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All questions of Indian Subcontinent for UPSC CSE Exam

The Bargi Dam, a multipurpose project, is constructed on which river in India?
  • a)
    Narmada
  • b)
    Tapti
  • c)
    Chambal
  • d)
    Mahanadi
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anita Desai answered
The Bargi Dam is constructed on the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, serving irrigation, power generation, and drinking water supply purposes.

The Sardar Sarovar Dam, one of the largest concrete dams globally, is constructed on which river?
  • a)
    Godavari
  • b)
    Mahanadi
  • c)
    Narmada
  • d)
    Yamuna
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Chirag Chawla answered
The correct answer is option 'C' - Narmada.

The Sardar Sarovar Dam, also known as the Narmada Dam, is constructed on the Narmada River. It is one of the largest concrete dams in the world and is located in the state of Gujarat, India.

Construction and Features of the Sardar Sarovar Dam:

The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam began in 1987 and was completed in 2017. It is a multipurpose project designed to provide various benefits to the region, including irrigation, drinking water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

Key features and benefits of the Sardar Sarovar Dam:

1. Irrigation: The dam provides irrigation water to a large area of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. It has a canal network of over 75,000 kilometers, which helps in the irrigation of agricultural land.

2. Drinking water supply: The dam also supplies drinking water to millions of people in Gujarat and neighboring states. It helps in meeting the water demands of both urban and rural areas.

3. Hydroelectric power generation: The Sardar Sarovar Dam has a power station with an installed capacity of 1,450 MW. It generates clean and renewable energy, contributing to the country's power grid.

4. Flood control: The dam helps in controlling floods by regulating the flow of the Narmada River. It reduces the risk of floods in downstream areas and protects surrounding regions from potential damage.

5. Water storage: The reservoir created by the dam has a storage capacity of 9.43 billion cubic meters. It helps in storing water during the monsoon season and releasing it during the dry season, ensuring a continuous water supply throughout the year.

The construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam faced significant controversy and opposition due to its potential impact on the environment and displacement of local communities. However, it has also brought numerous benefits to the region and has become an important landmark in India's infrastructure development.

In conclusion, the Sardar Sarovar Dam, one of the largest concrete dams globally, is constructed on the Narmada River. It serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, drinking water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control, providing significant benefits to the region.

The Diamond Quadrilateral project aims to develop and modernize:
  • a)
    Airports in India
  • b)
    Railways in India
  • c)
    Ports in India
  • d)
    National highways in India
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
The Diamond Quadrilateral project is an ambitious plan by the Indian government to develop and modernize the railway network in the country, enhancing connectivity and speed.

The Indira Gandhi International Airport is situated in which city?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Delhi
  • c)
    Kolkata
  • d)
    Bengaluru
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Prasad Shah answered
The Indira Gandhi International Airport is situated in Delhi.


  1. Introduction:

  2. The Indira Gandhi International Airport is one of the busiest and largest airports in India. It serves as the primary international gateway to the capital city of India, Delhi. It is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.

  3. Location:

  4. The Indira Gandhi International Airport is located in Palam, which is in the southwestern part of Delhi. It is approximately 16 kilometers away from the city center, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international travelers.

  5. Facilities:

  6. The airport offers a wide range of facilities to cater to the needs of passengers. It has multiple terminals, each dedicated to different types of flights. The airport has modern amenities such as lounges, shopping areas, restaurants, duty-free shops, and currency exchange counters. It also provides various transportation options, including taxis, buses, and metro connectivity.

  7. Connectivity:

  8. The Indira Gandhi International Airport is well-connected to the rest of the city through various modes of transportation. The Delhi Metro Airport Express Line provides direct connectivity to the airport from different parts of Delhi. Additionally, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses are readily available for commuting to and from the airport.

  9. International and Domestic Flights:

  10. The airport serves as a major hub for both international and domestic flights. It offers connectivity to numerous destinations across the globe, including major cities in Asia, Europe, North America, and the Middle East. It is also a hub for several domestic airlines, providing flights to various cities within India.

  11. Expansion and Modernization:

  12. In recent years, the Indira Gandhi International Airport has undergone significant expansion and modernization to accommodate the growing number of passengers. New terminals, runways, and facilities have been constructed to enhance the overall travel experience. The airport has also implemented advanced security measures and improved infrastructure to meet international standards.

  13. Conclusion:

  14. The Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is a crucial transportation hub that connects the city to the rest of the world. It offers a range of facilities and services to ensure a smooth travel experience for both domestic and international passengers.

Which of the following rivers does the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam project harness?
  • a)
    Godavari
  • b)
    Krishna
  • c)
    Tungabhadra
  • d)
    Sabarmati
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Preethi Kumar answered
The correct answer is option 'B' (Krishna).

Explanation:
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is one of the largest masonry dams in the world. It is located on the Krishna River in the Indian state of Telangana. The dam is a multipurpose project that serves various purposes such as irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.

The Krishna River:
The Krishna River is one of the longest rivers in India with a total length of approximately 1,300 kilometers. It originates in the Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar in Maharashtra and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

Harnessing the Krishna River:
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam project was constructed on the Krishna River at the border of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. It was completed in 1967 and was a joint venture between the two states.

Irrigation:
One of the main objectives of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam project is to provide irrigation water to the surrounding areas. The dam has a huge reservoir with a capacity of over 11,000 million cubic meters, which allows for the storage and regulated release of water for irrigation purposes. The water from the Krishna River is diverted into canals, which distribute the water to the agricultural fields in the region. This has significantly improved the agricultural productivity in the area.

Hydroelectric Power Generation:
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam also harnesses the water of the Krishna River for hydroelectric power generation. The dam has a power station with a capacity of 960 megawatts, which generates electricity using the flowing water. The power generated from the dam is supplied to various cities and industries in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.

Flood Control:
Another important function of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is flood control. The dam has floodgates that can be opened to release excess water during periods of heavy rainfall. This helps in preventing flooding downstream and protects the surrounding areas from the devastating effects of floods.

In conclusion, the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam project harnesses the water of the Krishna River for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control purposes.

The Mysore Palace, a magnificent royal residence, is located in which Indian state?
  • a)
    Karnataka
  • b)
    Kerala
  • c)
    Tamil Nadu
  • d)
    Andhra Pradesh
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anagha Kaur answered
The Mysore Palace

The Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace, is a magnificent royal residence located in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is one of the most famous and iconic landmarks in India, attracting thousands of tourists every year.

Location

The Mysore Palace is situated in the city of Mysore, which is located in the southern part of the state of Karnataka. Mysore is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural marvels. The palace is strategically located at the heart of the city, making it easily accessible to visitors.

Architecture

The Mysore Palace is a perfect blend of Indo-Saracenic architecture, with elements of Hindu, Muslim, Rajput, and Gothic styles. It was designed by the British architect Henry Irwin and completed in 1912. The palace is known for its intricate craftsmanship, stunning domes, arches, and beautifully carved pillars. The three-storied structure is constructed using fine grey granite and features a series of courtyards, gardens, and pavilions.

Historical Significance

The Mysore Palace holds great historical significance as it was the official residence of the Wodeyar dynasty, who ruled the Kingdom of Mysore from the 14th century until India's independence in 1947. The palace witnessed the reign of several kings and queens and served as the seat of power for the royal family. It was also the center of cultural and social activities, hosting grand celebrations and festivals.

Attractions

The Mysore Palace is known for its opulent interiors, which are adorned with exquisite paintings, intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and ornate chandeliers. The Durbar Hall, also known as the Golden Throne Room, is the main attraction of the palace. It features a gold-plated throne, which was used by the kings during ceremonial occasions. The palace also houses a museum that displays a vast collection of artifacts, including weapons, costumes, jewelry, and paintings.

Tourist Destination

The Mysore Palace is a major tourist destination, drawing visitors from all over the world. The palace is illuminated with thousands of lights on Sundays, public holidays, and during the grand Dasara festival, creating a mesmerizing sight. The annual Dasara celebrations, held in the palace grounds, attract millions of tourists and feature a grand procession, cultural performances, and a fireworks display.

In conclusion, the Mysore Palace, located in the state of Karnataka, stands as a symbol of grandeur and architectural brilliance. Its historical significance, stunning architecture, and cultural importance make it a must-visit destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.

The Konkan Railway connects which two major cities in India?
  • a)
    Mumbai and Mangalore
  • b)
    Mumbai and Kolkata
  • c)
    Kolkata and Chennai
  • d)
    Delhi and Mumbai
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Anagha Rane answered
Overview of Konkan Railway
The Konkan Railway is a significant railway line in India that plays a crucial role in connecting the western coastal regions of the country.
Key Connection: Mumbai to Mangalore
- The railway line primarily connects the major cities of Mumbai and Mangalore.
- It runs along the picturesque Konkan coast, covering a distance of approximately 760 kilometers.
Importance of the Route
- This route not only facilitates passenger travel but also enhances trade and commerce between the two cities.
- Mangalore serves as a vital port city, contributing to the economic activities in the region.
Geographical Significance
- The Konkan Railway traverses through the Western Ghats, showcasing breathtaking landscapes, lush greenery, and numerous tunnels and bridges.
- It operates through challenging terrains, making it a remarkable engineering achievement.
Historical Context
- The railway was inaugurated in 1998, after years of construction, and has since become a lifeline for the coastal communities.
- It significantly reduced travel time and improved connectivity in the region.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer to the question regarding the cities connected by the Konkan Railway is option A: Mumbai and Mangalore. This railway line is not just a means of transportation; it is a vital artery that supports the socio-economic landscape of the western coastal region of India.

The Bhakra-Nangal project is built on which river in India?
  • a)
    Yamuna
  • b)
    Sutlej
  • c)
    Beas
  • d)
    Ravi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Pankaj Pillai answered
The Bhakra-Nangal project is built on the Sutlej River in India. It is one of the largest and most important multipurpose river valley projects in the country. Let's delve into the details of this project.

Overview of the Bhakra-Nangal Project:
The Bhakra-Nangal project is a joint venture between the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It was constructed by the Government of India in collaboration with the Government of Punjab. The project is located in the northern part of India, specifically in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh.

Significance of the Sutlej River:
The Sutlej River is one of the five rivers that flow through the region of Punjab, known as the "Land of Five Rivers." It originates from the Mansarovar Lake in Tibet and flows through the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab before entering Pakistan. The river is an important water resource for the region, supporting agriculture, hydropower generation, and other developmental activities.

Multipurpose Nature of the Project:
The Bhakra-Nangal project serves multiple purposes, making it a crucial infrastructure development in India. Some of its key objectives include:

1. Irrigation: The project has a vast network of canals that distribute water from the Sutlej River to the fields in Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. It has significantly contributed to the agricultural development of the region, turning it into a granary of India.

2. Hydropower Generation: The project includes the construction of several powerhouses, which harness the water potential of the Sutlej River to generate electricity. The total installed capacity of the powerhouses is around 1,325 megawatts, making it a major source of clean energy.

3. Flood Control: The project helps in mitigating the impact of floods by regulating the flow of water from the Sutlej River. The construction of dams and reservoirs ensures that excess water can be stored during monsoon seasons and released gradually to prevent flooding downstream.

4. Water Supply: The project also caters to the water supply needs of various cities and towns in Punjab and Haryana. It ensures a regular supply of clean drinking water to the population residing in these areas.

Conclusion:
The Bhakra-Nangal project, built on the Sutlej River, is a significant engineering marvel that has transformed the region by providing irrigation, hydropower, flood control, and water supply. It has played a crucial role in the agricultural and economic development of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram, known for its rock-cut temples and sculptures, is located in which Indian state?
  • a)
    Kerala
  • b)
    Tamil Nadu
  • c)
    Karnataka
  • d)
    Telangana
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Akanksha Saha answered
The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram, known for its rock-cut temples and sculptures, is located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

Introduction:
Mahabalipuram, also known as Mamallapuram, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal in Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its group of monuments that showcase the rich architectural and sculptural heritage of ancient India.

Rock-cut Temples and Sculptures:
The monuments at Mahabalipuram are famous for their rock-cut temples and sculptures, which were created during the Pallava dynasty in the 7th and 8th centuries. These monuments exhibit exquisite craftsmanship and depict various themes from Hindu mythology.

Arjuna's Penance:
One of the most famous sculptures at Mahabalipuram is the "Arjuna's Penance" or "Descent of the Ganges." Carved on a massive rock face, this sculpture measures about 27 meters in length and 9 meters in height. It depicts various figures from Hindu mythology and is believed to represent the penance of Arjuna, a hero from the epic Mahabharata.

Shore Temple:
Another prominent monument at Mahabalipuram is the Shore Temple, which is a structural temple built with granite stones. It is located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex consists of two main shrines and several smaller ones. The intricate carvings on the walls and the pyramidal structure of the temple make it a remarkable architectural marvel.

Pancha Rathas:
The Pancha Rathas, also known as the Five Rathas, are a set of monolithic rock-cut temples at Mahabalipuram. Each ratha (chariot) is carved out of a single rock and is dedicated to a different deity. The five rathas are named after the Pandava brothers from the Mahabharata - Dharmaraja, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva. These rathas exhibit different architectural styles, showcasing the versatility of the Pallava architecture.

Conclusion:
The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram, with its rock-cut temples and sculptures, is located in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. These monuments are not only a testament to the architectural and sculptural prowess of the Pallava dynasty but also a significant cultural and historical heritage of India.

Which of the following is not a famous fort in Rajasthan, India?
  • a)
    Mehrangarh Fort
  • b)
    Amer Fort
  • c)
    Golconda Fort
  • d)
    Chittorgarh Fort
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
Golconda Fort is not in Rajasthan; it is located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The other forts mentioned are all prominent forts in Rajasthan.

Which city is known as the "Electric Capital of India" due to its numerous power plants?
  • a)
    Mumbai
  • b)
    Chennai
  • c)
    Kolkata
  • d)
    Bhopal
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Srishti Nair answered
City known as the "Electric Capital of India":
Electricity is a vital resource for the development and progress of any nation. In India, Bhopal is renowned as the "Electric Capital of India" due to its numerous power plants and significant contribution to the generation of electricity in the country.

Power Plants in Bhopal:
Bhopal is home to several power plants, including thermal power plants, hydroelectric power plants, and solar power plants. These facilities play a crucial role in meeting the energy demands of not only the city but also the surrounding regions.

Significance of Bhopal's Power Generation:
The high concentration of power plants in Bhopal has led to the city being recognized as a hub for electricity generation in India. The consistent supply of electricity from these plants has helped in powering industries, businesses, and households in the region.

Impact on Economic Development:
The availability of electricity is essential for economic growth and development. Bhopal's status as the "Electric Capital of India" signifies its importance in supporting various sectors of the economy through reliable power supply. This, in turn, attracts investment and spurs economic activities in the region.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Bhopal's numerous power plants and significant contribution to electricity generation have earned it the title of the "Electric Capital of India." The city's role in meeting the energy needs of the country underscores its importance in the realm of power generation.

Which river valley project is known for its extensive canal network and water supply to the Bannu region in Pakistan?
  • a)
    Indira Gandhi Canal
  • b)
    Beas-Sutlej Link
  • c)
    Gandak Project
  • d)
    Yamuna Action Plan
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Puja Ahuja answered
The correct answer is option 'A' - Indira Gandhi Canal.

The Indira Gandhi Canal is known for its extensive canal network and water supply to the Bannu region in Pakistan. It is one of the largest canal projects in India and is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.

Here is a detailed explanation of the Indira Gandhi Canal project:

1. Introduction:
The Indira Gandhi Canal, previously known as the Rajasthan Canal, is a major irrigation project located in the northwestern part of India. It was initiated to address the water scarcity issues in the arid regions of Rajasthan and Punjab.

2. Construction and Canal Network:
The construction of the canal began in 1958 and was completed in 1987. The canal stretches over a distance of around 650 km and is fed by the waters of the Sutlej River. It starts from the Harike Barrage in Punjab and passes through the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan.

The canal network of the Indira Gandhi Canal project includes the main canal, distributaries, and minors. The main canal has a length of about 445 km and is designed to carry a discharge of 1,000 cubic meters per second.

3. Water Supply to Bannu Region, Pakistan:
One of the significant aspects of the Indira Gandhi Canal project is its provision for water supply to the Bannu region in Pakistan. The canal passes through the border areas of Rajasthan and enters Pakistan near the village of Hussainiwala. From there, it provides water to the Bannu region in Pakistan.

4. Benefits:
The Indira Gandhi Canal project has brought several benefits to the regions it covers:

- Irrigation: The canal has played a crucial role in transforming the arid regions of Rajasthan and Punjab into fertile agricultural lands. It has provided irrigation facilities to millions of hectares of land, enabling farmers to grow crops and increase agricultural productivity.

- Drinking Water Supply: The canal has also facilitated the supply of drinking water to the people living in the regions it passes through. It has helped in addressing the water scarcity issues and improving the quality of life for the local population.

- Hydroelectric Power Generation: The project has also led to the development of hydroelectric power stations along the canal. These power stations generate electricity by utilizing the flow of water in the canal, contributing to the overall energy requirements of the region.

In conclusion, the Indira Gandhi Canal project is known for its extensive canal network and water supply to the Bannu region in Pakistan. It has played a crucial role in irrigation, drinking water supply, and hydroelectric power generation, bringing significant socio-economic benefits to the regions it covers.

The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established for which river valley project?
  • a)
    Damodar River
  • b)
    Mahanadi River
  • c)
    Kaveri River
  • d)
    Tungabhadra River
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Maya Pillai answered
The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established for which river valley project?

The correct answer is option 'A': Damodar River.

Explanation:

The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established for the Damodar River valley project. Let's understand the background, objectives, and significance of the Damodar Valley Corporation.

Background:
The Damodar River is a major river in eastern India, flowing through the states of Jharkhand and West Bengal. It is often referred to as the "Sorrow of Bengal" due to its frequent devastating floods. The river had a long history of causing immense damage to lives, property, and the economy of the region.

Establishment of Damodar Valley Corporation:
To mitigate the problems caused by the Damodar River, the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was established on July 7, 1948. It is a multipurpose river valley project undertaken by the government of India in collaboration with the state governments of West Bengal and Jharkhand.

Objectives of Damodar Valley Corporation:
The primary objectives of the Damodar Valley Corporation are as follows:
1. Flood Control: To control the frequent floods caused by the Damodar River, the DVC constructs dams and reservoirs to regulate the flow of water and prevent excessive flooding.

2. Irrigation: The DVC aims to provide irrigation facilities to the agricultural lands in the Damodar Valley region. It constructs canals and channels to distribute water to the farms, ensuring enhanced agricultural productivity.

3. Power Generation: One of the significant objectives of the DVC is to generate hydroelectric power. It constructs dams and powerhouses to harness the potential of the Damodar River for electricity generation. This helps in meeting the increasing energy demands of the region.

4. Water Supply: The DVC also focuses on providing a reliable water supply for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes. It ensures adequate water availability to cater to the needs of the population in the Damodar Valley area.

Significance of Damodar Valley Corporation:
The Damodar Valley Corporation has played a crucial role in the development of the Damodar Valley region. Some of its significant contributions include:

1. Economic Development: The DVC's initiatives in flood control, irrigation, power generation, and water supply have contributed to the overall economic development of the region. It has facilitated agricultural growth, industrial expansion, and improved the living standards of the people.

2. Power Generation: The DVC has established several hydroelectric power plants, which have become a major source of electricity for the states of West Bengal and Jharkhand. It has helped in reducing the dependence on traditional fossil fuel-based power generation and promoting cleaner and renewable energy sources.

3. Employment Opportunities: The construction and operation of dams, reservoirs, canals, and powerhouses under the DVC have created employment opportunities for the local population. It has boosted the livelihoods and socio-economic conditions of the people in the Damodar Valley region.

In conclusion, the Damodar Valley Corporation was established for the Damodar River valley project. Its primary objectives include flood control, irrigation, power generation, and water supply. The DVC has played a significant role in the economic development of the region and has provided employment opportunities while contributing to the

Which of the following rivers is NOT associated with a multipurpose river valley project in India?
  • a)
    Yamuna
  • b)
    Ganga
  • c)
    Godavari
  • d)
    Tapti
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Saha answered
The correct answer is option 'D' - Tapti.

Explanation:
A multipurpose river valley project is a project that aims to harness the potential of a river for various purposes like irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood control, navigation, and drinking water supply. In India, several rivers have been associated with such projects, but the Tapti river is not one of them.

1. Yamuna River: The Yamuna river is one of the most important rivers in northern India. It is a tributary of the Ganga and is associated with several multipurpose river valley projects. The Tajewala Barrage Project and the Okhla Barrage Project are two examples of such projects on the Yamuna river.

2. Ganga River: The Ganga river is the most sacred river in India and is associated with numerous multipurpose river valley projects. The Farakka Barrage Project, the Tehri Dam Project, and the Bhimgoda Barrage Project are some of the major projects on the Ganga river.

3. Godavari River: The Godavari river is the second longest river in India and is also associated with several multipurpose river valley projects. The Polavaram Project, the Upper Godavari Project, and the Dowleswaram Barrage are some of the projects on the Godavari river.

4. Tapti River: The Tapti river is a major river in Central India, but it is not associated with any multipurpose river valley project. The Tapti river primarily flows through the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.

In conclusion, while the Yamuna, Ganga, and Godavari rivers are associated with multipurpose river valley projects in India, the Tapti river is not.

The Sanchi Stupa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is associated with which religion?
  • a)
    Buddhism
  • b)
    Hinduism
  • c)
    Jainism
  • d)
    Sikhism
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Om Mehra answered
Sanchi Stupa and Buddhism
The Sanchi Stupa is associated with Buddhism. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and serves as an important Buddhist monument. Here's why it is linked to Buddhism:

Historical Significance
- The Sanchi Stupa was commissioned by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka was a prominent patron of Buddhism and played a significant role in its spread across the Indian subcontinent.
- The stupa is believed to contain relics of Lord Buddha, making it a sacred site for Buddhists.

Architectural Features
- The Sanchi Stupa follows the traditional architectural style of Buddhist stupas, with its hemispherical dome, a central pillar (relic chamber), and a surrounding railing with four gateways.
- The stupa is adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and various Jataka tales.

Symbolism in Buddhism
- Stupas hold great symbolic significance in Buddhism, representing the enlightened mind of Buddha and the path to enlightenment.
- They serve as places of worship, meditation, and pilgrimage for Buddhists, fostering spiritual growth and connection to the teachings of Buddha.
In conclusion, the Sanchi Stupa is an iconic Buddhist monument that stands as a testament to India's rich Buddhist heritage and the enduring influence of Buddhism in the region.

Which famous Indian site is also known as the "Golden Temple"?
  • a)
    Meenakshi Temple
  • b)
    Akshardham Temple
  • c)
    Harmandir Sahib
  • d)
    Brihadeeswara Temple
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Meera Kapoor answered
Harmandir Sahib, located in Amritsar, Punjab, India, is the holiest gurdwara and is often referred to as the "Golden Temple" due to its gold-plated structure.

Which of the following is not a famous site in India?
  • a)
    Taj Mahal
  • b)
    Eiffel Tower
  • c)
    Red Fort
  • d)
    Qutub Minar
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France, not in India. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, but it is not part of the Famous Sites in India.

The Mettur Dam is built on which river in Tamil Nadu?
  • a)
    Kaveri
  • b)
    Godavari
  • c)
    Narmada
  • d)
    Tapti
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
The Mettur Dam is constructed on the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu, serving irrigation and power generation purposes.

The Brihadisvara Temple, a famous Chola temple, is located in which Indian city?
  • a)
    Madurai
  • b)
    Thanjavur
  • c)
    Kanchipuram
  • d)
    Tiruchirappalli
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Vikram Verma answered
The Brihadisvara Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, and is a remarkable example of Dravidian architecture from the Chola period.

The major seaport located in Mumbai is known as:
  • a)
    Chennai Port
  • b)
    Jawaharlal Nehru Port
  • c)
    Kandla Port
  • d)
    Kolkata Port
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, is the largest container port in India and handles a significant portion of the country's container cargo.

The National Waterway 1 (NW-1) is located on which river in India?
  • a)
    Godavari River
  • b)
    Ganga River
  • c)
    Brahmaputra River
  • d)
    Yamuna River
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Deepa Iyer answered
National Waterway 1 (NW-1) is located on the Ganga River, stretching from Haldia in West Bengal to Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh, with a length of about 1,620 kilometers.

The historical site of Hampi was the capital of which ancient Indian empire?
  • a)
    Gupta Empire
  • b)
    Maurya Empire
  • c)
    Vijayanagara Empire
  • d)
    Chola Empire
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in South India during the 14th to 16th centuries.

The Ajmer Sharif Dargah, a famous Sufi shrine, is located in which Indian state?
  • a)
    Gujarat
  • b)
    Rajasthan
  • c)
    Uttar Pradesh
  • d)
    Maharashtra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
The Ajmer Sharif Dargah, a revered Sufi shrine, is situated in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India, and attracts devotees from different faiths.

Which is the longest national highway in India?
  • a)
    NH-44
  • b)
    NH-7
  • c)
    NH-8
  • d)
    NH-2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Arun Khatri answered
NH-44, also known as the North-South Corridor, is the longest national highway in India, running from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu, covering a distance of about 3,745 kilometers.

The metro system in India was first introduced in which city?
  • a)
    Delhi
  • b)
    Kolkata
  • c)
    Mumbai
  • d)
    Bengaluru
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Priya Menon answered
The metro system in India was first introduced in Kolkata (then Calcutta) in 1984, making it the first city to have a rapid transit system in the country.

The Brihadeeswara Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is located in which Indian state?
  • a)
    Kerala
  • b)
    Tamil Nadu
  • c)
    Andhra Pradesh
  • d)
    Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Sanjay Rana answered
The Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Peruvudaiyar Kovil, is a magnificent Hindu temple located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

The City Palace, which includes the Chandra Mahal and Mubarak Mahal, is a famous site in which Indian city?
  • a)
    Agra
  • b)
    Jaipur
  • c)
    Udaipur
  • d)
    Delhi
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Kavita Shah answered
The City Palace is a prominent tourist attraction in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is a remarkable example of Rajasthani architecture and offers a glimpse into the royal history of the region.

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