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All questions of Medieval Japan for UPSC CSE Exam
Which code of conduct emphasized loyalty, bravery, and self-discipline among the samurai warriors?- a)Shintoism
- b)Zen Buddhism
- c)Confucianism
- d)Bushido
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which code of conduct emphasized loyalty, bravery, and self-discipline among the samurai warriors?
a)
Shintoism
b)
Zen Buddhism
c)
Confucianism
d)
Bushido
|
Kavita Shah answered |
Bushido was the samurai code of conduct, emphasizing virtues such as loyalty, bravery, and self-discipline, and it played a significant role in shaping the behavior of samurai during Medieval Japan.
Which historical event marked the end of Japan's isolationist policy and the restoration of imperial power in the mid-19th century?- a)Meiji Restoration
- b)Tokugawa Shogunate
- c)Onin War
- d)Genpei War
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which historical event marked the end of Japan's isolationist policy and the restoration of imperial power in the mid-19th century?
a)
Meiji Restoration
b)
Tokugawa Shogunate
c)
Onin War
d)
Genpei War
|
Anita Desai answered |
The Meiji Restoration in 1868 marked the end of Japan's isolationist policy, the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate, and the restoration of imperial power, leading to a period of modernization and significant changes in Japan.
Which famous battle in 1600 established Tokugawa Ieyasu's rule over Japan?- a)Battle of Sekigahara
- b)Battle of Yamazaki
- c)Battle of Okehazama
- d)Battle of Nagashino
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which famous battle in 1600 established Tokugawa Ieyasu's rule over Japan?
a)
Battle of Sekigahara
b)
Battle of Yamazaki
c)
Battle of Okehazama
d)
Battle of Nagashino
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 solidified Tokugawa Ieyasu's control over Japan and marked the beginning of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
The introduction of which foreign religion had a significant impact on Japan during the medieval period?- a)Hinduism
- b)Islam
- c)Christianity
- d)Sikhism
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The introduction of which foreign religion had a significant impact on Japan during the medieval period?
a)
Hinduism
b)
Islam
c)
Christianity
d)
Sikhism
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Christianity was introduced to Japan by Jesuit missionaries in the 16th century and had a significant influence on certain aspects of Japanese society, but its popularity was later suppressed during the Tokugawa Shogunate.
Who was the ruler of Japan during the Meiji Restoration, which led to the end of the samurai and feudal system?- a)Emperor Meiji
- b)Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu
- c)Toyotomi Hideyoshi
- d)Minamoto no Yoritomo
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the ruler of Japan during the Meiji Restoration, which led to the end of the samurai and feudal system?
a)
Emperor Meiji
b)
Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu
c)
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
d)
Minamoto no Yoritomo
|
Zara Khan answered |
Emperor Meiji was the ruler during the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912), a period of modernization and the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the feudal system in Japan.
Which famous Japanese tale, often considered the world's first novel, was written during the Heian period?- a)The Tale of Genji
- b)The Pillow Book
- c)The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
- d)The Tale of the Heike
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which famous Japanese tale, often considered the world's first novel, was written during the Heian period?
a)
The Tale of Genji
b)
The Pillow Book
c)
The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
d)
The Tale of the Heike
|
|
Zara Khan answered |
The Tale of Genji, written by Lady Murasaki Shikibu during the Heian period, is a classic work of Japanese literature and is often regarded as the world's first novel.
What role did the samurai class play during the Edo period in Japan?- a)Landowners and regional lords
- b)Farmers and artisans
- c)Merchants and traders
- d)Professional warriors and retainers
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
What role did the samurai class play during the Edo period in Japan?
a)
Landowners and regional lords
b)
Farmers and artisans
c)
Merchants and traders
d)
Professional warriors and retainers
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
During the Edo period, samurai served as professional warriors and retainers to their daimyo, following a strict code of honor and loyalty.
Who was the first shogun to establish the Kamakura Shogunate in Japan?- a)Oda Nobunaga
- b)Tokugawa Ieyasu
- c)Minamoto no Yoritomo
- d)Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the first shogun to establish the Kamakura Shogunate in Japan?
a)
Oda Nobunaga
b)
Tokugawa Ieyasu
c)
Minamoto no Yoritomo
d)
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
|
Rahul Choudhury answered |
Minamoto no Yoritomo was the founder of the Kamakura Shogunate in 1192, marking the beginning of the shogunate system in Japan.
The traditional Japanese tea ceremony, known as "chanoyu" or "sado," was greatly influenced by which Zen master?- a)Dogen
- b)Eisai
- c)Muso Soseki
- d)Sen no Rikyu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
The traditional Japanese tea ceremony, known as "chanoyu" or "sado," was greatly influenced by which Zen master?
a)
Dogen
b)
Eisai
c)
Muso Soseki
d)
Sen no Rikyu
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
Sen no Rikyu was a prominent figure in Japanese tea culture and played a crucial role in shaping the traditional Japanese tea ceremony with a focus on simplicity and tranquility.
During the Warring States period, who unified Japan and established the Tokugawa Shogunate?- a)Oda Nobunaga
- b)Toyotomi Hideyoshi
- c)Minamoto no Yoritomo
- d)Tokugawa Ieyasu
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
During the Warring States period, who unified Japan and established the Tokugawa Shogunate?
a)
Oda Nobunaga
b)
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
c)
Minamoto no Yoritomo
d)
Tokugawa Ieyasu
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
Tokugawa Ieyasu, following the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, successfully unified Japan and became the first shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
Which of the following events led to the downfall of the Ashikaga Shogunate in Japan?- a)Onin War
- b)Genpei War
- c)Battle of Sekigahara
- d)Mongol invasions
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following events led to the downfall of the Ashikaga Shogunate in Japan?
a)
Onin War
b)
Genpei War
c)
Battle of Sekigahara
d)
Mongol invasions
|
|
Zara Khan answered |
The Onin War (1467-1477) was a conflict between rival daimyo families that weakened the Ashikaga Shogunate, leading to its eventual downfall.
What period in history is referred to as "Medieval Japan"?- a)8th - 12th century
- b)12th - 16th century
- c)6th - 10th century
- d)10th - 14th century
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What period in history is referred to as "Medieval Japan"?
a)
8th - 12th century
b)
12th - 16th century
c)
6th - 10th century
d)
10th - 14th century
|
Vikram Verma answered |
Medieval Japan refers to the period from the 12th century to the 16th century when feudalism, samurai culture, and the shogunate system were dominant.
Who was responsible for the construction of Japan's first permanent capital, Nara, during the Nara period?- a)Emperor Meiji
- b)Emperor Kammu
- c)Empress Suiko
- d)Emperor Tenmu
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was responsible for the construction of Japan's first permanent capital, Nara, during the Nara period?
a)
Emperor Meiji
b)
Emperor Kammu
c)
Empress Suiko
d)
Emperor Tenmu
|
|
Meera Kapoor answered |
Empress Suiko and her regent, Prince Shotoku, were responsible for the construction of Japan's first permanent capital, Nara, in 710 CE.
What was the primary purpose of building Japanese castles during the feudal period?- a)Residential homes for the daimyo
- b)Religious centers for Buddhist monks
- c)Defensive fortifications and military bases
- d)Centers of art and culture
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the primary purpose of building Japanese castles during the feudal period?
a)
Residential homes for the daimyo
b)
Religious centers for Buddhist monks
c)
Defensive fortifications and military bases
d)
Centers of art and culture
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
Japanese castles were primarily built as defensive fortifications and military bases to protect the daimyo and their territories during the feudal period.
Which of the following cultural practices thrived during the Heian period, particularly among the aristocracy?- a)Noh theater
- b)Tea ceremony
- c)Ikebana (flower arranging)
- d)Wabi-sabi aesthetics
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following cultural practices thrived during the Heian period, particularly among the aristocracy?
a)
Noh theater
b)
Tea ceremony
c)
Ikebana (flower arranging)
d)
Wabi-sabi aesthetics
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The tea ceremony, known as "chanoyu" or "sado," flourished during the Heian period, especially among the aristocracy, as an important cultural practice.
The "Kamikaze" (divine wind) played a pivotal role in which historical event in Japan?- a)Mongol invasions
- b)Warring States period
- c)Formation of the Tokugawa Shogunate
- d)Meiji Restoration
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The "Kamikaze" (divine wind) played a pivotal role in which historical event in Japan?
a)
Mongol invasions
b)
Warring States period
c)
Formation of the Tokugawa Shogunate
d)
Meiji Restoration
|
|
Zara Khan answered |
The "Kamikaze" refers to typhoons that helped repel the Mongol invasions of Japan in 1274 and 1281, which were considered as divine interventions protecting Japan from foreign invasion.
Which European explorer is known for being the first to reach Japan in 1543?- a)Vasco da Gama
- b)Christopher Columbus
- c)Ferdinand Magellan
- d)Francisco Xavier
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which European explorer is known for being the first to reach Japan in 1543?
a)
Vasco da Gama
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
Ferdinand Magellan
d)
Francisco Xavier
|
|
Zara Khan answered |
Francisco Xavier, a Portuguese explorer and Jesuit missionary, arrived in Japan in 1543, marking the beginning of European contact with Japan.
What was the primary role of a daimyo in feudal Japan?- a)Religious leader
- b)Samurai trainer
- c)Landowner and regional lord
- d)Emperor's advisor
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the primary role of a daimyo in feudal Japan?
a)
Religious leader
b)
Samurai trainer
c)
Landowner and regional lord
d)
Emperor's advisor
|
|
Deepa Iyer answered |
Daimyo were powerful feudal lords who owned and controlled vast land estates, governed their regions, and maintained their own samurai armies.
During the Heian period, what form of writing became popular among women of the imperial court?- a)Kanji calligraphy
- b)Kana script
- c)Hiragana poetry
- d)Sutra copying
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
During the Heian period, what form of writing became popular among women of the imperial court?
a)
Kanji calligraphy
b)
Kana script
c)
Hiragana poetry
d)
Sutra copying
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
During the Heian period, women of the imperial court became proficient in writing and composing poetry using the phonetic kana script, especially in the form of hiragana poetry.
Which famous Zen monk is associated with the creation of the dry rock garden at Ryoanji Temple in Kyoto?- a)Dogen
- b)Eisai
- c)Ikkyu
- d)Muso Soseki
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which famous Zen monk is associated with the creation of the dry rock garden at Ryoanji Temple in Kyoto?
a)
Dogen
b)
Eisai
c)
Ikkyu
d)
Muso Soseki
|
|
Anita Desai answered |
Muso Soseki, a Zen monk, is credited with designing the renowned Zen rock garden at Ryoanji Temple in Kyoto, known for its minimalist and meditative qualities.
Chapter doubts & questions for Medieval Japan - Lucent for GK 2025 is part of UPSC CSE exam preparation. The chapters have been prepared according to the UPSC CSE exam syllabus. The Chapter doubts & questions, notes, tests & MCQs are made for UPSC CSE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests here.
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