Consider the following Global Conventions:1. Convention on Migratory S...
Chronological Order of Global Conventions:
1. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)
2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
3. RAMSAR Convention
4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
Explanation:
The chronological order of the global conventions entering into force is as follows:
1. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS): The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) was signed in 1979, and it entered into force on November 1, 1983. The CMS aims to protect migratory species and their habitats, and it provides a framework for international cooperation on the conservation and management of migratory species.
2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES): The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) was signed in 1973, and it entered into force on July 1, 1975. CITES regulates international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora, and it aims to ensure that trade does not threaten the survival of these species.
3. RAMSAR Convention: The RAMSAR Convention was signed in 1971, and it entered into force on December 21, 1975. The RAMSAR Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands, and it provides a framework for national action and international cooperation on the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
4. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD): The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) was signed in 1994, and it entered into force on December 26, 1996. The UNCCD aims to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in countries that are experiencing serious desertification or drought problems. The convention provides a framework for international cooperation on desertification and drought management.
Therefore, the correct chronological order of the global conventions entering into force is 2-3-1-4 (CITES, RAMSAR, CMS, UNCCD).
Consider the following Global Conventions:1. Convention on Migratory S...
- CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.
- CITES was drafted as a result of a resolution adopted in 1963 at a meeting of members of IUCN (The World Conservation Union). The text of the Convention was finally agreed at a meeting of representatives of 80 countries in Washington, D.C., United States of America, on 3 March 1973, and on 1 July 1975 CITES entered in force.
- The Ramsar Convention was adopted in the Iranian city of Ramsar in 1971 and came into force in December, 1975. Since then, almost 90% of UN member states, from all the world’s geographic regions, have acceded to become “Contracting Parties”.
- The Convention on Wetlands is the intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
- Convention of Migratory Species of Wild Animals is also known as the Bonn Convention. It is the only convention that deals with taking or harvesting of species from the wild. It currently protects 173 migratory species from across the globe.
- The Convention came into force on November 1, 1983. The Secretariat that administers the Convention was established in 1984.
- Desertification, along with climate change and the loss of biodiversity, were identified as the greatest challenges to sustainable development during the 1992 Rio Earth Summit.
- United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. management. It entered into force on 26 December 1996, 90 days after the 50th ratification was received.
- The Convention addresses specifically the arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, known as the drylands, where some of the most vulnerable ecosystems and peoples can be found.
Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
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