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Which of the following important Multilateral Environmental Agreements and India has ratified global environmental conventions?
1. Convention on Biological Diversity
2. Minamata Convention on Mercury
3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
4. The International Treaty on Plant
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 and 4 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following important Multilateral Environmental Agreements...
  • Multilateral environmental agreements guide global, regional and national action on environmental issues and are a result of multilateral processes, which make them key elements of environmental, legal and governance regimes.
  • Scholars and practitioners also refer to them as “soft laws” to indicate the nature of the instruments and compliance issues related to them. Some of the important Multilateral Environmental Agreements ratified by India are:
    (i) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): It is the international legal instrument for “the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources”. CBD has been ratified by 196 nations. India ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity in February 1994.
    (ii) United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD): United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. The Convention addresses specifically the arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas, known as the drylands, where some of the most vulnerable ecosystems and peoples can be found. India ratified the UNCCD Convention on 17th December 1996.
  • The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture: Also known as Seed Treaty as it is a comprehensive international agreement for ensuring food security through the conservation, exchange and sustainable use of the world’s Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. India is a signatory to the treaty.
  • Other important Environmental Agreements and global environmental conventions ratified by India include:
    (i) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
    (ii) The Wildlife Trade Monitoring Network (TRAFFIC)
    (iii) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
    (iv) Convention on Wetlands (popularly known as the Ramsar Convention)
    (v) Minamata Convention on Mercury
    (vi) United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
    (vii) Montreal Protocol (on Ozone Depleting Substances)
    (viii) Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
    (ix) Rotterdam Convention on Prior Informed Consent (PIC) for certain Hazardous Chemical and Pesticides in International Trade.
    (x) Basel Convention on the Control of Trans-boundary Movement of Hazardous Waste and Their Disposal.
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Which of the following important Multilateral Environmental Agreements and India has ratified global environmental conventions?1. Convention on Biological Diversity2. Minamata Convention on Mercury3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification4. The International Treaty on PlantGenetic Resources for Food and AgricultureSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following important Multilateral Environmental Agreements and India has ratified global environmental conventions?1. Convention on Biological Diversity2. Minamata Convention on Mercury3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification4. The International Treaty on PlantGenetic Resources for Food and AgricultureSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following important Multilateral Environmental Agreements and India has ratified global environmental conventions?1. Convention on Biological Diversity2. Minamata Convention on Mercury3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification4. The International Treaty on PlantGenetic Resources for Food and AgricultureSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following important Multilateral Environmental Agreements and India has ratified global environmental conventions?1. Convention on Biological Diversity2. Minamata Convention on Mercury3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification4. The International Treaty on PlantGenetic Resources for Food and AgricultureSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 4 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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