a)
    Management of flood disasters
  • b)
    Planning urban development in drought-prone areas
  • c)
    Addressing issues related to water pollution
  • d)
    Dealing with drought management in rainfed areas
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

EduRev UPSC answered
The primary focus of the proposed Rainfed Areas Authority is to deal with drought management in rainfed areas. Rainfed areas are those that depend mainly on rainfall for agricultural activities. This authority aims to develop strategies and policies to address the challenges and vulnerabilities associated with droughts in these regions.

What are the four pillars on which the concept of good governance rests, as mentioned in the text?
  • a)
    Efficiency, transparency, accountability, and democracy.
  • b)
    Ethos, ethics, equity, and efficiency.
  • c)
    Freedom of information, social capital, trust, and participation.
  • d)
    Citizens' charters, grievance redressal, independent evaluation, and citizen participation.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Upsc Toppers answered
The four pillars on which the concept of good governance rests are Ethos (of service to the citizen), Ethics (honesty, integrity, and transparency), Equity (treating all citizens alike with empathy for the weaker sections), and Efficiency (speedy and effective delivery of service without harassment and using ICT increasingly).

What is the key challenge highlighted in the text regarding public administration in India?
  • a)
    Lack of accountability among civil servants.
  • b)
    Excessive government regulations.
  • c)
    High levels of public trust.
  • d)
    Efficient implementation of laws and rules.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Academic Studio answered
One of the key challenges in public administration in India is the lack of accountability among civil servants. There is often an inability within the system to hold government employees accountable for their actions.

What is the purpose of introducing a system of policy evaluation in each department, according to the Second ARC?
  • a)
    To reduce the number of policies.
  • b)
    To update policies based on evaluations.
  • c)
    To centralize decision-making.
  • d)
    To eliminate the need for coordination.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

T.S Academy answered
The Second ARC recommends that each department should introduce a system of policy evaluation to be carried out at the end of prescribed periods. The purpose of this is to update policies in light of the findings of such evaluations, ensuring that policies remain relevant and effective over time.

What should be considered before setting up a regulatory authority, according to the Second ARC?
  • a)
    The authority's alignment with government policies.
  • b)
    The authority's potential for profit generation.
  • c)
    The authority's ability to create jobs.
  • d)
    The authority's ability to work independently.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Valor Academy answered
Before setting up a regulatory authority, the Second ARC recommends a detailed review to decide whether the policy regime in the concerned sector is such that a regulator would be better placed to deliver the policy objectives of the department concerned. This ensures alignment with government policies and objectives.

What role should local governments play in disaster management according to the recommendations?
  • a)
    Handle disaster management at the national level
  • b)
    Act as support organizations for NGOs during disasters
  • c)
    Take primary responsibility for disaster management at the local level
  • d)
    Coordinate relief efforts with international organizations
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Master Training Institute answered
The recommendations emphasize that local governments, such as municipal bodies and panchayat raj institutions, should have a well-defined role in disaster management. They should take primary responsibility for disaster management at the local level, as they are in a better position to understand the needs of their communities and provide timely assistance during emergencies.

What does the ARC on Ethics in Governance recommend regarding the Code of Ethics for Ministers in India?
  • a)
    No changes to the existing Code of Conduct.
  • b)
    The abolition of the Code of Ethics.
  • c)
    The creation of a new Code of Ethics for Ministers.
  • d)
    The Code of Ethics should only be shared with the Prime Minister.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Lakshya Ias answered
The ARC on Ethics in Governance recommends the creation of a new Code of Ethics for Ministers in addition to the existing Code of Conduct. This new code is intended to provide guidance on how Ministers should uphold the highest standards of constitutional and ethical conduct in the performance of their duties.

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