UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > The Thermidorian Reaction led to:a)The establ...
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The Thermidorian Reaction led to:
- a)The establishment of a constitutional monarchy
- b)The rise of Napoleon Bonaparte
- c)The Reign of Terror
- d)The dissolution of the National Convention
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Thermidorian Reaction led to:a)The establishment of a constitution...
Background:
The Thermidorian Reaction was a significant event during the French Revolution that took place in July 1794. It marked the downfall of Maximilien Robespierre and the end of the Reign of Terror.
Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte:
Following the Thermidorian Reaction, the National Convention turned against Robespierre and his followers, leading to their arrest and execution. The power shifted from the radical Jacobins to more moderate forces, paving the way for the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Napoleon Bonaparte, a military general, took advantage of the chaotic political situation in France and rose to prominence. He eventually seized power in a coup d'état in 1799, establishing himself as the First Consul of France. This marked the beginning of Napoleon's ascent to becoming the Emperor of France and one of the most influential figures in European history.
Impact:
The Thermidorian Reaction and the subsequent rise of Napoleon Bonaparte brought an end to the radical phase of the French Revolution. It ushered in a period of stability and consolidation of power under Napoleon's leadership. However, it also marked the transition from the revolutionary ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity to a more authoritarian regime under Napoleon.
Overall, the Thermidorian Reaction played a crucial role in shaping the course of the French Revolution and the subsequent history of France. It paved the way for Napoleon's rise to power and the establishment of the Napoleonic Empire.
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The Thermidorian Reaction led to:a)The establishment of a constitution...
The Thermidorian Reaction, which took place after the fall of Robespierre, marked a period of political realignment. It saw the rise of moderate forces and led to the emergence of Napoleon Bonaparte, who eventually seized power and established himself as the ruler of France, ending the revolutionary period.
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The Thermidorian Reaction led to:a)The establishment of a constitutional monarchyb)The rise of Napoleon Bonapartec)The Reign of Terrord)The dissolution of the National ConventionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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