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Which major European power intervened to suppress the French Revolution and restore the monarchy?- a)Austria
- b)Spain
- c)Russia
- d)Great Britain
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which major European power intervened to suppress the French Revolution and restore the monarchy?
a)
Austria
b)
Spain
c)
Russia
d)
Great Britain
|
Priya Menon answered |
Austria, along with Prussia, intervened in the early stages of the French Revolution with the aim of restoring the absolute monarchy and suppressing revolutionary movements. Their actions further radicalized the French revolutionaries.
The Committee of Public Safety was primarily responsible for:- a)Collecting taxes from the wealthy
- b)Managing public infrastructure projects
- c)Safeguarding the Revolution and suppressing counter-revolutionary activities
- d)Ensuring fair distribution of food during famine
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The Committee of Public Safety was primarily responsible for:
a)
Collecting taxes from the wealthy
b)
Managing public infrastructure projects
c)
Safeguarding the Revolution and suppressing counter-revolutionary activities
d)
Ensuring fair distribution of food during famine
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, was established during the Reign of Terror to protect the gains of the revolution and eliminate internal and external threats to the revolution. They wielded extensive powers and were responsible for executing perceived enemies of the revolution.
Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?- a)Execution of Louis XVI
- b)Storming of the Bastille
- c)Reign of Terror
- d)Tennis Court Oath
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
a)
Execution of Louis XVI
b)
Storming of the Bastille
c)
Reign of Terror
d)
Tennis Court Oath
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789, with the Storming of the Bastille, a notorious prison in Paris. This event symbolized the people's uprising against the monarchy and sparked a wave of revolution across France.
Which event led to the execution of King Louis XVI?- a)The Tennis Court Oath
- b)The Women's March to Versailles
- c)The Flight to Varennes
- d)The Great Fear
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which event led to the execution of King Louis XVI?
a)
The Tennis Court Oath
b)
The Women's March to Versailles
c)
The Flight to Varennes
d)
The Great Fear
|
Raghavendra Iyer answered |
Introduction
The execution of King Louis XVI on January 21, 1793, was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, marking the end of monarchy in France. Among various events leading to this drastic outcome, the Flight to Varennes was particularly significant.
Flight to Varennes: A Turning Point
- Attempted Escape: In June 1791, King Louis XVI and his family attempted to flee Paris to rally support against the revolutionaries. Their destination was Varennes, a town near the French border.
- Capture: The royal family was recognized and apprehended by revolutionary troops in Varennes. This failure to escape shattered the monarchy’s credibility.
Impact on Public Perception
- Loss of Trust: The King’s attempt to abandon his subjects during a time of crisis led to a significant decline in public trust. Many viewed him as a traitor to the revolution.
- Radicalization of Revolutionaries: The flight intensified the radical factions within the revolutionary movement, pushing them towards more extreme actions against the monarchy.
Consequences Leading to Execution
- Suspension of the King: Following the failed escape, the National Assembly suspended Louis XVI from his duties, leading to increased calls for his trial.
- Trial and Execution: In December 1792, he was put on trial for treason. The evidence of his attempted escape was pivotal in the charges against him, leading to a guilty verdict and ultimately his execution.
Conclusion
The Flight to Varennes was the catalyst for the downfall of King Louis XVI. It not only exposed the monarchy's vulnerability but also united the revolutionaries against him, setting the stage for his execution and the radical transformation of France.
The execution of King Louis XVI on January 21, 1793, was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, marking the end of monarchy in France. Among various events leading to this drastic outcome, the Flight to Varennes was particularly significant.
Flight to Varennes: A Turning Point
- Attempted Escape: In June 1791, King Louis XVI and his family attempted to flee Paris to rally support against the revolutionaries. Their destination was Varennes, a town near the French border.
- Capture: The royal family was recognized and apprehended by revolutionary troops in Varennes. This failure to escape shattered the monarchy’s credibility.
Impact on Public Perception
- Loss of Trust: The King’s attempt to abandon his subjects during a time of crisis led to a significant decline in public trust. Many viewed him as a traitor to the revolution.
- Radicalization of Revolutionaries: The flight intensified the radical factions within the revolutionary movement, pushing them towards more extreme actions against the monarchy.
Consequences Leading to Execution
- Suspension of the King: Following the failed escape, the National Assembly suspended Louis XVI from his duties, leading to increased calls for his trial.
- Trial and Execution: In December 1792, he was put on trial for treason. The evidence of his attempted escape was pivotal in the charges against him, leading to a guilty verdict and ultimately his execution.
Conclusion
The Flight to Varennes was the catalyst for the downfall of King Louis XVI. It not only exposed the monarchy's vulnerability but also united the revolutionaries against him, setting the stage for his execution and the radical transformation of France.
The Thermidorian Reaction led to:- a)The establishment of a constitutional monarchy
- b)The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
- c)The Reign of Terror
- d)The dissolution of the National Convention
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
The Thermidorian Reaction led to:
a)
The establishment of a constitutional monarchy
b)
The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
c)
The Reign of Terror
d)
The dissolution of the National Convention
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
The Thermidorian Reaction, which took place after the fall of Robespierre, marked a period of political realignment. It saw the rise of moderate forces and led to the emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte, who eventually seized power and established himself as the ruler of France, ending the revolutionary period.
What was the main cause of the French Revolution?- a)Religious conflicts
- b)Economic inequality
- c)Political corruption
- d)Foreign invasions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What was the main cause of the French Revolution?
a)
Religious conflicts
b)
Economic inequality
c)
Political corruption
d)
Foreign invasions
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
The main cause of the French Revolution was the severe economic inequality that existed in France during the 18th century. The majority of the population, especially the peasants, faced extreme poverty and were burdened with heavy taxes, while the nobility and clergy enjoyed significant privileges and exemptions.
The slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" was associated with which phase of the French Revolution?- a)National Assembly
- b)Reign of Terror
- c)Directory
- d)Thermidorian Reaction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" was associated with which phase of the French Revolution?
a)
National Assembly
b)
Reign of Terror
c)
Directory
d)
Thermidorian Reaction
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" was associated with the National Assembly phase of the French Revolution. The National Assembly was formed by the Third Estate (common people) when they broke away from the Estates-General to draft a new constitution and create a more democratic system.
The Reign of Terror came to an end with:- a)The execution of Robespierre
- b)The establishment of the Directory
- c)The invasion of France by foreign powers
- d)The restoration of the monarchy
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
The Reign of Terror came to an end with:
a)
The execution of Robespierre
b)
The establishment of the Directory
c)
The invasion of France by foreign powers
d)
The restoration of the monarchy
|
|
Priya Menon answered |
The Reign of Terror ended with the execution of Maximilien Robespierre in July 1794. As the key figure behind the Reign of Terror, his downfall marked the decline of the radical phase of the revolution.
Who was the prominent leader of the French Revolution?- a)Napoleon Bonaparte
- b)Maximilien Robespierre
- c)Louis XVI
- d)Joan of Arc
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Who was the prominent leader of the French Revolution?
a)
Napoleon Bonaparte
b)
Maximilien Robespierre
c)
Louis XVI
d)
Joan of Arc
|
|
Kavita Shah answered |
Maximilien Robespierre was a key figure in the French Revolution and a leading member of the Committee of Public Safety. He played a significant role in the Reign of Terror, a period marked by widespread political repression and executions of perceived enemies of the revolution.
Which document proclaimed the end of the absolute monarchy in France?- a)The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
- b)The Constitution of 1791
- c)The Civil Constitution of the Clergy
- d)The Directory
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which document proclaimed the end of the absolute monarchy in France?
a)
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
b)
The Constitution of 1791
c)
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy
d)
The Directory
|
|
Arun Khatri answered |
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, adopted by the National Assembly in 1789, proclaimed the end of the absolute monarchy and asserted the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.
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